1、第三讲七年级下第三讲七年级下 Unit 1Unit 4第一部分考点知识过关第一部分考点知识过关写作 目录考点 考点1 arrive的用法考点2 enjoy的用法考点3 other的用法 考点4 a few的用法考点5 invent的用法考点6 worth的用法考点7 win的用法考点8 be good at的用法考点9 happen的用法 考点10 help的用法 学校生活考点考点 arrive为动词,意为到达。如:Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved q
2、uickly.在我回到中国后不久,我的汉语能力很快 就恢复并快速提高了。2020安徽中考 arrive的用法考点1Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xian.教材语境妙辨异同妙辨异同 get/arrive/reacharrive的用法考点1辨析辨析用法用法get意为到达时,为不及物动词,表示到达(某地)时,用法如下:get to+地点若后接表地点的副词,则省略toarrive为不及物动词,用法如下:arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点若后接表地点的副词,则不用介词reach意为到达时,为及物动词,用法如下:reach+地点arrive的
3、用法考点11.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A.inB.atC.to D.for用用arrive,get或或reach的适当形式填空的适当形式填空2.We had some dinner before we at the station.3.When you the top of the mountain,youll find it difficult to take in air.B 好题在线好题在线arrived reach arrive的用法考点14.It
4、is hard for him to to school on time,because it is raining hard.5.Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane.She will arrive Toronto on the morning of August.(盲填)6.我一到石家庄就给你打电话。get 好题在线好题在线in I will call you up as soon as I arrive in Shijiazhuang.enjoy的用法考点2Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the spe
5、cial dishes of Xian.教材语境(1)enjoy表示享受的乐趣,喜欢,为及物动词,其后常接名词、代词或 动名词作宾语。如:I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.我喜欢在户外工作和帮助 他人。2020河北中考(2)enjoy oneself意为过得开心,玩得愉快,相当于have a good/great/wonderful time/have fun。如:Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much.上周这些学生去滑冰了,他们玩得很开心。e
6、njoy的用法考点27.Most of us listening to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A.enjoyB.keepC.avoid D.mind8.We enjoyed at the English party last weekend.A.myselfB.yourselves C.themselvesD.ourselves好题在线好题在线A D 9.I enjoy (think)of ways to help people in need.10.当
7、突然下雨的时候,这些学生正在公园里玩得高兴。The students were in the park when it suddenly rained.11.family members,enjoy,time,the,with .having great fun/enjoying themselves enjoy的用法考点2好题在线好题在线thinking Enjoy the time with family members other的用法考点3He also brought back a lot of silk,tea and other goods.教材语境妙辨异同妙辨异同 other/
8、another/the other/others/the others辨析辨析意义及用法意义及用法other意为其他的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,泛指其他的人或物。another意为另一个,泛指不确定数目中的另一个,只能代替或修饰可数名词单数;another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数。the other意为另一个(特指两者中的另一个)。one.the other.一个,另一个;the other后加复数名词时,表示其余的全部。others意为其他;另外(泛指),表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。some.others.表示一些,另一些。the others意为其他
9、(特指),表示一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物。12.I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one?Yes,Ill show you.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another13.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and celebrations.14.Alice thinks helping can make her happier than having fun alone.15.The football match started at 7:30
10、p.m.and will be on for one hour.16.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.the other other的用法考点3好题在线好题在线D another,other,others,the otherother others another a few的用法考点4It is only a few years old,but it is a very famous and beautiful building.教材语境The physics problem is too ha
11、rd,so few students can work it out.这道 物理题太难了,所以几乎没有学生能够解答出来。few(几乎没有)表否定意义后跟可数名词a few(一些,几个)表肯定意义little(几乎没有)表否定意义后跟不可数名词a little(一点儿)表肯定意义a few的用法考点4The little boy kept on digging and digging.Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caught his eye.那个小男孩不停地挖呀挖。突然,一些五颜六色 的小石头吸引了他的目光。2020山西中考We still have
12、 a little time left.我们还剩一点儿时间。I have little free time for going out.我几乎没有空闲时间外出。a few的用法考点417.Wed better wait more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon.A.a few B.fewC.a little D.little18.I have been in China for only one month.So I can only speak Chinese.19.Susan,there is rice and noodles at home.Let
13、s go and buy some.20.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in days.We will watch the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.21.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming!We have time left.好题在线好题在线little a little A little,a little,few,a fewfew a few little invent的用法考点5The Chinese discovered coal and invented
14、 paper.教材语境(1)作动词,意为发明,创造。如:About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.大约 5,500年前,埃及人发明了日晷。2020南充中考(2)作动词,意为编造,捏造,相当于make up。如:He invented an excuse for being late.他编造了一个迟到的借口。invent的用法考点5 归纳拓展归纳拓展invention意为发明,创造,发明物,创意;inventor意为发明家;发明者。如:I think there are a lot of problems that co
15、uld be solved with new inventions.我认为有很多问题可以被新的发明解决。2020北京中考He dreamed of being an inventor.他梦想成为一位发明家。2018福建中考invent的用法考点5 妙辨异同妙辨异同invent/discover/createinvent意为发明;创造,强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西discover意为发现;看出;发觉,强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物create意为创造;塑造,强调创作出原本不存在的东西invent的用法考点5 invent的用法考点522.I cant believe it.To
16、ny has a tree-planting machine.Really?He is so creative.A.discoveredB.invented C.learned D.paid 23.What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest that have made a big difference to our daily life.A.hobbies B.places C.inventions D.dreams24.Leonardo da Vinci was a famous artist who wa
17、s born in Italy and he was also a great (invent).好题在线好题在线B C inventor invent的用法考点5用用invent,discover,create的适当形式填空的适当形式填空25.Although Leonardo hated war,he many different machines used for war.26.In my opinion,traveling is a great way to the beauty of the world.27.Artificial intelligence(人工智能)can do m
18、any things.It can even _ works of art,such as paintings and poems.好题在线好题在线invented discover create worth的用法考点6It takes a lot of work,but the end product is worth it.教材语境(1)作形容词,意为值得;有价值(的)。常见的搭配有:be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worth+n.值得be worth+价钱 值多少钱Some videos are telling people what products are wo
19、rth buying.一些视频在告诉人们什么产品值得购买。2020孝感中考worth的用法考点6The local museum is worth a visit.当地这家博物馆值得参观。One of the pictures is worth$30,000.其中一幅画值三万美元。(2)作名词,意为价值;意义;作用。如:The activities help children to develop a sense of their own worth.这些 活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。worth的用法考点628.I paid 3,000 for the house,but I think
20、it is w more.29.Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth _ (pay).30.这部电影充满神秘,值得一看。This film is full of mysteries and its .31.知道你的长处,并成功地利用,一人可抵万人。Know your strengths,use them successfully and one man can ten thousand people.好题在线好题在线orth paying be worth worth watching win的用法考点
21、7I hope to win first prize.教材语境(1)win作动词,意为获胜;赢;赢得。如:Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.安迪是我们当中训练最刻苦的,因此他在比赛中获得了一等奖。2020泰 安中考(2)拓展:won 过去式/过去分词 winner n.获胜者;优胜者win的用法考点7 妙辨异同妙辨异同win/beatwin意为赢得;获胜,其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的词。beat意为打败,其宾语通常是表示队伍或人的词。win的用法考点732.Thoug
22、h we didnt the basketball game,we were satisfied with our hard work.A.miss B.lose C.win D.accept33.Their football team was in that important game.A.wonB.beatenC.fought D.failed34.When we make up our mind to face all the difficulties,we have _ (win)half the match.好题在线好题在线C won B 35.To our surprise,an
23、 8-year-old girl became the (win)of the dancing competition.用用win,beat的适当形式填空的适当形式填空36.Our basketball team will theirs and the basketball match.37.Brian did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance,and he first prize!win的用法考点7好题在线好题在线winner beat win won be good at的用法考点8Youre goo
24、d at the long jump.教材语境 be good at相当于do well in,意为擅长,后接名词或动名词,其反义短语为be weak in。如:Many scientists are good at playing musical instruments.许多科学家都擅长演奏乐器。2019沈阳中考be good at的用法考点8提分速记提分速记be good+介词构成的短语还有:短语短语意义意义be good for意为对有好处,其反义短语为be bad for,意为对有害be good with意为善于应付的,对有办法,后常接表示人的名词或代词be good to意为对很好
25、,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to38.I think washing hands every day is good our health.Yes,I agree with you.A.toB.withC.forD.at39.Judy physics and she always helps me with my study.A.is good toB.is worried about C.is excited about D.is good at 40.Doctors say too much pressure is not good a childs developme
26、nt.(盲填)for be good at的用法考点8好题在线好题在线C D 41.周先生擅长做饭,他已经决定要开一家自己的餐馆。Mr.Zhou and he has decided to open his own restaurant.42.戴维对邻居很好。他总是乐于帮助他们。David is his neighbors.He is always ready to help them.43.詹妮很会与人打交道,并且有极好的沟通技巧。Jenny is people and has excellent communication skills.good with be good at的用法考点8
27、好题在线好题在线is good at cooking good to happen的用法考点9On the first day of school,something terrible happened.教材语境happen的用法考点9happen/take place 妙辨异同妙辨异同辨析用法相同点happen尤指偶然发生,未能预见。二者都可意为发生;二者都是非延续性的词(组),不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;二者都无被动语态。take place尤指按照计划或安排发生,含有事先准备的意味。happen的用法考点944.Although we cant prevent an earthquak
28、e from ,we can use some methods to reduce harm.A.shaking B.leaving C.remaining D.happening45.2021预测What happened Lucy?She looks unhappy.A.to B.on C.about D.in好题在线好题在线D A happen的用法考点946.He happens (get)the ticket to visit the museum for free.How lucky he is!47.A strange thing happened her last night,
29、so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.(盲填)48.has,what,brother,to,your,happened?好题在线好题在线to get What has happened to your brother to help的用法考点10The class wanted to help Jason and his family.教材语境(1)作动词,意为帮助。常见搭配:help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助（某人）做某事help(sb.)with sth.帮助(某人)做某事help oneself(to sth.)随便吃、喝
30、cant/couldnt help doing sth.忍不住做某事After Kevin told his father what he thought,his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard.在凯文告诉爸爸他的想法后,爸爸帮他 在他们的院子里种了蔬菜。2020常德中考help的用法考点10 I go to my grandparents home to help with their housework every Sunday.我每周日都去祖父母家,帮助他们做家务。2018长春中考 Help yourself to some
31、 salad.请随意吃些沙拉。She couldnt help laughing after reading this passage.读完这篇文章后,她忍不住大笑起来。(2)作名词,意为帮助,常见搭配:with sb.s help/with the help of sb.在某 人的帮助下;ask sb.for help=turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。如:help的用法考点10 With my help,it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.在 我的帮助下,她用了一个月的时间养成了
32、每天锻炼的好习惯。2018陕西中考 We should ask the police for help when we are in danger.当我们身处险境时,应 该向警察求助。(3)拓展:helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的;乐于助人的 helpless adj.无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的 be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助 its helpful(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有帮助的helpful help的用法考点1049.We should wear seat belts when traveling by car becaus
33、e it to protect us.A.fails B.helps C.refuses D.decides 50.I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.But its for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful51.Dear friends,welcome to my birthday party and help (you)to some fresh fruit.52.
34、The more you think about others,the more (help)you will be.好题在线好题在线B A yourselves help的用法考点1053.the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.54.学好一门外语能帮助我们向世界讲述我们自己的故事。Learning a foreign language well will _.55.和朋友讨论这个问题会对你很有帮助。the problem with your friends.56.you,could,math,
35、this,problem,me,help,with?好题在线好题在线With help us tell our own stories to the world Its helpful for you to discuss Could you help me with this math problem 写作 学校生活是近年各地中考写作的热门话题之一。该话题通常涉及的内容有:学生个人在校情况、校园活动、俱乐部、学校安全以及学校纪律等。话题学校生活典例剖析学校生活 2010河北中考回想三年的英语学习历程,丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以What should we do
36、 in English class?为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做,才能使英语学习更有效。提示:(1)Listen to the teacher.(2)Take part in activities.(3)Be confident in ourselves.典例剖析学校生活 要求:(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数:6080个。参考词汇:take notes,work in groups with.,not be afraid of.What should we do in English class?In En
37、glish class,we should_学校生活 典例剖析审题思路1.构思文章内容:(1)认真听讲。拓展:做笔记,回答问题;(2)参加各 种活动。拓展:列举活动内容;(3)相信自己。拓展:大声朗读,不 怕犯错。2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;一般现在时。学校生活 典例剖析写作指导要点提示要点提示常用语句常用语句第一段:介绍如何听讲,做笔记以及回答问题In English class,we should.(已给出)Try to.学校生活 典例剖析要点提示要点提示常用语句常用语句第二段:介绍如何参加各种活动We should take part in.like.We need to.and le
38、arn from.第三段:介绍如何保持自信Speak.loudly.Never be afraid of.In this way,we can.学校生活 典例剖析What should we do in English class?In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.Try to answer questions in English.We should take part in all kinds of activities,like reading,
39、writing,having discussions and playing games.We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.Its very important to be confident.Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes.In this way,we can make much progress.高分佳作学校生活
40、高分素材提分好词学校环境、设施学校环境、设施1.playground/library/swimming pool 操场/图书馆/游泳池2.teaching building/office building 教学楼/办公楼 3.science lab/computer room 科学实验室/电脑教室4.school hall/meeting room 学校礼堂/会议室学校生活高分素材课程和学习课程和学习1.Chinese/math(s)/English 语文/数学/英语 2.chemistry/physics/science 化学/物理/科学3.history/geography 历史/地理 4
41、.music/art/PE 音乐/美术/体育5.take notes 做笔记学校生活高分素材6.go over 复习7.take/pass/fail an exam 参加/通过/未通过考试8.make a plan for 为制订计划9.make progress(in.)(在方面)取得进步学校生活高分素材校园活动校园活动1.hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 2.have an art festival 举办艺术节3.have a parents meeting 开家长会4.give a speech 做演讲 5.have a speech competition 举行演
42、讲比赛学校生活高分素材6.play sports 做运动pete against 与竞争;对抗8.win first prize 赢得一等奖9.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事学校生活高分素材规章制度规章制度1.be on time 准时2.make a noise 制造噪声3.keep quiet 保持安静4.talk loudly 大声交谈5.cheat in the exam/test 考试作弊学校生活高分素材6.make/follow/break a rule 制定/遵守/违反规则7.wear the school uniform 穿校服 8.kee
43、p ones hair short 留短发 9.keep the classroom clean 保持教室整洁10.eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃饭学校生活高分素材人际关系人际关系1.help each other 互相帮助2.make a deal 达成协议3.look after 照顾4.take care of 关心;照顾5.be friendly to 对友好学校生活高分素材6.get along with 与和睦相处7.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人8.make friends with 和交朋友9.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
44、10.with the help of 在的帮助下学校生活高分素材提分好句1.Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round.我们的校园像花园一样美丽,一年四季树木葱郁。2.Our school covers a large area.我们学校的占地面积很大。3.We are busy studying from morning to evening.我们从早到晚都忙于学习。4.If you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary
45、 every day,it will be easier for you to remember more words.如果你养成每天记英语日记的习惯,你将能更容易地记住更多单词。学校生活高分素材5.With her help,Ive made big progress in my study.在她的帮助下,我在学习上取得了巨大进步。6.I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school.我认为加入你们学校的一些俱乐部是个不错的选择。7.We are encouraged to take part in all kinds
46、 of after-school activities.我们被鼓励参加各种课外活动。学校生活高分素材8.In short,weve learned much about the world through our colorful school activities.总之,通过丰富多彩的校园活动,我们更充分地了解了世界。9.We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.在离开前,我们应确保门窗关闭。10.In order to keep the classroom clean and tidy,we cant ea
47、t anything in the classroom.为了保持教室的干净整洁,我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。学校生活写作提升.连词成句1.it,English,like,I,but,at,not,Im,good .2.classmates,well,along,I,get,my,always,with .3.won,competition,I,speech,first,the,in,prize .I like English but Im not good at itI always get along well with my classmatesI won first prize in t
48、he speech competition学校生活写作提升4.school life,you,to,about,tell,my,glad,Im .5.are,school rules,what,your?Im glad to tell you about my school lifeWhat are your school rules学校生活写作提升1.所有学生都必须按时到校。(on time)2.每个人都应该为建设美丽校园出份力。(play a part)3.我们如果有困难,可以向老师或同班同学求助。(ask.for help)All the students must arrive at/
49、get to school on time.Everybody should play a part in building a beautiful school.句子翻译We can ask teachers or classmates for help if we have problems/difficulties.学校生活写作提升4.这项活动给我们提供了一个向老师表达感谢的好机会。(express thanks to sb.)5.我们应该花更多的时间在学习上,而不是在玩电脑游戏上。(spend.on.;instead of)This activity provides us with
50、a good chance to express thanks to our teachers.We should spend more time on our study instead of playing computer games.学校生活写作提升.短文改错 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。学校生活写作提升学校生活写作提升学校生活写作提升.书面
