1、Writing:篇 章 结 构 观点辩论式议论文一般用来介绍针对某一问题出现的两种或多种不同的观点、看法。此类文章多使用一般现在时，或根据题目背景信息确定时态。文章一般使用三段式或四段式。辩论式辩论式议论文议论文开头：点题，介绍讨论的具体问题。主体：陈述正方的观点和理由。主体：陈述反方的观点和理由。如果题目中要求出现个人的观点，则可在第四段中陈述个人观点，或者总结归纳正文陈述的正反两方的观点。结尾：陈述自己的观点，结束全文。1 1首段常用表达：首段常用表达：(1)Recently,our class has had a heated discussion about whether sb sh
2、ould do 最近，我们班同学就某人是否应该做 进行了激烈的讨论。行了激烈的讨论。(2)Last,our class held a group discussion about whether sb should do 上个，我们班就某人是否应该做进行了分组讨论。(3)Different students have/hold different opinions/views about it.(4)Students take different attitudes on this problem.(5)Opinions are divided here.同学们在这个问题上采取的态度各不相同。
3、常用常用表达表达 :2 2陈述正方观点陈述正方观点1.Some pelple are for/in favour of the idea,saying.有些人赞成这个想法，他们说2.People who are for it hold the idea that 支持该想法的人所持观点是 3.People who approve of this idea think.赞成这一观点的人认为4.Most of them are in favor of the idea.They think that 大多数人赞成该想法。他们认为 3 3陈述反方观点陈述反方观点1.However,some of t
4、hem hold a different view,firmly believing that.然而，他们中的一些人持有不同的观点。他们坚信2.Some of them hold the opposite opinions.They argue that 他们中的一些人持有相反的意见。他们认为3.However,some are against the idea.然而，有些人反对这个想法。4.But some people dont think so.They believe that 但有些人不这么认为。他们认为5.However,the rest disagree.In their eye
5、s,.然而，其他人却不同意。在他们看来,6.,while others point out that.,而另一些人指出 4.4.表明个人观点表明个人观点 1,In my opinion/eyes,.2,In my point of view,.3,Personally,.4,As far as I am concerned,.5,In my opinion,everything has its advantages and disadvantages.6,In my opinion,everything has its strengths and weakness.7,Each coin ha
6、s two sides.Personally speaking,.5 5.不同观点及理由间的过渡表达不同观点及理由间的过渡表达1.First of all,.More importantly,.Most important of all.2.For ine thing,.For another,.3.On the one hand,.On the other hand,.4.To start with/In the first place,.Whats more/Additionally/Furthermre/Moreover,.5 5.不同观点及理由间的衔接不同观点及理由间的衔接表列举：fo
7、r example、for instance、that is to say表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover表对比：on the one handon the other hand,in spite of,on the contrary.表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up表转折：however、nevertheless、yet模 板 一 _ had a discussi
8、on about whether _.Opinions are divided on this issue.Some of them think that _.Besides,_Whats more,_.However,some of them hold a different view,firmly believing that_.They _.For example,_.Each coin has two sides.Personally speaking,.The topic of _(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There
9、 are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say观点一is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of _(支持A的理由一)What is more,_(理由二).Moreover,_(理由三).While others think that观点二is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),_（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),_(理由三)
10、.From my point of view,I think _（我的观点）.The reason is that _(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.模 板 二 Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether _(探讨的问题)or not.Different people have different opinions.Some p
11、eople say yes.They think that_(支持的理由一).And_(支持的理由二).Besides_(支持的理由三，此点略低于前两个)Others,however,think students should not.They say_(反对的理由一).And_(反对的理由二).In addition,_(反对的理由三).It is my opinion that_(自己的观点)students should place their study,health and safety before other things._(理由一至二).模 板 三 人们对于网上交友持不同的意
12、见请用英语写一篇学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的观点赞成的理由 反对的理由你的看法广交朋友可自由表达思想利于外语学习浪费时间影响学习可能上当受骗关键词：关键词：make friends,express feeling freely,foreign studies,a waste of time,get cheated online.关键句子：关键句子：Students should place their study,health,and safety before other things.模拟演练u取悦评卷人取悦评卷人u润色文章原则润色文章原则n有清晰的整体脉络有清晰的
13、整体脉络n有自然的段间衔接有自然的段间衔接n经典的用词用句经典的用词用句n有整齐美观的书写有整齐美观的书写n用词用词“老辣老辣”n用句经典用句经典:倒装、强调、虚拟倒装、强调、虚拟n名人名言名人名言（1）确定（2）罗列（3）罗列（4）连词成句（5）复查 写英语作文的五个步骤 文体，主要时态，人称关键词(要点不能丢)主要句型及加分句型结构（使用恰当的过渡词）(拼写，语法错误，做到蠢错不犯）文体：文体：主要人称：主要人称：主要时态：主要时态：辩论式议论文第三、一人称?一般用一般现在时 Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether m
14、iddle school students should make friends on line.Different people have different opinions.Some people say making friends on line is their favorite.They think that the Internet helps them make more friends.And chatting on line,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.Besides they
15、 may even get help with their foreign language studies.Others,however,think students should not make friends on line.They say making friends on line is a waste of time.And they should spend time more meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students shoul
16、d place their study,health and safety before other things.As for friendship,we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us.假定你是李华，你认为尽管政府在尽力保护文化遗产，但有的文化遗产正在遭到破坏，请你就此事给报社编辑写一封信，要点包括：1.文化遗产的现状及其原因(没有意识到其重要性)；2.保护文化遗产的理由(反映历史文化，全人类的共同财富，一旦遭到破坏就无法修复)；3.希望借助报社号召全社会来珍惜和保护文化遗产。注意：1.词数10
17、0左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好，书信内容包括上述内容。Dear Editor,I am a middle school student.I am writing to tell you of my worry._ Yours truly,Li Hua名师导练名师导练第一步：认真审题，明确要求。第一步：认真审题，明确要求。体裁：书信体裁：书信人称：第一人称人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时时态：一般现在时要点：很多人没有认识到保护遗产的重要性，文化遗产正在要点：很多人没有认识到保护遗产的重要性，文化遗产正在遭到破坏，希望借助报社号召全社会来珍惜和保护文化遗产。遭到破
18、坏，希望借助报社号召全社会来珍惜和保护文化遗产。第二步：画出要点，以免遗漏。在题中画出即可。第三步：围绕中心，添加细节。1.由于许多人都没有认识到保护遗产的重要性，文化遗产正在遭到破坏。2.我们应该保护这些文化遗产，因为这是我们文化的一部分，它们可以帮助我们去了解我们国家的光辉历史和伟大的文化。尽管政府在尽力保护文化遗产，但这还是不够的。每个人都应该认识到文化遗产是全人类的共同财富，许多文化遗产一旦遭到破坏就无法修复。3.大家应该重视保护文化遗产，并且把它当作己任。希望借助报社号召全社会来珍惜和保护文化遗产。第四步：翻译表达，连贯得体。第五步：仔细检查，工整书写。Dear Editor,I a
19、m a middle school student.I am writing to tell you of my worry.As many people havent realized the importance of protecting cultural relics,a number of cultural relics are being damaged.We must protect these cultural relics because they are parts of our culture and they help us to learn the glorious
20、history and great culture of our country.Our government is doing its best to protect and restore them,which is not enough at all.Everyone is supposed to know that cultural relics are the common wealth of all humans.Many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed.We should attach great importance to protecting cultural relics and it is everyones duty to do that.I hope,with the help of your newspaper,we can call on the whole society to value and protect our cultural relics.Yours truly,Li Hua
