1、Module 3Module 3Foreign FoodForeign Food原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 Chinese people think a lot about food.In fact,they are 1.Chinese people think a lot about food.In fact,they are 1.(obsess)with(obsess)with it.During a real Chinese banquet,there were varieties of 2.it.During a
2、real Chinese banquet,there were varieties of 2.(dish),soups,side(dish),soups,side dishes and desserts.They were 3.dishes and desserts.They were 3.(taste).To my surprise,they were far more(taste).To my surprise,they were far more than people could eat.Another aspect of than people could eat.Another a
3、spect of“food culturefood culture”is that the Chinese seem to is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal.Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof and eat almost every part of every animal.Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof and lungs are all likely 4.lungs are all likely
4、4.(end)up on the dinner table.No wonder westerners 5.(end)up on the dinner table.No wonder westerners 5.(have)bad dreams for weeks after they see this phenomenon.(have)bad dreams for weeks after they see this phenomenon.British people like cold food.The salad,for example,is made from vegetables 6.Br
5、itish people like cold food.The salad,for example,is made from vegetables 6.are only washed before serving,while Chinese food is prepared more 7.are only washed before serving,while Chinese food is prepared more 7.(careful).No wonder westerners like Chinese food.The British like to mix food(careful)
6、.No wonder westerners like Chinese food.The British like to mix food before serving it at the table,and this goes 8.before serving it at the table,and this goes 8.the Chinese sense of beauty the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.Whatand style at the dinner table.Whats more,the na
7、mes of many kinds of English food s more,the names of many kinds of English food are hard to remember.But I 9.are hard to remember.But I 9.admire the polite manner 10.admire the polite manner 10.which which British people eat.British people eat.答案答案:1.obsessed1.obsessed2.dishes2.dishes3.tasty3.tasty
8、4.to end4.to end5.will have5.will have6.which6.which7.carefully7.carefully8.against8.against9.do9.do10.in10.in1.owe v.1.owe v.应给予应给予;欠欠(债等债等););把把归功于归功于关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能典例链接典例链接:I I owe owe my brother$50.my brother$50.我欠我弟弟我欠我弟弟5050美元。美元。He He owesowes his success to his diligence and patien
9、ce.his success to his diligence and patience.他把他的成功归功于勤奋和耐心。他把他的成功归功于勤奋和耐心。He was late for work He was late for work owing toowing to the heavy rain.the heavy rain.由于大雨他上班迟到了。由于大雨他上班迟到了。owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物欠某人某物owe sth.to sb./sth.owe sth.to sb./sth.应把应把归功于归功于
10、owe thanks to sb.owe thanks to sb.感谢某人感谢某人owing toowing to/due to/on account of/as a result of/because/due to/on account of/as a result of/because of of 因为因为,由于由于巧学活用巧学活用:We should owe our success We should owe our success our hard work rather than our hard work rather than intelligence.intelligence
11、.I owed I owed to the doctors that I survived such a severe to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.accident.(owe)to your help,I have made great progress.In(owe)to your help,I have made great progress.In other words,I owe my progress to you.other words,I owe my progress to you.totoitit
12、OwingOwing根据提示完成小片段根据提示完成小片段 (因为因为)the failure of his business,Jack)the failure of his business,Jack (欠欠很多钱很多钱)others.)others.He worked hard and his parents gave him a lot of help.He worked hard and his parents gave him a lot of help.Finally,he paid off his debts.He Finally,he paid off his debts.He
13、.(把这一切归功于他的努力工作把这一切归功于他的努力工作)and his parents help.)and his parents help.OwingOwingtotoowedoweda alotlotofofmoneymoneytotoowedowedthisthistotohishishardhardworkwork2.taste v.2.taste v.品尝品尝;尝起来尝起来;有某种味道有某种味道;体验体验(快乐、悲伤等快乐、悲伤等)n.n.味觉味觉;味道味道;志趣志趣;鉴赏力鉴赏力典例链接典例链接:我们尝了尝他带来的白葡萄酒。我们尝了尝他带来的白葡萄酒。We have a We h
14、ave a taste of taste of the white wine hethe white wine hes brought.s brought.我一向喜爱爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。我一向喜爱爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。I Ive always had a ve always had a taste fortaste for jazz and blues music.jazz and blues music.有些人的衣着品位实在太糟糕。有些人的衣着品位实在太糟糕。Some people have really bad Some people have really bad taste intast
15、e in clothes.clothes.要是她的书不合你意要是她的书不合你意,还有许多其他作者的书。还有许多其他作者的书。If her books are not to your If her books are not to your tastetaste,there are plenty of books by,there are plenty of books by other writers.other writers.have a taste ofhave a taste of尝点尝点have a taste for have a taste for 喜欢喜欢,爱好爱好have a
16、 taste in.have a taste in.在在方面的品味方面的品味to sb.to sb.s tastes taste合某人的口味合某人的口味;合某人的意合某人的意特别提示特别提示:tastetaste也可用作系动词也可用作系动词,表示表示“吃吃(尝尝)起来有起来有味味”,主语一般为主语一般为物物,后面常跟形容词作表语后面常跟形容词作表语,主动形式表达被动意义。主动形式表达被动意义。tastetaste后还可带后还可带“like+n.like+n.”结构作表语。结构作表语。3.manner n.3.manner n.方式方式,方法方法;举止举止;(pl.);(pl.)礼貌礼貌典例链接
17、典例链接:The issue will be resolved in The issue will be resolved in a mannera manner that is fair to both that is fair to both sides.sides.这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。She has a calm relaxedShe has a calm relaxed manner manner.她举止镇定而从容。她举止镇定而从容。ItIts bad s bad manners tomanners to talk with yo
18、ur mouth full.talk with your mouth full.嘴里吃着东西讲话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西讲话是不礼貌的。in a.manner in a.manner 以以方式方式table mannerstable manners餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪itits good/bad manners(to do sth.)s good/bad manners(to do sth.)(做某事做某事)是有是有/没礼貌的没礼貌的巧学活用巧学活用:She often greets me She often greets me a friendly manner,so I think she i
19、s a a friendly manner,so I think she is a person with good person with good (manner).(manner).ininmannersmanners4.consequence n.4.consequence n.后果后果,结果结果典例链接典例链接:Many believe that poverty is a direct Many believe that poverty is a direct consequenceconsequence of of overpopulation.overpopulation.许多人
20、认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。Our findings have far-reaching Our findings have far-reaching consequences consequences for researchers.for researchers.我们的发现对研究人员具有深远的影响。我们的发现对研究人员具有深远的影响。He gave up the chance to go abroad He gave up the chance to go abroad as a consequenceas a consequence ofof his
21、 sick his sick mother.mother.因为他妈妈生病因为他妈妈生病,他放弃了出国的机会。他放弃了出国的机会。She was over the age limit and,in She was over the age limit and,in consequenceconsequence,her application,her application was rejected.was rejected.她已经超过了年龄限制她已经超过了年龄限制,因此她的申请被拒绝了。因此她的申请被拒绝了。as a consequence/result(=in consequence)as a
22、 consequence/result(=in consequence)因此因此,结果结果as a consequence/result of(=in consequence of)as a consequence/result of(=in consequence of)因为因为的的 缘故缘故;作为作为的结果的结果answer for the consequenceanswer for the consequence对后果负责对后果负责take the consequences of sth.take the consequences of sth.承担承担的后果的后果巧学活用巧学活用:选词
23、填空选词填空(as a consequence/as a consequence of/take the(as a consequence/as a consequence of/take the consequences of)consequences of)He broke the law,and now he must He broke the law,and now he must his his actions.actions.unemployment,many people have to unemployment,many people have to leave home fo
24、r a new job.leave home for a new job.He had worked very hard.He had worked very hard.,he got the,he got the first place in this exam.first place in this exam.take the consequences of take the consequences of As a consequence of As a consequence of As a consequenceAs a consequence5.trend n.5.trend n.
25、趋势趋势,趋向趋向,倾向倾向,动向动向典例链接典例链接:There has been a recent There has been a recent trend intrend in the food service industry the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017(2017全国全国,语法填空语法填空)近年来近年来,越来越多的食品服务业降低脂肪和食盐含量。越来越多的食品服务业降低脂肪和食盐含量。Lately
26、 there has been a Lately there has been a trendtrend towards hiring younger,cheaper towards hiring younger,cheaper employees.employees.近来的趋势是雇用较年轻、薪酬较低的雇员近来的趋势是雇用较年轻、薪酬较低的雇员These figures reverse the These figures reverse the trend oftrend of spending increases.spending increases.这些数字扭转了开支上升的趋势。这些数字扭
27、转了开支上升的趋势。a trend in.a trend in.在在的趋势的趋势 the trend towardsthe trend towards的倾向的倾向set a/the trendset a/the trend开风气之先开风气之先,带领新潮流带领新潮流follow the trendfollow the trend赶时髦赶时髦,跟随时尚跟随时尚reverse a/the trendreverse a/the trend使趋势逆转使趋势逆转,扭转趋势扭转趋势6.in short6.in short总而言之总而言之;总之总之典例链接典例链接:Globalization/Internet
28、,Globalization/Internet,in shortin short,makes the whole world a small,makes the whole world a small village.village.全球化全球化/因特网因特网,简言之简言之,就是使整个世界变成一个小村子。就是使整个世界变成一个小村子。总之的表达有总之的表达有:in short/in brief/in sum/in general/in in short/in brief/in sum/in general/in conclusion/in a word/in one word/altogeth
29、er/in a conclusion/in a word/in one word/altogether/in a nutshellnutshell/all in all/all in all7.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British 7.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.people eat,even if it is just a po
30、tato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭时的优雅举止但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭时的优雅举止,哪怕仅仅是一个哪怕仅仅是一个 土豆。土豆。典例链接典例链接:For your safety,For your safety,dodo leave now please.leave now please.为了您的安全为了您的安全,现在请务必离开。现在请务必离开。When something When something doesdoes happen,take it easy.happen,take it easy.当真的发生了什么事情时当真的发生了什么事情时,沉住气。沉住气。He He
31、diddid attend the meeting yesterday.attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他确实参加了会议。昨天他确实参加了会议。在在I do admireI do admire结构中结构中,do,do放在放在admireadmire之前表示对谓语动词的强调。之前表示对谓语动词的强调。如果要对谓语动词进行强调如果要对谓语动词进行强调,根据具体情况可用根据具体情况可用do(do(一般现在时一般现在时),),does(does(一般现在时第三人称单数一般现在时第三人称单数),did(),did(一般过去时一般过去时)巧学活用巧学活用:翻译句子翻译句子我们
32、政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。我们政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。_ _单句改错单句改错If you have a job,do devotes yourself to it and finally If you have a job,do devotes yourself to it and finally youyoull ll succeed.succeed._Our government does need to take some measures to reduce Our government does need to take some measures to red
33、uce the house prices.the house prices.将将devotesdevotes改为改为devotedevote基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基oweowe单单词词拓拓展展1.1.v.v.应给予应给予;欠欠(钱钱)adj.adj.未付的未付的,欠着的欠着的2.2.n.n.味道味道;兴趣兴趣v.v.尝尝,品尝品尝 adj.adj.味道好的味道好的3.3.n.n.方式方式;方法方法 n.n.礼貌礼貌,礼仪礼仪4.4.n.n.后果后果 adj.adj.随之发生的随之发生的 adv.adv.因此因此,所以所以5.5.v.v.谈到谈到n.n.评论评论,谈论谈
34、论 adj.adj.值得注意的值得注意的6.6.n.n.毒药毒药 adj.adj.有毒的有毒的owingowingtastetastetastytastymannermannermannersmannersconsequenceconsequenceconsequentconsequentconsequentlyconsequentlyremarkremarkremarkableremarkablepoisonpoisonpoisonouspoisonousgreedilygreedily单单词词拓拓展展7.7.adv.adv.贪婪地贪婪地 adj.adj.贪婪的贪婪的;贪心的贪心的 n.n.
35、贪婪贪婪;贪心贪心8.8.adj.adj.开胃的开胃的,增进食欲的增进食欲的 n.n.食欲食欲9.9.n.n.要求要求 v.v.要求要求,需要需要10.10.adj.adj.固定的固定的;确定的确定的 v.v.安装安装,修理修理;固定固定11.11.adj.adj.无法辨认的无法辨认的 v.v.辨认辨认,认出认出 n.n.认出认出;承认承认,认可认可greedygreedygreedgreedappetisingappetisingappetiteappetiterequirementrequirementrequirerequirefixed fixed fixfixunrecognisab
36、leunrecognisablerecogniserecogniserecognitionrecognitionentertainentertain单单词词拓拓展展12.12.v.v.招待招待;请客请客 n.n.招待招待;娱乐娱乐 adj.adj.使人愉快的使人愉快的13.13.adv.adv.随意地随意地 adj.adj.漫不经心的漫不经心的14.14.v.(v.(正式正式)吃吃;喝喝;消耗消耗;耗费耗费 n.n.消费者消费者 n.n.消费消费;消耗消耗15.15.adj.adj.逐渐的逐渐的,逐步的逐步的 adv.adv.逐渐地逐渐地,逐步地逐步地16.16.v.v.使着迷使着迷17.17
37、.n.n.一道菜一道菜 entertainmententertainmententertainingentertainingcasuallycasuallycasualcasualconsumeconsumeconsumerconsumerconsumptionconsumptiongradualgradualgraduallygraduallyobsessobsessdishdishinin短短语语记记忆忆1.1.short short 总之总之;简言之简言之2.make 2.make 看出看出,理解理解,听清听清3.end 3.end 结束结束4.go 4.go 反对反对;违背违背5.5.close terms with sb.close terms with sb.与某人关系亲近与某人关系亲近6.6.the dot the dot 准时地准时地7.7.nature nature 天性地天性地8.set fire 8.set fire 放火烧放火烧9.no 9.no 难怪难怪outoutupupagainstagainstononononbybytotowonderwonder
