1、Reading and Thinking【版本：新人教册别：选择性必修三】UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE目录页contentsPre-readingLanguage pointsWhile-readingHomeworkIPost-readingPre-readingPre-reading:The Arctic?The Antarctic?Pre-reading:Antarctic ExpeditionRead the advertisement posted by a famous British explorer.1.What kind of men was Er
2、nest Shackleton looking for?2.Would you like to join an expedition like this?Why or why not?Pre-reading:Antarctic Expedition1.What kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?2.Would you like to join an expedition like this?Why or why not?Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in m
3、oney or comfort,but in honour and achievement,which cannot be bought.I would like to join an expedition like this.Although it would be extremely tough,the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it.I dont think I could get the same feeling from anything else.While-readingA SUCC
4、ESSFUL FAILUREWhile-readingBasic information about the expeditionTimeDestinationLeaderThe authors nameThe ship1914.10.311915.11.211916.5.20To AntarcticaSir Ernest ShackletonPerce BlackborowEnduranceWhile-reading:Reading for information(P38 P39)Skim the text and finish the following chart.Diary OneHo
5、w did Blackborow come to join the expedition?At the very beginning,Perce Blackborow Then he .However,he Later he ,but he .Finally he _bought a newspaperand read the advertisement about the expedition.applied to join the expeditionwas turned down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualifi
6、ed.secretly went aboard Endurance was discoveredwas assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew.While-reading:Reading for information(P38 P39)Diary TwoBanjo:a stringed instrument that has a rounded body with a long neckWhile-reading:Reading for information(P38 P39)Why did Shackleton throw
7、away all his gold but allow Hussey to keep his banjo?Which one would you choose to keep?Diary ThreeWhile-reading:Reading for information(P38 P39)Read the third diary and answer the following questions.What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive?What did the crew members have t
8、o do to make sure they could survive?What do you think would happen next?WeAreReadersExcellentHow did Blackborows feelings change?OccasionsBlackborows feelingsAfter he read the advertisement about the expeditionAfter his application was turned downAfter he became a steward on boardWhen Endurance san
9、kBefore the crew settled on Elephant Islandexcited,happy,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panica little calm,no time to panicWhile-reading:Reading for detailsHow did Blackborows feelings change?OccasionsBlackborows feelingsAfter Shackleton left to
10、 find helpWhen he thought about the living conditions on the islandWhen his happy memories were interrupted by cold airAfter Frank Wild replied to himworried,uncertaingratefulWhile-reading:Reading for detailsangry,impatientlow,miserableWhat personal qualities did Shackleton,Wild,and Blackborow exhib
11、it?Find examples from the text to support your answers.ShackletonWildBlackborowWhile-reading:Group discussionPost-readingStudent A:ShackletonStudent B:BlackborowStudent C:Frank WildStudent D:interviewerAfter Shackleton,Blackborow and Frank Wild were saved and went back,they were invited to several i
12、nterviews.Work in groups to make an interview with your partners.Post-reading:Group workDiscuss in groups the following question.How do you understand the title“a successful failure”?Post-reading:Group workPost-readingLanguage points1adversity and courage2diary entries3full of vigour4be qualified5as
13、sign sb to do sth6essential supplies 逆境与勇气逆境与勇气日记摘录日记摘录精力充沛精力充沛具备资格；能胜任具备资格；能胜任指派某人做某事指派某人做某事必需的供给品必需的供给品Language points:Important phrases (P37 P39)1.Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.(P37)2.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.(P38)3.Without Fra
14、nk and Ernest,wed all be dead by now.(P39)Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)1.Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.成就伟业不在于体力成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(P37)Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)not but 意思是意思是“_”，not 后面接被否定的内容，后面接被否定的内容，but 后面接被认可的事实。当连后面接被认
15、可的事实。当连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but_的名词的名词保持一致。保持一致。不是而是后面Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)but的拓展在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Not just you but he _(like)the country music very much.2.He can not just drive but _(repair)a car.3.I like not just pop music _ country music.4.This book is not j
16、ust interesting _ useful.5.Lu Xun is famous not just in China _ in the whole world.6.Nobody but they _(know)the secret.likes repair but(also)but(also)knowsbut(also)(1)常见句型列举：常见句型列举：_(2)该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在说话的侧重点在 _。(3)当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _ 在人称和在人称和数上
17、保持一致。数上保持一致。(4)多与多与anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none连用，连用，后接名词或代词，如做主语，谓语动词与后接名词或代词，如做主语，谓语动词与 _ 保持保持人称和数的一致性。人称和数的一致性。Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)summarynot just but /not only but(also)/not.but.后一部分后一部分靠近的主语靠近的主语but 前的代词前的代词1.翻译句子。当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游。(choice)(2002 上海)_
18、2.Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.(2001 上海)At that time,the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the guide.admit总结：but与动词不定式连用时，如果but前有do及其变化形式（does,did,done,to do等），but 后的不定式要省略不定式符号to。Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)即学即用翻译句子。1.The truth proves th
19、at he is anything but a scientist._ 2.His English is nothing but correct._事实证明他事实证明他决不是决不是个科学家。个科学家。他的英语他的英语只是只是正确而已。正确而已。Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)即学即用2.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。(P38)(1)My clothes
20、 are wet,because I have been walking in the street.(2)Who has been telling you such nonsense?(3)She has been telling me the truth.(4)Whos been interrupting you?(5)I have been saying goodbye to a few friends today.Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)Observe and Find现在完成进行时：现在完成进行时：1.表示从过去开始发生
21、，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。（见文本例句）（见文本例句）2.表示动作刚刚结束。（见例句（见例句1）3.表示某种感情色彩。（见例句（见例句2和和4）4.表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾，不耐烦的情绪。（见例句（见例句3）5.表示一个过去动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。（相当于现在（相当于现在完成时）完成时）（见例句（见例句5）Language points:Important sentences(P37 P39)summary1.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Sc
22、hool,where she _(study)English for a year.(2007 湖南)2.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _(prepare)for it for months.(2008 江苏)3.By the time he realizes he _(walk)into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.(2008 山东)has been studyinghas been preparing has walkedLanguage points:Important sentences(P37 P39)即学即用 HomeworkHomeworkImagine you were Perce Blackborow.Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
