1、 20202020 年莆田市高年莆田市高三线上三月教学三线上三月教学质量检测卷 英 语 质量检测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生 要认真核对答 题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否 一致。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是 Bo 1. What is Lucy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing her shopping. C. Attending
3、 a concert. 2. Where is the womans phone? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. On the bed. 3. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To invite her to a party. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask about her holiday. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and intervie
4、wee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Boss and employee. 5. In which season did the woman get to Prague? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
5、听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Seasons. B. Photos. C. Villages. 7. Which photo does the man like best? A. The one taken in winter. B. The one taken in summer. C. The one taken in spring. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。 8. What does the woman think of her best friend? A. Shes ha
6、rd-working. B. Shes clever. C. Shes talkative. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at math. B. She likes historical novels. C. She stayed in England recently. 10. Whom did the woman visit during her last vacation? A. Her classmate. B. Her best friend. C. Her grandparents. 听第 8 段材料，回答第
7、 11至 13 题。 11. What made the woman dissatisfied with the T-shirt? A. The name of the store on it. B. The stain on it. C. The size. 12. Why cant the woman return the T-shirt? A. She has worn it. B. It was bought too long ago. C. There is nothing wrong with it. 13. What does the woman do at last? A. K
8、eep the T-shirt. B. Pay extra for the belt. C. Exchange the T-shirt for another one. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。 14. How did the man learn to skateboard? A. He had a few lessons. B. He practiced by video. C. His cousin taught him. 15. Where does the man want to skateboard most? A. By the beach. B. At a c
9、ity square. C. On a basketball court 16. What does the man say about keeping fit? A. He finds it hard to work in the gym. B. He has increased his training time. C. He should skateboard more often. 17. What does the man advise skateboarding starters to do? A. Focus on a few moves. B. Begin with a che
10、ap board. C. Have plenty of patience. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。 18. How long will the writing remain perfectly clear? A. At least 3 days. B. About 20 minutes. C. Less than 10 minutes. 19. What can make the writing disappear more quickly? A. Chemicals. B. Light. C. Heat. 20. What can we learn about the
11、newly invented paper? A. It can be used up to 20 times. B. It might make ink widely used. C. It will replace the ordinary paper. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 3()分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hawaii is full of attractions, beach parks and gathering places. Looking for so
12、mething new and lesser-known? Check out these public parks throughout the islands. Kapiolani Park (Oahu) Located in the shadow of Diamond Head close to Waikiki Beach, there a lot to love about Kapiolani Park. It was the first public space in Hawaii, (treated in 1877 by the last king of Hawaii, David
13、 Kalakaua, who named it after his wife, Queen Kapiolani. Ifs a nice place to get a glimpse of local life in Waikiki. Opening time: Sunday to Saturday. Waihee Beach Park (Maui) Located off the main tourist trail, on the lesser - visited northeast coast of Maui, is Waihee Beach Park. The beach is smal
14、l but scenic, with views looking north at the mountains and plenty of shade. Though narrow, the beach is long, making it perfect for a morning or evening walk. Opening time: Except Tuesday. Prince Kuhio Park (Kauai) Prince Kuhio Park on Kauai is a monument to Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole. Close t
15、o Poipu Beach, the park has a nice view of the ocean. To the naked eye, thats about it. But this Park serves as an opportunity to learn more about the lesser-known Kalanianaole, who is so respected in Hawaii that his birthday, March 26th, is a state holiday. Read up on his contributions to Hawaii an
16、d have a peaceful afternoon. Opening time: Weekends. Liliuokalani Park (Big Island) Most visitors to Hilo are so focused on Hawaii Volcanoes National Park that they don take time to experience the town itself. It is in and around the waterfront park, Liliuokalani Park, that you can get the best glim
17、pse of local life. Hilo has a strong waterfront presence. Liliuokalani Park at sunset is especially nice, thanks to its ocean views. Opening time: Tuesday to Sunday. 21. On what day can one visit Prince Kuhio Park? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 22. Which park is an ideal place for e
18、vening walk? A. Kapiolani Park. B. Waihee Beach Park. C. Prince Kuhio Park. D. Liliuokalani Park. 23. Which of the following best describes the four parks? A. Underrated. B. Romantic. C. Historic. D. Well-known. B Geese live to be around 25 years old, are very loyal, and never forget their first hom
19、e. Even so, it came as a total shock to me when, in 2019, an aging adult wild goose made his way back to my family home. Geese love houses with large, green grassland to eat on； the flat area also makes it easy for them to watch out for predators （捕食者）.So, at first, I assumed it was just another goo
20、se. And yet, something about the lone male seemed oddly familiar to me. After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose. He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed
21、pool area. In addition to following Peepers old ways, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. Why did Peeper return? Its hard to say. Perhaps his mate died, leaving him lonely. If s also possible that he is approaching his
22、twilight （薄脣） years and knows it, making him long for his early home. This behavior is typical of geese. Whatever the reason, Peeper continues to live with me. Its a good thing that I stayed in my childhood home. He doesnt come home every single night the way he did as a baby. Some nights he may see
23、k out the comfort of his own kind at the lake nearby. Geese in the wild typically sleep on water. But hes here a lot, making his presence known and giving me joy. Many years later, the goose still remembers the true meaning of family. So do his people. 24. What was the authors feeling at first? A. J
24、oyful. B. Natural. C. Shocked. D. Strange. 25. Which best suggests that the goose was Peeper? A. The goose kept coming back. B. The goose reacted to the name. C. The goose fed on the grassland. D. The goose slept at the front door. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Peepers mate had made him
25、 return. B. Peeper was too old to live in the wild. C. The writer knew why Peeper returned. D. The writer felt lucky to have Peeper back. 27. What does the author think of Peepers frequent presence? A. He takes it as a sign of family bond. B. He considers it as typical of geese. C. He thinks Peeper
26、is seeking comfort. D. He supposes it to be a past habit. C Getting stuck with gifts we do not want is no small problem. In a survey across 14 countries in Europe, meanwhile, 1 in 7 said they were unhappy with what they received for Christmas, yet more than half simply kept the gifts. Why cant more
27、gifts be passed along to people who appreciate them? People in a study published in the Journal of Consumer Behaviour, for instance, used such words as guilty, lazy, thoughtless and disrespectful in describing their feelings about regifting. Popular culture casts it as taboo （禁忌）,as well. However, o
28、ur research with Francis J. Flynn, a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford Universitys Graduate School of Business, suggests the shame associated with regifting is largely unwarranted. Indeed, our research consistently tells us that people overestimate the negative consequences. We asked
29、people to imagine themselves as a ” giver,” who gives someone a gift card and later learned it had been regifted. The general attitude of the original givers was: “ Its your gift, do what you want with it. “ Next, we asked givers to compare regifting a supposed wristwatch with throwing it in the tra
30、sh. For the original givers, regifting the watch was a much less offensive act than trashing it. Finally, we invited to our lab at Stanford people who had recently received presents, and divided the people into two groups. When we gave the first group an opportunity to regift that present, 9% did so
31、. When we gave the second group the same opportunity, we added that it was “ National Regifting Day”. It wasnt really National Regifting Day, but the group didnt know that: 30% of them agreed to regift. Everyone has received unwanted gifts in their lives, and generally we will receive more in the fu
32、ture. Our research offers a simple solution to that problem. This holiday season, consider regifting, and encourage receivers of your gifts to do the same if what you gave them isnt quite what they hoped for. 28. Why does the author mention the study in Journal of Consumer Behaviour A. To highlight
33、the importance of regifting. B. To show peoples attitudes to regifting. C. To challenge the rightness of regifting. D. To express his concern for regifting. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word u unwarranted? A. Unnecessary. B. Uncertain. C. Unimportant. D. Unconscious. 30. What do we know
34、 about the research? A. 9% simply kept unwanted gifts. B. 30% didnt know National Regifting Day. C. Givers generally didnt mind regifting. D. Receivers tended to trash unwanted gifts. 31. What can we conclude from the text? A. Regifting is offensive. B. Regifting is forbidden. C. Regifting is popula
35、r. D. Regifting is acceptable. D Chinas war on garbage is as digital as the country itself. Think QR codes attached to trash bags that allow the government to trace exactly where its trash comes from. On July 1, Shanghai began a compulsory garbage sorting program. Households and companies must class
36、ify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times. The strict program became a headache for some residents. Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right. Like, which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog poop （粪
37、便）belong to? Gratefully, Chinas tech startups are here to help. For instance, Chinas biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify what wastes are “wet”, “dry”, “toxic”, or u recyclable. Simply pull up a mini app on WeChat, Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyw
38、ord. The tech firms will give you the answer and why. Alipay, Alibabas electronics payment company, claims its garbage sorting mini app added one million users under just three days. The mini app has so far indexed （编索引 ） more than 4,000 types of rubbish. Its database is still growing, and soon it w
39、ill save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it. If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule, well, startups are offering trash service at the doorstep. A third-party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now
40、 collecting garbage from 8,000 apartment complexes across 11 cities. To date, two million people have sold recyclable materials through its platform. Besides helping households out, companies are also building software to make property managers, life easier. Some residential complexes in Shanghai be
41、gan using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage. This way, regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash and fine violators. 32. What are some residents confused about? A. Environmental knowledge. B. Bin for dog poop. C. Some waste classification. D. Time for dumping. 3
42、3. What is the advantage of trash service at the doorstep? A. It provides time flexibility. B. It reduces household waste. C. It saves people from typing. D. It classifies rubbish properly. 34. Who will probably most welcome the use of QR codes? A. Third-party developers. B. Company managers. C. Com
43、munity administrators. D. Rubbish collectors. 35. What is the main idea of this article? A. People need recycling apps badly. B. People should classify their rubbish. C. How regulators benefit from the tech. D. How China uses tech to sort waste. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
44、选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. 36 And it is free and easy. Smile! When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are releas
45、ed are more positive. Smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. The main cause of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels （血管）. 37 The most common reason for these blockages is a build-up of fatty deposits on
46、 the inner walls of the arteries （大动脉）. When we feel stressed or under pressure, our body releases many natural hormones （荷尔家）including adrenaline and cortisol. When we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead
47、to health problems. 38 However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may not make the best decisions about what to eat. They may overeat, smoke or drink too much alcohol. They may not get enough exercise or sleep. And all of these can lead to health problems. Dr. C
48、hoctkalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish . . . smiling for seemingly no reason. 39 It is not invasive （侵入的）like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad
49、 side effects. “Once we smile, we are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. 40 .” And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone heart health. A. But a smile does not involve drugs. B. But there is something else we can do. C. Experts say we can control and even prevent them. D. These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. E. And they are the number one cause of death around the world. F. If we are smiling, we are
