1、Chapter six The lecical features 1）The central government called on every region to develop its own export-oriented hit products according to its local advantages and characteristics 2）To further develop the export-oriented economy，Shanghai is to make a number of preferential policies soon to encour
2、age business people both at home and abroad to set up more enterprises for Sino-foreign joint venture.1.English translation of Chinese new words 3)He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post 4)Many large companies in Shanghai have geared themselves to the inter
3、national conventions and set up aftersales services accepting repairs and dealing with customers complaints.5)The next objective for the Chinese people 5 to strive for is to reach the well-to-do level.6）The disappearance of such materials as pornographic and obscene books,periodicals and tapes is pr
4、oof that Chinas campaign against porns is making progress three represents theory;open up and enliven the economy;open policy;pilot reform(改革试点)construction of a clean government;be honest in performing ones official duties;democracy at the grassroots level;basic state/national policy;re-employment
5、service center;Western Development/large scale development of the western region;three emphases education;Hope Project;Scientific Outlook on Development;basic industry abuse of power for personal gain/misuse of power for private interest jack up price;Chinas actual conditions;single youth above the
6、normal matrimonial agePremier meets the press Q:I would like to know that whether the recent moves of the Taiwan authorities have reached the bottom line of the mainlands Taiwan policy.Whether the mainland remains ready or will have contacts with the ruling party in Taiwan,and what kind of new adjus
7、tments or changes will be made to the mainlands policies and positions towards Taiwan?What kind of new measures will the mainland take this year to develop cross-Straits relations?A:An old Chinese saying says that a just cause enjoys abundant support,while an unjust one finds little support.The lead
8、er of the Taiwan authorities tries to block the opening of the three direct links across the Taiwan Straits,and has taken measures to restrict the development of cross-Straits economic ties and trade.This does no good to Taiwans economic development,and it undermines the interests of people in Taiwa
9、n.The leader of the Taiwan authorities decided to cease the operation of the National Unification Council and cease the application of the National Unification Guidelines.He was brazenly provocative over the one-China principle,and seriously undermined peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits.His m
10、oves are extremely adventurous,dangerous and deceptive.We need to stay alert to the fact that they are now intensifying their efforts to pursue secessionist activities and so-called Taiwan independence.They are also going all out to pursue their goal of so-called de jure Taiwan independence through
11、the so-called constitutional re-engineering.Our commitment to the one-China principle has been consistent and clear.That is to say,there is only one China in the world.Both sides of the Taiwan Straits belong to the one and the same China.Chinas sovereignty and territorial integrity should always be
12、intact.I would like to take the opportunity to reiterate that no matter whatever party affiliations they may have,no matter who they are,no matter what they said or did in the past,as long as they are committed to the one-China principle,we are ready to have dialogue and negotiations with them,even
13、including those people from the Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan.As long as that party is willing to give up its platform for the so-called Taiwan independence,we are willing and ready to make positive responses to their moves and we are willing to have contacts and consultations with them.We
14、will never give up our efforts for peaceful reunification.At the same time,we will never waive in our opposition to secessionist activities for so-called Taiwan independence.We will by no means allow Taiwan to be separated from the motherland.2.Endless emergence of English new words 1)clone;SARS;Mad
15、 Cow Disease;bird flu;Dink;NilkE-mail;cyber(计算机网络的);caller ID;space race;space industry/science cyber-cybercafe,cyberzine;netizen;Internetese;white paper;stem cell 2)rip off,swindle money out of customers;issue IOUs;job-hop;black case work;do work for others;crack down on evil forces vegetable baske
16、t program;South Korean fad 3)hawk和dove;dawk(介乎鹰派与鸽派的消极反战者);mouse;gay(gay marriage,gay-in,gay lib);disable gold collar;mouse potato;moon riseLunar probe Change 1 enters moons orbit Chinas first lunar probe,Change I,successfully completed its first braking at perilune and entered the moons orbit Monda
17、y morning,becoming Chinas first circumlunar satellite.Change I,following the instructions of the Beijing Aerospace Control Center(BACC),started braking at 11:15 am at a position around 300 km away from the moon and entered the moons orbit at around 11:37 am after completing the braking,according to
18、the BACC.It turns the satellite into a real circumlunar one,marking a new milestone in Chinas aerospace history and also the first move of the countrys deep space explorations,said Sun Laiyan,deputy head of the Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense.So far,each step in th
19、e lunar probe project has been completed almost perfectly,Sun said.Wang Yejun,chief engineer of BACC,considers the first braking just in time to decelerate the probe,enabling it to be captured by the lunar gravity.The first braking at perilune is a key moment in the long journey of Change-1,Wang sai
20、d.The speed of Change I reached about 2.3 km per second when it started braking.It would likely fly away from the moon if the braking was too early,or it would crash into the moon if the braking was too late,scientists explained.After the braking,the probes speed was slowed down to 1.948 km per seco
21、nd and is now traveling along a 12-hour elliptical moon orbit,with a perilune of about 200 km and an apolune of about 8,600 km.The orbit that Change I is now moving on fully tallies with the one we have designed and the speed is within a normal range,said Ji Gang,an engineer of monitoring and contro
22、lling branch of the moon probe program.The probe is expected to brake for another two times in the following two days,which will slow down its speed first to 1.8 km per second to help it enter a 3.5-hour orbit and then to 1.59 km per second to make it enter a 127-minute round orbit,where it is suppo
23、sed to start working formally.Change I will then stay a year in the round orbit,which is 200 km from the moons surface,for scientific explorations.Change I,named after a legendary Chinese goddess who flew to the moon,blasted off on a Long March 3A carrier rocket on October 24 from the Xichang Satell
24、ite Launch Center in southwestern Sichuan Province.The probe completed its fourth orbital transfer on October 31,which shifted it to the earth-moon transfer orbit and pushed it to fly to the moon in a real sense.Then it flied another 114 hours to arrive at the perilune 200 km away from the moon.It w
25、as previously moving around the earth and experienced three orbital transfers,which lifted it up first to a 16-hour orbit with an apogee of 50,000 km,then to a 24-hour orbit with an apogee of 70,000 km and next to a 48-hour orbit with an apogee of more than 120,000 km.On November 2,BACC successfully
26、 carried out an orbital correction for Change I to ensure that it traveled on the pre-set orbit.A second orbital correction scheduled for November 3 was called off because it was unnecessary-Change I had been running accurately on the expected trajectory,a BACC scientist said.The 2,350-kg satellite
27、carried eight probing facilities,including a stereo camera and interferometer,an imager and gamma/x-ray spectrometer,a laser altimeter,a microwave detector,a high energy solar particle detector and a low energy ion detector.The ultraviolet image sensors,put into actual use on a satellite for the fir
28、st time,has begun working since October 30 to collect information on both the earth and the moon.Change I is expected to relay the first picture of the moon in late November.It will fulfil four scientific objectives,including a three-dimensional survey of the Moons surface,analysis of the abundance
29、and distribution of elements on lunar surface,an investigation of the characteristics of lunar regolith and the powdery soil layer on the surface,and an exploration of the circumstance between the earth and the moon.Chinas lunar orbiter project has cost 1.4 billion yuan(US$187 million)since research
30、 and development of the project was approved at the beginning of 2019.The launch of the orbiter kicks off the first step of Chinas three-stage moon mission,which will lead to a moon landing and launch of a moon rover at around 2019.In the third phase,another rover will land on the moon and return to
31、 earth with lunar soil and stone samples for scientific research at around 2019.China carried out its maiden piloted space flight in October 2019,making it only the third country in the world after the former Soviet Union and the United States to have sent men into space.In October 2019,China comple
32、ted its second manned space flight,with two astronauts on board.The launch of Change I came shortly after Japan launched its first lunar probe,Kaguya,in mid-September,while India is planning to send its own lunar probe into space next April,sparking off concerns of a space race in Asia.But Luan Enji
33、e,chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project,said that China will not be involved in moon race with any other country and in any form.China will,in pursuing its policy of peaceful use of airspace,share the achievements of the lunar exploration with the whole world,he told Xinhua.3.Various words
34、 to express the meaning of“say”Chinese Ambassador on Sino-U.S.Tie The new Chinese ambassador to the United States has urged Americans to consider the British agreement to return Hong Kong to China as an example for Taiwan,warning that U.S.-Taiwan ties could lead to serious friction with Beijing.In a
35、n interview with a news agency，Han Xu，the third Chinese ambassador to U.S.，since China-U.S.ties were restored in 1979，noted other problems in relations，including the deadlock over nuclear cooperation caused largely by Beijings refusal to accept UScontrolsHe also mentioned points discord on trade But
36、 he emphasized the Taiwan question which he called a“crucial issue”.Mr.Han warned that the United States must carry out its pledge to stop supplying weapons to Taiwan,and voiced regret at the slowness with which the sales were being reduced MrHan noted that this year，the United States was selling 76
37、0 million dollars worth of arms to Taiwan，“a cut of 20 million dollars per year.”“By this speed，”he continued,“it would take 38 years moreI have no chance in my lifeThe speed is too slow.We expected it not to be so slow.”Mr.Han also denounced the use of a nominally unofficial body，the coordination c
38、ouncil for North America，to retain U.S.-Taiwan tiesThe U.S.granting of diplomatic privileges to Taiwanese members of this body，he added，constituted a violation of Chinese sovereignty.acknowledge 承认 admit 承认 allege 宣称 announce 宣布 add 接着说；又说 affirm 肯定；确认 analyze 分析道 argue 争辩；主张 assert 断言 caution 告诫说 c
39、omplain 抱怨说 conclude 断定；下结论 contend 争辩 contradict 反驳；否定 deny 否认 elaborate 详细述说 exclaim 大声说；呼喊 goon 继续说；接着说 insist 坚持说；主张 note 谈及；表明 observe 评述 pledge 保证 protest 抗议 reiterate 重申 reply 回答 reveal 透露 stress 着重说；强调 tell 告诉；告知 warn 警告说；告诫 boast 夸口说 claim 声称 concede 承认 confess 供认；承认 continue 接着说 declare 声明
40、；声称 disclose 透露 emphasize 详述；阐明 explain 解释说 imply 暗示 maintain 主张；认为 object 提出异议；反对；反驳 proclaim 宣告；声明 reaffirm 重申 remark 议论 refute 反驳 state 声明；声称 suggest 建议 urge 敦促；力劝4.Various wordings to tell the source of the news BEIJING，AUG 19（Reuter）The presidents visit has turned a new page in relations betwee
41、n the two countries，mass media here say 路透社北京8月19日电此间新闻界认为此间新闻界认为，总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。Ruling party chief:Emergency in Pakistan to be lifted ISLAMABAD-Ruling Pakistan Muslim League(PML)President Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain has said that the state of emergency should not last more than three weeks,accordi
42、ng to a report in Wednesdays edition of a local English daily.Georgian president declares state of emergency(Xinhua)Updated:2019-11-08 19:06MOSCOW-Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili has declared a 15-day nationwide state of emergency,Minister of Economic Development Georgy Arveladze told a brief
43、ing in Tbilisi at midnight on Wednesday.Shenzhen cracks 1.6-billion-yuan silver smuggling cases(Xinhua)Updated:2019-11-08 15:01SHENZHEN-Two major silver smuggling cases involving 1.639 billion yuan($220 million)were busted in Shenzhen,a city bordering Hong Kong in south Chinas Guangdong Province,cus
44、toms officials announced on Wednesday.1.Concrete and exact source of news BEIJING-The 18th US-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade(JCCT)will be held here on December 11,Deputy US Trade Representative(USTR)Karan Bhatia told the press at the US embassy on Wednesday.2.Implicative source of news
45、 analysts 分析家 authoritative sources 权威人士 authorities 权威人士 diplomatic sources 外交人士 document released by 由发布的消息 educational circles 教育界 experts 专家 financial quarters 金融界方面 Foreign Ministry spokesman 外交部发言人 government official 政府官员 government statement 政府声明 highly-placed sources 高层消息灵通人士 judicial circl
46、es 司法界 in-group source 圈内人士 military sources 军方人士 observers 观察家 official 官员 official sources 官方人士 police sources 警方人士 quarterscircles 方面；阶层 reliable sources 消息可靠人士 sources 人士 sources close to.接近（方面）人士 spokesman 发言人 the quarters concerned 有关方面 theatrical circles 戏剧界 unconfirmed report 未经证实的消息 unimpea
47、chable sources 消息可靠人士 well informed sources 消息灵通人士 well-placedwell-wired sources 重要消息灵通人士 witnesses 证人；目击者Sources that seem true It is said据说It is reported据报道Reports say据报道Rumors say据谣传Foreign radios announced据外电报道It is learned据悉It is understood据了解It is authoritatively learned自权威方面获悉According to an
48、anonymous source据位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说A source who asked not to be identified disclosed据一位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Foreign wire services were quotedcited as saying援引外国通讯社的消息说Abe arrives in Beijing for summit talks Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe arrived in Beijing Sunday afternoon,for his first foreign trip as le
49、ader and his first summit talks with Chinese leaders.Shortly afterwards,Abe is scheduled to meet Chinese President Hu Jintao,top legislator Wu Bangguo and Premier Wen Jiabao,respectively,before flying to Seoul early Monday for talks with President Roh Moo-hyun of the Republic of Korea(ROK).A senior
50、Japanese official,speaking in Beijing ahead of Abes trip,said it was quite natural that North Korea will figure in Abes meetings.Abe is supposed to discuss the Korean peninsula nuclear issue with Chinese top leaders,in order to push forward the stranded six-party talks for an early resumption,source
