1、考点考点1:have的用法的用法(1)动词have意为“有”,表示拥有关系,属于行为动词(即实义动词),有人称和数的变化;(2)当主语是I,we,you,they或可数名词复数时,和have 搭配;(3)含有行为动词的一般疑问句结构为:do/does+主语主语+动词原动词原形形+其他其他.?当句子的主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数形式时,助动词用do;当句子主语是第三人称单数第三人称单数时,助动词用 does例如:Does your sister have an eraser?你姐姐有橡皮吗?(4)含有行为动词的否定句结构为:主语主语+dont/doesnt+动词原动词原形形+其他。其他。(5
2、)回答该类问句时,不能用行为动词本身来回答,而应当用助动词do或does,肯定回答为:Yes,主语do/does否定回答为:No,主语dont/doesnt-Does Mary have a brother?-No,she doesnt.【巧学妙记巧学妙记】动词动词have表示表示“有有”,位置就在主语后。,位置就在主语后。三单主语用三单主语用has,其他人称用,其他人称用have。一般疑问也有法,句首常把一般疑问也有法,句首常把do来加。来加。否定句子也不难,否定句子也不难,have之前之前dont添。添。例例1 ()-Jim have an egg?-Yes,he .A.Do;do B.D
3、oes;do C.Does;does D.Does;doesntC考点考点2:Lets go.的用法的用法(1)这是一个以let开头的祈使句,表示要求、命令某人做什么的句子。一般情况下是”动词原形+其他”,省略主语。“let sb do sth”的意思是的意思是“让某人做某事让某人做某事”(2)否定句let sb not do sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事(3)答语:肯定回答OK./All right/That sounds.否定回答:Sorry,I.例例2 2 ()-Lets play tennis-.A.Yes,I do B.No,I dont C.That sounds good
4、 D I have funC考点考点3:sound的用法的用法(1)sound是系动词(感官动词),意思为“听起来”。(2)系动词后加形容词系动词后加形容词表示人或物的状态,系动词本身有含义,现在进行时里的be不是系动词。(3)感官动词:感官动词:look,feel,smell,sound 其他系动词:其他系动词:get,become,turn例例3()-What about going to watch a movie tomorrow?-That great!A.sound B.sounds C look D.looksB考点考点4:go to the same school的用法的用法(
5、1)go to school,school 前不用冠词;前不用冠词;(2)The same 常用来修饰名词,后面加单数名词,same前一定前一定要加要加the.考点考点5:After class,I play pingpong with my classmates.知识点知识点(1)after 介词,指“在之后”,指时间上的先后关系指时间上的先后关系,而behind是指位置上的先后关系是指位置上的先后关系;(2)play后直接加球类运动后直接加球类运动的名称;(3)with 是介词是介词,后接名词或宾格代词,意思是“和谁在一起和谁在一起”。考点考点6:watch,see,read,look的用
6、法的用法1)watch后面直接跟宾语,后面跟比赛、电视节目比赛、电视节目等;2)see 一般是指看的结果一般是指看的结果;例如:I can see a computer.3)read指看书、读报纸、杂志等指看书、读报纸、杂志等,有“阅读”的意思;4)look指看的动作指看的动作。重要语法(一般现在时)重要语法(一般现在时)1、一般现在时态的概念、一般现在时态的概念(1)表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)(2)表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是 speak like enjoy)2、一般现在时态的动词形式、一般现在时态的动词形式 be(am/is
7、/are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have有,play玩,打等。系动词系动词be:用现在式用现在式am、is、are 三个形式。do 类动词:用原形或第三人称单数形式类动词:用原形或第三人称单数形式。3、动词变、动词变第三人称单数规则第三人称单数规则1)一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后度/z/)例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要 2)以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:likes 喜欢 takes 带走 3)以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es(读/z/或或/Iz/)
8、例如:does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:study studies 学习 (思考:思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是的第三人称单数形式是(enjoys plays has )4、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配第一人称单数主语:第一人称单数主语:I +am 或动词原形或动词原形 he/she/it this/that 第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语 单数名词单数名词/不可数名词不可数名词 +is;动词三单动词三单形形式式 动词不定式动词不定式 动名词动名词 we/you/they
9、复数主语复数主语 these/those +are ;动词动词原形原形 复数名词复数名词【即时训练即时训练】用所给词的正确形式填空1.I _(have)a soccer ball.2.She _(have)two (pingpong-ball).3.He _(play)sports every day.4.We (speak)English.5.Tom _(call)Jim every day.6.My daughter _(like)apples.7.His _(friend)knows English.8.The girl _(study)English sometimes.9.The _
10、(boy)often watch TV.10.Her uncle (go)home on foot.havehaspingpong-ballsplaysspeakcallslikesfriendsstudiesboysgoes5.一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法 bebe+not:is not isntare not arent be 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andor动词原形dont+动词原形Do加在主语前动词三单doesnt+动词原形Does加在主语前,且动
11、词三单 动词原形can+动词原形can+notcantcan提到主语前1.肯定句:I have a volleyball.我有个排球。否定句:I dont have a volleyball.我没有个排球。一般疑问句:Do you have a volleyball?你有个排球吗?简略回答:Yes,I do.是的,我有。No,I dont.不,我没有。2.肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day.韩梅每天学英语。否定句:Han Mei doesnt study English every day.韩美每天不学英语。一般疑问句:Does Han Mei stud
12、y English every day?韩梅每天学英语?简略回答:Yes,she does.是的,她学。No,she doesnt.不,她不学。本块练习题本块练习题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1.They like computers.否否:They computers.疑:they computers?.2.He has a sports club.否否:He a sports club.疑:he a sports club?.3.We watch TV sometimes.否否:We TV sometimes.疑:TV sometimes?.4.Tom often
13、plays computers.否否:Tom often computer games.疑:Tom often computer games?.dontlikeDolikedoesnthaveDoesYes,they do.haveNo,he doesnt.dontwatchDoyouwatchYes,we do.doesntplayDoesplayNo,he doesnt.5.She has some basketballs.否:She basketballs.疑:she basketballs?.6.I enjoy playing sports every day.否:I playing
14、sports every day.疑:playing sports every day?.7.My daughter calls me sometimes.否:My daughter me sometimes.疑:daughter me sometimes?.8.The girl speaks English and Chinese.否:The girl English Chinese.疑:the girl English Chinese?.doesnt haveanyDoeshaveanyYes,she does.dont enjoyDoyouenjoyNo,I dontdoesntcall
15、DoesyourcallNo,she doesntdoesntspeakorDoesspeakorYes,she does.do/du:/在哪里;到哪里 have/hv/有 tennis/tens/网球 ball/b:l/球 ping-pong 乒乓球 bat/bt/球棒;球拍 soccer/sk/(英式)足球 New Wordsvolleyball/vlb:l/排球 basketball/b:sktb:l/篮球 let/let/允许;让 us/s/(we的宾格)我们 we/wi:/我们go/去;走 late/let/迟到 has/hz/有(have的第三人称单数形式)get/et/去取(或带
16、来);得到 great/ret/美妙的;伟大的 play/ple/参加(比赛或运动);玩耍 sound/sand/听起来好像 interesting/ntrst/有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐 difficult/dfklt/苦难的 relaxing/rlks/轻松的;令人放松的 watch/w/注视;观看 TV/ti:vi:/看电视 same/sem/相同的 love/lv/爱;喜爱 with/w/和.在一起;带有;使用 sport/sp:(r)t/体育运动 them/em/m/他(她、它)们 only/nl/只;仅 like/lak/喜欢;喜爱 easy/i:zi/容易的;不费力的 aft
17、er/:ft/在.之后 class/kl:s/班级;课 classmate/kl:smet/同班同学 重点词组重点词组 1.soccer ball 英式足球 2.baseball bat 棒球棒 3.play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 4.踢足球/打网球/打乒乓球/打篮球/打棒球play soccer/tennis ping-pong/volleyball/basketball/baseball5.上课/上学迟到 be late for class/school6.让某人做某事 let sb.do sth 禁止某人不做某事 let sb.not do sth7.和某人一起玩 play
18、with sb.8.在相同的学校 in the same school 9.看电视 watch TV 10.喜欢做某事 like/love doing/to do sth 11.课后 after class 12.在电视上观看体育运动 watch sports on TV单项选择()1.-Is it boring job?-No,it is interesting one.A.a;an B.an;an C.a;a D.a;the()2.I a soccer ball and my sister a volleyball.A.have;have B.has;has C.have;has D.ha
19、s;have()3.-Does your grandfather have a radio?-.He often listens to it in the evening.A.Yes,he does B.No,he doesnt C.Yes,he is D.No,he isnt()4.-Do you like these books?-No,I dont like them.I think they are .A.boring B.interesting C.fun D.relaxing()5.His father and he TV every night.A.look at B.see C
20、.watch D.lookACAAC()6.your friend ping-pong balls?A.Do;have B.Do;has C.Does;have D.Does;has()7.He like baseball,he likes soccer ball.A dont;but B.doesnt;and C.doesnt;but D.don t;and()8.-Lets watch TV after dinner.-.A.Yes,Id love to.B.Sorry,Im not.C.I dont know.D.Sounds like a good idea.()9.-Does Luc
21、y play basketball games?-No,she only watches on TV.A.it B.them C.they D.its()10.Yao Ming is a basketball player.He plays basketball .A.well;good B good;good C.good;well D.well;wellCCDBC完形填空 My name is Bob Smith.Im 1 Class One.I like ball games.They are 2 .I play ball games every day.I can 3 baseball
22、,tennis and volleyball.But I can not play 4 .Ping-pong is difficult for me.I 5 a good friend.6 name is Linda Brown.She is an English 7 .We are in thesame class.She likes 8 ,too.She can play tennis,volleyball and ping-pong.But she 9 not play baseball.So Linda and 10 always play tennis and volleyball
23、after class.()1.A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.A.difficult B.relaxing C.boring D.clear()3.A.spell B.play C.meet D.find()4.A.baseball B.tennis C.volleyball D.ping-pong()5.A.lost B.thank C.have D.call()6.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her()7.A.teacher B.girl C.father D.mother()8.A.ball games B.computer games C.phone numbers D.ID card numbers()9.A.is B.are C.do D.can()10.A.I B.you C.she D.heABBDCDBADA