1、Unit 4 Everyday economics MENULeading-inWhile-classAfter-classPart.1 Leading-inPart.1 Leading-in词汇积淀素养初探.根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词填空 1.under the _ trading system在常规交易制度下2.The law _against women 该项法律歧视女性3.the Green _绿赤道庄园 4._quality coffee 优质咖啡 5._flavour 清淡的味道6.one _per cup 每杯一卡路里7.their _judgement 他们的主观判断conv
2、entionaldiscriminatesEquator Estatesuperiormildcaloriesubjective8._difficulty 财政困难9.The door locks _这门会自动锁上10.share happiness and _分享快乐与悲伤 11._a car租车12.the _of a flight机票费用 13._of trust滥用信任14._of theft盗窃受害者financialautomaticallysorrowhireexpenseabusevictims.选词填空make ends meet,interfere with,go into
3、 debt,at the expense of,rent out,as is often the case,be subject to,take on,take off,be relevant to 1.What is in no doubt is that the sharing economy _ our daily lives increasingly as well as to the global economy.2.Today the action of sharing _extra meaning.is relevant totakes on3.So if we send out
4、 a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might _its task.4.Much as I dislike my present job,I have to do it to _.5.Avoid luxuries so that you dont _.interfere withmake ends meetgo
5、 into debt6.In addition to these reasons,you can also _your house to someone else,thus creating an extra source of income for yourself.7._all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.8.The sharing eco
6、nomy is _in all sorts of areas.9.He achieved fame and wealth _his health.10.Students who violate quiet hours _a fine of$25.rent outAs is often the casetaking offat the expense ofare subject toPart.2 While-classPart.2 While-class要点精研素养奠基1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事;不幸v.感到悲伤 Parents and teachers keep reminding u
7、s to share toys,snacks,books,happy memories,and sometimes even sorrows with others.家长和老师不断提醒我们要和别人分享玩具、零食、书籍、快乐的回忆,有时甚至还有悲伤。He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.听到她的死讯,他表示哀伤。The detective always woke with a sense of deep/great sorrow and depressing loss.词汇复现这个私家侦探醒来时总是满怀哀愁,抑郁惆怅。Her frien
8、d was sorrowing over the loss of a child.她的朋友在为失去孩子感到悲痛。Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand.罗伊用简单的、人人都能理解的语言讲述了他那个伤感的故事。【语块积累】(1)joys and sorrows喜与悲(2)sorrowful哀伤的;悲伤的 2.take on 呈现(某种特征,面貌);承担(责任);开始雇用某人 Today,the action of sharing takes on extra meaning.今天共享行为呈现出额
9、外的意义。No other department was able or willing to take on the job.词汇复现没有其他部门能够或乐意承担这项工作。They are not always willing to take on untrained workers,but theres no harm in asking.他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人,但问问也无妨。The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas.共享经济正在各个领域蓬勃发展。【语块积累】take off脱下;飞机起飞;事业腾飞;休假tak
10、e in吸收;理解;欺骗take up从事(职业);占据(时间;空间);继续;接受(挑战;建议)take over接管;继承3.hire v./n.(短期的)租用;租借;雇用 Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices,or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,its out there.无论是一家网店,我们可以以最低价租借名牌服装,或是一个平台,我们可以出租我们的公寓几
11、天,共享经济就在那里。Companies hiring out narrow boats to visitors report full order books.出租运河小船的各公司称船已预订一空。The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。The historian hired himself out to whoever needed his services.词汇复现 这个历史学家以前从事临时服务业。【语块积累】hire out to sb.向某人出租on hire在出租的hire oneself out打工;受雇
12、 for hire供出租 阅读精研素养构建.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.What is the topic of the passage?A.The sharing economy.B.The popularity of the sharing economy.C.The advantages of the sharing economy.D.The disadvantages of the sharing economy.2.What is the authors attitude towards the sharing economy?A.critical
13、.B.optimistic.C.pessimistic.D.objective.3.What is the purpose of the 1st paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.B.To inform us of the concept of the sharing economy.C.To call on us to share things with others.D.To arouse the readers interest in the sharing economy.4.Which one is the disadvantage of the
14、sharing economy?A.It can reduce waste.B.It can reduce our demand for goods of high quality.C.It can lead to information being revealed.D.It can benefit our environment.5.What cant we infer from the passage?A.Sharing is of benefit to establishing positive emotional bonding.B.There are many kinds of t
15、he action of sharing.C.Our increasing demand for quality goods and services contributes to sharing economy.D.The future of the sharing economy must be bright.答案:15.ADACD.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services(that引导的定语从句)
16、,or to make money out of those(与前面的to reduce并列)that we dont use ourselves all of the time(that引导的定语从句).译文:我们正在使用技术来减少我们在商品和服务上的花费,_。或者从那些我们不或者从那些我们不经常使用的东西中赚钱经常使用的东西中赚钱(2)What is in no doubt(what引导的主语从句)is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global
17、economy.(that引导的表语从句)译文:毫无疑问,共享经济与_。我们的日常生活以及全球经济越来越相关我们的日常生活以及全球经济越来越相关(3)It is expanding at such a rate that(such.that引导的结果状语从句)we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future.(what引导的宾语从句)译文:它的扩张速度如此之快,以至于我们只能想象_。它在未来会构成什么它在未来会构成什么2.阅读主题活动。(1)What do you think are other benefits and probl
18、ems of the sharing economy?It can help build up trust between each other but it may lead to the difficult management.For instance,the sharing bikes bring convenience for people,but people place the bikes at random and even occupy the room of the sidewalk.(2)What are your experiences of the sharing e
19、conomy?Share one with us.For example,I often see some useful information and suggestions about our study while surfing on the Internet.Then I will share them with my classmates to improve our study.Part.3 After-classPart.3 After-class3.课文语法填空。We have been told to share things with others since we we
20、re toddlers,but today the action of sharing takes on extra meaning,varying from car shares to home shares,and even to pet shares.The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas.We can benefit from(1)_.It meets peoples increasing demand for quality goods and services at(2)_(compete)prices.It
21、not only allows people(3)_(make)or save money and to make connections and even new friends but also favours the environment by reusing items and reducing the number of polluting(4)_(vehicle)on the road.However,the sharing economy has some problems.(5)_ is often the case with new areas of economic ac
22、tivity,it is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.Besides,it is subject(6)_ abuse of itcompetitiveto makevehiclesAstotrust.Whats more,personal information about almost every part of our lives may(7)_(collect).(8)_ there are some problems with the sharing economy,what is
23、 in no doubt is that the sharing economy is(9)_(increasing)relevant to our daily lives and the global economy.It is expanding at such a rate that we can imagine(10)_ it will comprise in the future.be collectedAlthoughincreasinglywhat要点精研素养奠基1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事;不幸v.感到悲伤 Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys,snacks,books,happy memories,and sometimes even sorrows with others.家长和老师不断提醒我们要和别人分享玩具、零食、书籍、快乐的回忆,有时甚至还有悲伤。He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.听到她的死讯,他表示哀伤。Thank you!
