1、Starting out understanding ideas重点短语重点短语 12个个P191.做做有困难有困难2.展望展望3.自动饮水器自动饮水器4.通过通过挣钱挣钱5.劝说某人做某劝说某人做某事事6.公开公开1.Have difficulty doing sth2.Look across3.Drinking fountain4.Earn ones money by doing5.Persuade sb to do sth6.Go public1.对对感激感激2.出现，到场出现，到场3.对某人产生重对某人产生重大影响大影响4.突然笑起来突然笑起来5.建立建立6.从从中受益中受益1.Be
2、grateful to sb for sth2.Turn out3.Make a difference4.Break into a smile5.Set up 6.Benefit from sth核心词汇 6页 p201.对对做贡献做贡献2.有助于，导致，有助于，导致，捐献捐献3.令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是4.做某做某事是令人欣事是令人欣慰的慰的5.减轻某人的，将减轻某人的，将某人从某人从解脱出来解脱出来6.感到宽慰的感到宽慰的1.Make contributions to sth2.Contribute to sth3.To ones relief4.It is a relief for
3、sb to sth5.Relieve sb of sth6.Feel relieved1.食物短缺食物短缺2.缺少缺少3.是是的缩写的缩写4.有效的，产生有效的，产生预期效果的预期效果的5.对对有影响有影响6.实际上实际上1.Food shortage2.be short of3.be short for4.effective5.have an effect on sth6.in effect1.赢得尊重赢得尊重2.向向捐赠某物捐赠某物3.向向捐赠捐赠4.捐赠捐赠者，赠送者，赠送者者5.事实上事实上6.变成现实变成现实1.Earn ones respect2.donate sth.to.3.m
4、ake a donation to.4.donator5.in reality6.become a reality1.突然笑了起来突然笑了起来2.停止运转，出停止运转，出故障故障3.破门而入破门而入4.爆发爆发5.对对有作用有作用6.是否是否没有影没有影响响1.break into a smile2.break down3.break into4.break out5.make some/no/little difference(to.)6.It makes no difference whether.1.建立，安装建立，安装2.把把留出，留出，把把放到一旁放到一旁3.开始做某事开始做某事4.
5、出发，动身去出发，动身去5.出发，使爆炸出发，使爆炸6.做某做某事有困难事有困难/问题问题/艰难艰难1.set up2.set aside3.set about(doing)sth.4.set out to do5.set off6.have trouble/problems/a hard time in doing sth.1.如此如此以致于以致于2.如此如此以致于以致于3.名用名用such，形，形副副so.多多少少多多少少要用要用so,Little 少少so,小用小用such1.So adj/adv so adj+a/an+n so many/much/little/few+n2.Such
6、 a/an+adj+nSuch adj+可数复数可数复数Such adj+不可数名不可数名词词语言语言点，记笔记点，记笔记 41.让某人一直做某让某人一直做某事事2.数量数量+不可数不可数+单数谓语单数谓语3.数量数量+可数可数+单单数数谓语谓语4.解决方法解决方法5.安装设备安装设备6.向对面看，眺望向对面看，眺望1.Keep sb doing sth2.The amount of sth3.The number of sth4.A solution to sth5.Set up facilities6.Look across1.做园艺做园艺2.把钱捐给把钱捐给3.放弃做某事放弃做某事4.决
7、定做某事决定做某事5.说服某人做某说服某人做某事事6.与此同时与此同时1.Do gardening2.Give money to sb 3.Give up doing sth4.Be determined to do sth5.Persuade sb to do sth6.At the same time1.公开宣布，把秘公开宣布，把秘密公开密公开2.因某因某事向某人表事向某人表达感激之情达感激之情3.出来，最后结果出来，最后结果是是4.引导某人做某事引导某人做某事5.成立一个基金会成立一个基金会6.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事1.Go public2.Be grateful to sb fo
8、r sth3.Turn out4.Lead sb to do sth5.Set up a foundation6.Encourage sb to do sth1.吸引来自吸引来自的支的支持持2.得益于得益于3.不屈不挠，坚不屈不挠，坚持不懈持不懈4.世界范围的缺世界范围的缺水问题水问题5.高质量高质量1.Attract support from sb 2.Benefit from3.Perseverance4.Worldwide water shortage5.Be of high qualityUsing language书p25页记2篇1.延伸延伸到到2.延伸，延长期，延伸，延长期，名词名
9、词3.扩大的，延伸的，扩大的，延伸的，4.广阔的，广大的广阔的，广大的5.残疾的，丧失能残疾的，丧失能力的力的6.做某做某事的能力事的能力1.extend to.2.extension n.3.extended adj.4.extensive adj.5.disabled adj.6.The ability to do sth1.对某人慷慨对某人慷慨2.在事上慷慨在事上慷慨3.慷慨慷慨大方大方4.某人做某事真某人做某事真是慷慨是慷慨5.迟疑迟疑/不愿做某不愿做某事事6.对对某事犹豫某事犹豫7.毫不犹豫毫不犹豫1.be generous to sb.2.be generous with sth.
10、3.generosity4.It is generous of you to do sth5.hesitate to do sth.6.hesitate about/over(doing)sth.7.without hesitationUsing language记笔记记笔记 51.受受钦佩钦佩2.集资，筹款集资，筹款3.同意计划，安同意计划，安排，建议排，建议1.Be admired by sth2.Raise money3.Agree to plan,arrangement,suggestion1.不仅不仅而且而且2.给给某人提供某物某人提供某物3.给给某人提供某物某人提供某物4.给给某人
11、提供某物某人提供某物5.占据（时间，空占据（时间，空间），从事于间），从事于6.承担一项长期使承担一项长期使命命1.Not only 半倒装but also 2.Provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth3.Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb4.Supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb5.Take up an extended mission1.患有患有疾病或残疾病或残疾疾2.对对敏感敏感3.不依赖不依赖4.对对有信心有信心5.提出，想出提出，想出6.幽默感幽默感7.高兴起来，振高兴起来，振作起来作起来1.W
12、ith diseases or disabilities2.Be sensitive to sth3.Be independent of 4.Be confident about5.Come up with6.A sense of humour7.Cheer up 1.有点儿，有几有点儿，有几分分2.凌乱的凌乱的3.自愿做某事自愿做某事4.经营餐馆经营餐馆5.偶遇偶遇6.在在中起重要中起重要作用作用1.Kind of 2.Messy3.Volunteer to do sth4.Run a restaurant5.Come across6.Play a important role in1.环境
13、保护环境保护2.助残助残3.不管，不顾不管，不顾4.为了做某事为了做某事5.被卷入，参被卷入，参与到与到1.Environmental protection2.Disability assistance3.In spite of sth4.In order to do sth5.Be involved in sthDeveloping ideas 41.在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下2.在某方面帮助某在某方面帮助某人人3.以某以某物帮助某人物帮助某人4.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事5.成就感成就感6.获得成功获得成功7.主修主修1.with the aid of sb.=with sb.s ai
14、d2.aid sb.in(doing)sth.3.aid sb.with sth.4.aid sb.to do sth.5.A sense of achievement6.Achieve success7.Major in1.的大多数的大多数2.少数的，少数少数的，少数3.在治疗中在治疗中4.把把当作当作5.用某物款待某用某物款待某人人6.吸收，理解，吸收，理解，欺骗欺骗7.呈现，雇佣呈现，雇佣1.The majority of 2.minor adj3.under treatment4.treat.as/like5.treat sb.to sth.6.take in7.take on1.接管
15、，取代接管，取代2.占据，从事占据，从事3.站站起身来起身来4.独立，自立独立，自立5.去世去世6.使世代相传，使世代相传，流传流传1.Take over2.Take up3.Rise to ones feet4.Stand on ones feet5.Pass away6.Pass down1.一一就就2.的原因的原因是是3.做做的原因的原因1.On/upon doing2.The Reason for3.The reason whyis that Developing ideas 记笔记记笔记41.按照按照顺序顺序2.按顺序组织按顺序组织3.制作一个时间轴制作一个时间轴4.做某做某事的方式
16、事的方式5.过过着着的生活的生活1.In the order2.Organisein the order3.Make a timeline4.A way of doing sth5.Lead/live alife1.一群一群2.上火车上火车3.拯救拯救使免遭使免遭4.在某人手里吃在某人手里吃苦头苦头5.加入某国国籍，加入某国国籍，取得国籍取得国籍6.从从逃离逃离1.A group of2.Board a train3.Save sth from4.At the hand of sth5.Takenationality6.Escape from sp.充当1.在危险中在危险中2.把把送到安全送到
17、安全地方地方3.把把记录下来记录下来4.担任担任，充，充当当的作用的作用5.从从中消失中消失1.In danger2.Transport sth to safety 3.Keep records of 4.Serve as5.Disappear from sp.1.一度，在某一一度，在某一时刻时刻2.使使引起公众的引起公众的注意注意3.为纪念为纪念4.授予某人某物授予某人某物5.目的是做某事目的是做某事6.推荐推荐为为1.At one point2.Bring sth to public attention3.In honour of4.Award sb sth5.Aim to do sth6.Recommend sb as sth
