1、B3U5Language points复习：复习：withwith的复合结构做状语的复合结构做状语 With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely
2、to take risks than others.With this in mind,are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构常放于句首或句尾，表时结构常放于句首或句尾，表时间、原因、方式、伴随等间、原因、方式、伴随等状语状语，也可做，也可做后置定语后置定语。宾语补语可以由以下结构充当：宾语补语可以由以下结构充当：形容词、副词、介词短语形容词、副词、介词短语表表状态；状态；doing 表主动；表主动；done表被动；表被动；to do表要做而未做。表要做而未做。用用with
3、with的复合结构补全句子的复合结构补全句子1.She stood in the rain,_(衣服淋湿了).2._(关上灯后),the room looked really scary.3.He sat in the chair,_(闭着眼睛).4._(随着时间流逝),he almost forgot everything.5._(有如此多工作要做),he can barely sleep tonight.6.The teacher came in,_(手里拿着一本书).7.Did you see a woman _(怀里抱着个孩子)?with her clothes wetWith the
4、 lights offwith his eyes closedWith time passing byWith so much work to dowith a book in his handwith a baby in her armsWhats the difference between sentence 6 and sentence 7?refer refer refer-_-_ n._refer to My doctor referred me to a specialist.You may refer to your notes if you want.The victims w
5、ere not referred to by name.Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend.Now and then I referred a client to him.referredreference infer-inferred-inferred-inferenceprefer-preferred-preferred-preference将将送交给送交给参考，查阅参考，查阅提及，谈论提及，谈论称作称作介绍，推荐介绍，推荐referredFill in the blanks with proper phrasesFill in the
6、blanks with proper phrases1.Jules Verne is _(称作)the Father of Science Fiction.2.She is be _(认为)a possible director.3.This is a system in which the rich are _(关照).4.The poor were _(轻视)in that country.5.Your pronunciation must be _(注意).6.If youve been _(要求)an interview,you are probably on a shortlist
7、of no more than six.7.Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be _ (传给)humans.taken care of referred to as looked down uponpaid attention tothought of as asked for passed on to动词短语应视为整体，变被动动词短语应视为整体，变被动时不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。时不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。ReviewReview1.确认，证实 v._;n._2.尝试、试图做某事（3种）3.意识到某事（2种
8、）4.提高公众对的意识5.stretch v._;n._confirmconfirmationattempt to domake an attempt to dobe in an attempt to dobe aware of sth.be aware that延伸；伸展延伸；伸展伸展；一段伸展；一段ReviewReviewrelate与有关；涉及能够理解、共情 _与有关，有联系 _relation C/U n._relative adj._;n._consume n._ 消费者 _relate tobe related to关系；亲属关系；亲属相对的相对的consumption亲属亲属co
9、nsumerReviewReviewpermit He has to apply for a _(permit),and we have to find him a job.Visitors are not permitted _(take)photographs.A group of senators plans to permit _(drill)in Alaska.Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,weather _(permit).permit/permissionto takedrillingpermittingdistinguish dis
10、tinguish 1.看清，认出，听出看清，认出，听出I could not distinguish her words,but she sounded angry.2.区分区分(用法同用法同differentiate)distinguish(between)A and B;distinguish A from B 区分二者区分二者 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?distinguish A from B 使使有别于有别于What was it that distinguished her
11、 from her classmates?3.distinguished 卓越的，高贵的卓越的，高贵的His suit was immaculately cut and he looked very distinguished.P49 Columbus completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.选择正确的词语使句子语法正确。It was still painful so/thus I went to se
12、e a doctor.The universities have expanded,so/thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.We do not own the building.So/Thus,it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.Thus 的词性为_，不能当连词连词使用。类似的连接性副词连接性副词还有：however,nevertheless,therefore,moreover,furthermore,besides
13、副词副词chargecharge We wont charge you for delivery.He was charged with murder.We charged at the enemy.The children charged down the stairs.The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.Before use,the battery must be charged.He was the officer in charge of operations.收费收费被指
14、控犯被指控犯罪行罪行冲锋冲锋向向冲去冲去被赋予职责被赋予职责充电充电负责负责be charged for 因而被收费be charged with 被指控；被赋予职责take charge of=be in charge of 负责chargechargeThe Ministry of Education was _ of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to provide adequate facilities for physical education.A.chargedB.accusedC.scoldedD.informedbe charged withbe accused ofbe scolded forbe informed of被指控被指控被指控被指控因因而被责骂而被责骂被告知被告知
