1、Section Developing ideas.核心单词1_ n.书法2 _ v.示范；演示3 _ adj.高雅的；优美的4 _ v.刻(图形或字母)5 _ adj.当代的6 _ v.刺激，促进，促使7 _ v.使暴露，露出8 _ v.资助9 _ adj.喜爱的10 _ adv.大部分；主要地11 _ n.(色彩的)浓淡，色度，深度calligraphycalligraphydemonstratedemonstrateelegantelegantcarvecarvecontemporarycontemporarystimulatestimulatebarebaresponsorsponsor
2、fondfondmostlymostlyshadeshade.拓展单词1_ adv.生动地_ adj.生动的2_ v缺乏；n.缺少_ adj.缺少的3_ adj.宏伟的；壮丽的_ n壮观4_ n灰尘，尘土_ adj.脏的5_ adj.频繁的_ adv.频繁地_ n频繁；频率vividlyvividlyvividvividlacklacklackinglackingmagnificentmagnificentmagnificencemagnificencedirtdirtdirtydirtyfrequentfrequentfrequentlyfrequentlyfrequencyfrequenc
3、y.阅读单词1embroidery n._2seal n._3porcelain n._4needle n._5cigarette n._6hoof n._7wine n._8emperor n._9majesty n._10gallop v._11vase n._刺绣图案刺绣图案印章；图章印章；图章瓷器瓷器缝衣针缝衣针香烟香烟蹄蹄葡萄酒葡萄酒皇帝皇帝陛下陛下(马)飞奔，疾驰花瓶花瓶.重点短语，英汉互译1_ 以的形状2_ 偶然，碰巧3_ 由于，因为4_ 喜爱，喜欢5_ 设法做成某事6_ 意识到，认识到7on the move _8plenty of _9sing high praise for
4、 _10range from.to._in the shape of.in the shape of.by accidentby accidentdue todue tobe fond ofbe fond ofmanage to do sth.manage to do sth.be aware ofbe aware of在进行；在运动在进行；在运动许多许多高度评价高度评价由到不等.重点句型1_ in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine
5、 shop.出生于唐朝早期的一个贫寒家庭，年轻的韩干需要到当地的酒铺当帮工补贴家用。2_，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.在门口等待时，韩干用小木棍在地上画画被诗人王维亲眼看到。3_ time he spent observing these animals,_ his understanding of them grew.他越是观察这些动物，他越能够了解它们。4_ when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master
6、of horse painting as his teacher.据说，当皇帝让韩干请一位画马大师当老师时Born into a poor familyBorn into a poor familyWhile waiting at the gateWhile waiting at the gateThe moreThe morethe morethe moreIt is said thatIt is said that.速读：匹配下列段落大意1Part 1(Para.1)_2Part 2(Paras.24)_3Part 3(Para.5)_AThe life of the artistBCom
7、ments on his workCThe artist and his masterpiecesC CA AB B.细读：选择最佳答案1What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe story behind Night-Shining White.BAn introduction to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.CSome positive comments about the painting Night-Shining White.D.The famous master of horse painting
8、Han Gan and his magnificent horses.D D2What is Han Gan known for?AHis wealthy family.BHis position as a court painter.CHis ability of copying other paintings vividly.DHis skill in capturing the physical features,inner spirit and strength of the horses.D D3According to Para.2,which of the following s
9、tatements about Han Gan is NOT true?AHe lived in the late Tang Dynasty.BHis artistic talent was discovered by accident by Wang Wei.CWang Wei sponsored him to study painting and recommended him to a master.DHe was finally chosen to be a court painter because of his natural talent and years of hard wo
10、rk.A A4As a court painter,what did Han Gan not do at that time?AHe copied the works of previous painters.BHe frequently went to the royal stables to observe horses.CHe got plenty of inspiration from observing horses.DHe regarded all the horses in the royal stables as his very teachers.A A5What can w
11、e infer from the last paragraph?ASu Shi also wanted to paint horses like Han Gan.BHan Gan is the best horse painter of all time.CHan Gans horse paintings were greatly appreciated by many people.D.Han Gans horse paintings were only famous in the Tang Dynasty.C C重点词汇诠释1frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的This meant
12、 that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.这意味着该动物是画家们经常谈论的主题。(1)a frequent visitor常客(2)frequent contacts/attacks 频繁接触/袭击(3)frequency n.频率；频繁(4)frequently adv.频繁地，经常经典例句I know him,but Im not in frequent contact with him.我认识他，但不常往来。He was no longer a frequent visitor to bars.他不再经常光顾酒吧了。单句语法填
13、空(1)I see her _ on campus.(2)She makes _ trips to Europe.frequentlyfrequentlyfrequentfrequent2.sponsor vt.资助 n赞助商；资助者(教材原句)Wang wei decided to sponspor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.王维决定赞助这个年轻人去学习绘画，把他推荐给了一位大师。(1)be sponsored by.由资助(2)sponsor sb.to do sth.资助某人做某事(3)
14、sponsor a show/an exhibition 赞助一次展览(4)government-sponsored projects 政府资助的项目经典例句The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.这个展览会是由文化协会赞助举办的。Our company is a sponsor of the Olympics.我们公司是奥运会的赞助商。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The race organizers are trying to attract _(sponsor).(2)The village officials _(sp
15、onsor)a 7-year-old orphan to get out of his awkward situation.sponsorssponsorssponsoredsponsored3.shade n.U荫；阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 vt.遮住光线(教材原句)It shows sunflowers in a vase,mostly in three shades of yellow.它展示了花瓶里的向日葵，主要有三种深浅不同的黄色。(1)in the shade 在阴凉处(2)in the shade of.在的阴凉下(3)put.in the shade 使黯然失色(4)
16、shade.from/against.为遮挡(5)shade.with.用遮挡经典例句Lets go and sit in the shade.咱们到阴凉处去坐坐。Its long branches shade them from/against the sun.它长长的枝杈为他们遮挡了日晒。I saw him sitting in the shade ofin the shade of a tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。即学即练完成句子(1)我原以为我是一名优秀的画家，但是你的作品使我的作品黯然失色。I thought I was quite a good artist,but your p
17、ainting _(2)待在阴凉处吧那儿凉快些。Stay _its cooler.puts mine in the shadeputs mine in the shadein the shadein the shade4.fond adj.喜爱的(教材原句)The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.唐朝的皇帝都非常喜欢马。(1)be fond of 喜欢，喜爱(表示状态)(2)be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事(3)grow/become fond of 逐渐喜欢(表示动作)经典例句The girl is fond of all k
18、inds of fancy dress.这个女孩喜欢各种好看的裙子。The children are fond of playing football.这些孩子喜爱踢足球。单句语法填空(1)I have become fond _ our little rented house.(2)As for the holiday,he is fond of _(go)for a picnic.ofofgoinggoing5.by accident偶然；无意中；意外地(教材原句)His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent
19、 to the poet Wang Weis house to collect payment for some wine.他的艺术才华是偶然发现的，当时他被派到王维家里去收酒钱。(1)by accidentby chance 偶然地；意外地(2)by designon purpose 故意地；蓄意地经典例句I ran into an old friend in the street by accident/chance.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。Im sorry I didnt break the cup on purpose.很抱歉，我不是故意打破杯子的。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The
20、 pilot,whether _ accident or design,made the plane do a sharp turn.(2)I heard them having a heated argument _ chance when I passed by.bybybyby6.sing high praise for 高度赞扬(教材原句)Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill，saying that his horses“could gallop off the
21、 paper”看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他的马“跃然于纸上”。in praise of 歌颂，赞美win high praise from.得到的高度赞扬praise.as.称赞为praise sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)When we sing high praises _ the cosmetic surgery(整容手术),we should not ignore its bad effects.(2)The teacher praised Jane _ her courage.(3)Critics prai
22、sed the work _ highly original.(4)He was obviously expecting _(praise).(5)He received praise from his colleagues _ winning the prize.(6)He wrote a poem _(赞美)his hero.(7)Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals _(对赞不绝口)them.forforforforasasto be praisedto be praisedforfo
23、rin praise ofin praise ofsing high praises forsing high praises for 第二版块：重点句型解构1.(教材原句)Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.出生于唐朝早期的一个贫寒家庭，年轻的韩干需要到当地的酒铺帮工补贴家用。过去分词短语born into a poor family.在句中作状语。过去分词短语通常在句
24、中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。Seated in his car,he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.他坐在车上，向前来为他送行的所有人挥手告别。Built in 1873,the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie,who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由
25、安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。即学即练单句语法填空(1)_(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.(2)_(write)in a hurry,this article was not so good.UsedUsedWrittenWritten2While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.在门口等待时，韩干用小木棍在地上画画被诗人王维亲眼
26、看到。句中while waiting at the gate是省略句，while后省略了he was。当when,while,if,unless,once等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若省略句中的谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用不定式。He had his fingers cut while(he was)cleaning the window.他在擦窗户时划破了手指。Work hard when(you
27、are)young,or youll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。Please turn to me for help if(it is)necessary.如果有必要请向我求助。单句语法填空(1)If _(choose),Mr Brown,who is rich in experience,will turn out to be an excellent manager.(2)Fill in a proper preposition _ necessary.(3)When _(surf)on the Internet,I found the news.(4)When _
28、(ask)about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.chosenchosenwherewheresurfingsurfingaskedasked3.(教材原句)The more time he spent observing these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.他越是观察这些动物，他越能够了解它们。本句是the more.,the more.越
29、，就越the more.,the better.属于“the比较级；the比较级”的结构，其意义为“越；就越”。前一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。The more you practise,the better you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透。The higher you stand,the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。完成句子(1)这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。This is important because _ you speak
30、English,_ your English will become.(2)你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。_ you are,_ you will make.the morethe morethe betterthe betterThe more carefulThe more carefulthe fewer mistakesthe fewer mistakes4(教材原句)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher,the artist re
31、plied，“I have my own teachers,Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”据说当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师作为他画画的老师时，韩干说：“陛下，我有自己的老师。您马圈中所有的马都是我的老师。”It is said that.意为“据说”，相当于“People say that.”；it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。(1)该结构还可以转换成“sb.is said to do.”结构。不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that.大家认为It
32、 is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is thought that tribal elders opposed to the T
33、aliban were the target of the attack.人们认为反对塔利班的年长者是这次攻击的目标。It is reported that the storm has killed five people.据说这场暴风雨已造成5人死亡。即学即练单句语法填空(1)_ is believed that this plant can prevent cancer.(2)He is thought _(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.句型转换(3)It is said th
34、at he has written a new book about workers.He is said _ a new book about workers.ItItto have actedto have actedto have writtento have written.单词拼写1I was extremely inspired by the _(优美的)way the words sounded.2Mo Yan is one of Chinas leading _(当代的)writers,who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
35、3People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type,and the process of writing by hand has been shown to _(促使)ideas.4Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine _(缺乏)enough data.5The teacher will
36、_(示范)how to operate the machine.elegantelegantcontemporarycontemporarystimulatestimulatelacklackdemonstratedemonstrate6He tells stories very _(生动地)and holds his audience spellbound.7The researchers say that the keyboard is _(主要地)made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.8His teachers always sing high _
37、(赞美)for the progress he is making.9The walls were painted in two _(色度)of green.10The government is taking every measure to _(刺激)the economy.vividlyvividlymostlymostlypraisespraisesshadesshadesstimulatestimulate.单句语法填空1Ill keep the box in _ shade so that the sun doesnt burn the little plants.2Though
38、_(try)our best,we lost the game.3I found out he was connected with the case _ accident.4The buildings around are _(most)of modern construction.5We do not have a big car and there are no old,expensive _(vase)or paintings in our house.6Her mother is fond _ western music,while her father is interested
39、in Beijing Opera.thethehaving triedhaving triedbybymostlymostlyvasesvasesofof7Conditions may be crowded,_(dirt)or uncomfortable,particularly at peak travel times.8The less I want to see that terrible big dog,the more _(frequent)I meet it.9It is _(hope)that the terrible disease will soon be controlle
40、d.10He opened his mouth as if _(say)something.dirtydirtyfrequentlyfrequentlyhopedhopedto sayto say.短语填空in the shape of,in the history of,by accident,due to,be fond of,on the move,plenty of,day after day,sing high praises for,range from.to.1Dream of the Red Chamber occupies an important place _ Chine
41、se literature.2I like watching TV and playing football while my brother _ collecting stamps and coins.3Frank is always _，who never stays in one place for more than a few months.4A good diet should include _ fresh vegetables.in the history ofin the history ofis fond ofis fond ofon the moveon the move
42、plenty ofplenty of5Mooncakes are _ a full moon.6_，the worried mother waited for the news from her son but no message arrived.7I found the key _ when I was cleaning the room.8The prices of the products _$5 _$100,depending on their materials.9There are now more ways for the people to read than ever be
43、fore,_ the widespread use of e-books and audio books.10We should _ his contributions to our country.in the shape ofin the shape ofDay after dayDay after dayby accidentby accidentrange fromrange fromtotodue todue tosing high praise forsing high praise for.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Han Gan and Hi
44、s HorsesNight-Shining White,now 1._(keep)in New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art,is regarded as one of the most significant horse 2._(painting)in the history of Chinese art.Its artist,Han Gan,is known 3._ his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal,but also its inner spirit a
45、nd strength.Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan 4._(have)to help support his family by 5._(work)in a local wine shop.His artistic talent 6._(discover)by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Weis house to collect payment for some wine.Due to Han Gans natural tale
46、nt and years of hard work,he was 7._(eventual)chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.keptkeptpaintingspaintingsforforhadhadworkingworkingwas discoveredwas discoveredeventuallyeventuallyHan Gan was a frequent visitor to the royal stables to observe the horses.8._ more time he spent obse
47、rving these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.Those 9._ saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi,the famous poet of the Song Dynasty,expressed his 10._(admire)for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”TheThewhowhoadmirationadmiration
