1、Onwards&upwardsOnwards&upwardsB4U2B4U2Developing ideasSmart expressions1.突然失明失聪2.对欣赏、感激3.时常4.特别地；尤其5.值得关注6.譬如7.值得过8.调查；探究9.着手做1.be stricken blind and deaf2.be appreciative of3.now and then4.in particular5.be worthy of note6.say for (相当于for example)7.be worth living8.probe into9.go about 1）用于名词前用于名词前
2、 值得敬重的，有价值的值得敬重的，有价值的 a worthy cause 崇高的事业 a worthy man 高尚的人 2）用作表语用作表语 值得的值得的 be worthy of sth./being done be worthy to be done worthy adjThe city is so beautiful that it is worthy of a second visit.=The city is so beautiful that it is worthy of being visited a second time.The work is worthy to be
3、mentioned.10.close in on _ 11.descend on/upon _ 12.greet the dawn _ 13.apply to _ 14.give one hint to _ 15.care about _ 16.interact with _ 迎接黎明迎接黎明适用于适用于给给一点提示一点提示关心；担心关心；担心和和交流；和交流；和互动互动逼近；围住逼近；围住降临降临；突然到达突然到达Smart expressionsToday I shall spend in the workaday world,amid the haunts of men going ab
4、out the business of life.1.He would always be haunted by that scene in Well Park.2.That decision came back to haunt him.3.This is a haunted house.4.The pub is a favourite haunt of artists.萦绕心头萦绕心头长期不断纠缠长期不断纠缠闹鬼的；鬼出没的闹鬼的；鬼出没的常常去的地方去的地方Today I shall spend in the workaday world,amid the haunts of men g
5、oing about the business of life.1.He would always be haunted by that scene in Well Park.2.That decision came back to haunt him.3.This is a haunted house.4.The pub is a favourite haunt of artists.萦绕心头萦绕心头长期不断纠缠长期不断纠缠闹鬼的；鬼出没的闹鬼的；鬼出没的常常去的地方去的地方Sentence structures1.I have often thought it would be a ble
6、ssing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.2.And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes,say for just three days.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式与与现在现在事实事实相反相反did/were should/would/could/mig
7、ht+do与与过去过去事实事实相反相反had+done should/would/could/might+have done与与将来将来事实事实可能相反可能相反did/wereshould+dowere to+do should/would/could/might+do虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法 1)1)如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。2)2)如果我得到消息，就会告诉你的。如果我得到消息，就会告诉你的。If I were you,I would seize the chance to go abroad.If I got the informati
8、on,I would tell you.虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法 3)3)如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。4)4)如果今天晚上下雪的话，我就不出去了。如果今天晚上下雪的话，我就不出去了。If you had got up earlier,you could have caught the train.If it were to snow this evening,I would not go out.虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I rea
9、lize how much I had left unseen.此处的过去完成时为虚拟虚拟！1.descend on sb.2.The plane began to descend.3.The results,ranked in descending order.4.Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.5.They descended to the level of personal insults.6.He claims to be descended from a Spanish prince.7.The Descendants
10、of the SunSomething like darkness,a mood,etc.to arrive and begin to affect sb./sth.降临在降临在身上身上降落降落降序降序突然出现；到访突然出现；到访堕落到堕落到是某人的后裔是某人的后裔太阳太阳的后裔的后裔 当副词当副词only及其修饰的状语放在句首时，主句通常用及其修饰的状语放在句首时，主句通常用半倒装结构半倒装结构。1)Only then did I realize the importance of study.2)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.翻译：只有用这种方式，你才能在英语上取得巨大进步。翻译：只有用这种方式，你才能在英语上取得巨大进步。Only by this means can you make great progress in English.Homework
