1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsLeading-inWhile-classAfter-classPart.1 Leading-in1.live life to the full _2.由于；因为_3.keep practicing _4._ 实现某人的目标5.ones positive attitude _充实的生活充实的生活due to坚持练习坚持练习achieve ones goal某人积极的态度某人积极的态度6.share._与.分享7._its challenges不是没有挑战（双重否定表达肯定含义）8.begin/start with._9.feel homesi
2、ck _10._虽然,即使with not without以以开始开始感到想家感到想家even if/thoughPart.2 While-class一 动名词作宾语因为动名词具备了名词的特点和语法特征,因此,它可以作句子的主语、宾语或表语。本单元主要讲动名词作宾语。动名词既可以作及物动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。1.作及物动词的宾语He hasnt finished reading the science fiction.他还没读完那本科幻小说。We must practise speaking English.我们必须练习说英语。Roger suggests having a discu
3、ssion.罗杰建议开一个讨论会。We enjoy reading English stories.我们喜欢读英语故事。I first considered phoning him,but then decided to see him.我开始想打电话给他,但后来决定见他。2.作介词的宾语My parents objected to my marrying him.我父母反对我与他结婚。Im looking forward to your coming.我正盼望着你的到来。二 动词不定式作宾语不定式作宾语主要指作及物动词的宾语,偶尔也作某些介词的宾语。1.作及物动词的宾语He wanted t
4、o go with you very much.他很想和你一起去。How I wish to see my old friends again!我多么想再见到我的老朋友啊！2.作某些介词的宾语在but,except,besides,than等少数几个介词后,可以直接跟动词不定式作宾语。严格讲,介词后只能用动名词,所以,也可以把它们看作连词。句中有实义动词句中有实义动词do的某种形式时的某种形式时,用不带用不带to的不定式的不定式作介词的宾语。作介词的宾语。What do you like to do besides swim?除了游泳,你还喜欢做什么?He did nothing else t
5、han laugh.他只笑笑而已。He was not able to do anything but/except wait.除了等待,他什么也不能做。I have got nothing to do but/except depend on myself.我没有办法,只好依靠自己。若若but,except等介词之前没有实义动词等介词之前没有实义动词do,而是而是有其他动词有其他动词,则则but,except等介词后要接带等介词后要接带to的动词的动词不定式。不定式。He had no choice but to give in.除了让步,他别无选择。It had no effect exc
6、ept to make him angry.除了使他生气,别无效果。完成练习1.Please dont waste so much time _ TV.You should work hard at your English.(watch)2.I remembered _ the book to you;you must have lost it.(return)3.It is considered no good _ without understanding.(recite)4.-Did Helen know the news?-Sorry,I forgot _ her about it.
7、(tell)watchingreturningreciting to tell 5.John stopped _ a rest because he had worked for eight hours.(have)6.I regretted _ her like that.I was sorry to do so.(answer)7.Cant you see Im busy_?(cook)8.Jack was a lazy boy.I often caught him _ in class.(sleep)to haveansweringcooking sleepingPart.3 After
8、-class用所给动词的适当形式完成语篇用所给动词的适当形式完成语篇I crossed the street to avoid 1_(meet)him,but he saw me and came 2 _(run)towards me.It was no use 3_(pretend)that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy 4 _(meet)Williams.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are,he always insists on 5_(come
9、)with you.I had to think of a way 6_(prevent)him from 7_(follow)me around all morning.Hello,Williams,I said.Fancy 8_(meet)you here!Hi,Elizabeth,Williams answered.I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you.Youre not busy 9_(do)anything,are you?No,not at all,I answered.Im going to.W
10、ould you mind my 10_(come)with you?he asked,before I had finished 11_(speak).Not at all,I said,but Im going to the dentist.Then Ill come with you,he answered.Theres always plenty to read in the 12_(wait)room!答案：答案：1.meeting 2.running 3.Pretending 4.meeting ing 6.preventing 7.following 8.meeting9.doing ing 11.speaking 12.waitingThank you!
