1、请时刻清醒地认识到自己想要什么，请时刻清醒地认识到自己想要什么，放弃无意义的社交活动！放弃无意义的社交活动！You are supposed to be aware what you really want and my suggestion is that you should abandon the meaningless social activities.Activity 1Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a This is what makes them so specia
2、l.b A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee.Why is“what”used in sentence(a)and“where”used in sentence(b)?“What”acts as the subject of“makes”in the predicative clause.“Where”acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.Some basic facts about predicati
3、ve clauses1）什么是表语从句？表语从句是指一个句子作为表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。2）可接表语从句的系动词有哪些？be,look,seem,sound,appear等3）引导表语从句的常见关联词有哪些？连接代词：what,who,which,whatever等连接副词：how,where,why等从属连词：as,that,whether,as if等Translationa.问题是我们找谁来代替他。The problem is who we can get to replace her.b.问题是我们如何找到他。The problem is how we can
4、find him.c.他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。What he wants to get is whatever you have.d.问题是他们会不会帮助我们。The question is whether they will help us.情侣装情侣装Lovers clothes 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。1.Everyone knows_.2._is known to everyone.=It is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.3.A well-known fact is_4.The
5、fact _is well-known.宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句that Taiwan is part of ChinaThat Taiwan is part of Chinathat Taiwan is part of China.that Taiwan is part of ChinaWhat you said is amazing!=All/Something that you said is amazing!I will tell you what I know.I will tell you all/something that I kno
6、w.That he is the winner is a surprise.名词性从句中：名词性从句中：what=all/something that一、一、that 及及 what 的用法的用法1 Bill Gates said he would donate most of _ he has to society.2 _ you have said sounds amazing to us all.3 _ you have said so much sounds amazing to us all.4 You said S is not handsome.Thats _ I disagre
7、e.Thats _ I disagree with.5 My parents gave me _ I thought I would never get.一、一、that 及及 what 的用法的用法WhatThatwherewhatwhatI thoughtwhat二、二、whether/if 是否是否:1)_ Brother Wu has a girl friend is not clear.2)We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006江苏江苏)3)I havent d
8、ecided _to accept his invitation.4)I dont know _he is telling the truth or not.4)I dont know _he is telling the truth.whetherwhetherif/whetherwhetherWhether vt.+宾语从句宾语从句可用可用if代代whether,其余都用其余都用whether.归纳归纳 (who,whoever,whomever)1)_ comes will be welcome.2)_ is going to teach you politics has been co
9、nsidered carefully.3)This award will be given to _ is excellent.4)In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help _there is human suffering.三三、wh-及及 wh-ever 的用法的用法WhoeverWho whoeverwhereverwhoever=anyone who1 I agree with the idea_ we should put off the meeting.2 I agree with the idea,believe it
10、 or not,_ we should put off the meeting.3 After a long time,he was still _ he had lain.4 I have no idea _ he is.5 He lives in the house _ his parents lived.thatthatwherewhere名词性从句与定语从句及状语从句名词性从句与定语从句及状语从句where/in whichthat/what/how/where/if/whether/when/whatever/whoever1.As a new graduate,he doesnt
11、know _ it takes to start a business here.（10天津）天津）2.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about.（10浙江）浙江）3.I want to be liked and loved for_ I am inside.（10湖北湖北）whatwhatwhatthat/what/how/where/if/whether/when/whatever/whoever4.The how to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.5
12、.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of _ he can react more properly on such occasions.6.Having checked the doors were closed，and _ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.7.Some children want to learn a language different from _ their parents speak at home.whoeverhowthat whatSo
13、me basic facts about predicative clauses4）引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式问题中有时也可省略。The trouble is(that)he is ill.Activity 2Listen and complete the sentences with predicative clauses.1 One reason why the garden is unique is _.2 Another reason for its uniqueness is _.3 The drought-resistant plants with thic
14、k,fleshy leaves became _.4 Although Walnut Creek was not _.5 It seemed _.6 Those five-star reviews prove _.Activity 21 that it comprises an array of plants adapted to dry conditions2 that it is the lifes work of only one woman:Ruth Bancroft3 what she was most interested in4 where they grew naturally
15、5 as though nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work6 how much visitors admire her garden=consist of/re/大量TheRuthBancroftGardenhasbecomeanoutstandingexampleofawater-conservinggarden,appropriatefortheMediterraneanclimate.Activity 3Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clause
16、s.1.The age of eight was _.2.Watching the pigeons as they flew every day was _.3.His hard work and dedication were _.he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis he developed the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art made him a leading artist in Peking Opera4.His innovatio
17、ns in make-up and costume design,which allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters,were _.5.This lifelong devotion was _.contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all timethat名词性从句知识框架连接代词连接词位于句首或用it代替 主语从句位于及物动词或介词后面 宾语从句位于系动词后面 表语从句位于某些名词后面 同位语从句分类连接副词whowhether/ifwhomwhosewhatwhichwhenhow从属连词wherewhy名词性从句
