1、Section BUsing language.知识体系图解重点词汇 1.adj.各种各样的 2.n.惯例,习惯 variedroutine重点短语1.instead of 2.look for 3.take turns 4.be based on 5.in the long term 6.被赠予 7.毕竟 8.为做准备 9.爱上 而不是寻找轮流以为基础 长远看来be presented with.after allprepare forfall in love with重点句式重点语法1.But as life continues,were presented with more varie
2、d experiences:starting university,getting a job and raising a family.2.Whatever our choices are,we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.将来进行时.单句语法填空1.I will(sleep)at 12:00.答案:be sleeping2.I will(study)in university at the age of 20.答案:be studying3.This time next week we shall(work)in tha
3、t factory.答案:be working4.Well(have)a meeting at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.答案:be having5.The students will(watch)TV at seven this evening.答案:be watching.短语填空1.It seemed as if it rain.答案:was going to2.Although she was ill,she said she be seen in the lab the next day.答案:was to3.The coach give up
4、the game when the captain scored a goal.答案:was about to4.At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he become President of the United States of America.答案:was tobe going to,be to,be about to 重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.After graduation,I(look)for a job related to law.毕业后,我将找一份与法律有关的工作。(p.5)【词汇精讲】relate v.系,把联系起来
5、;叙述,讲述I found it difficult to relate the two ideas.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】relate A to B把A与B联系起来relate to sth./sb.与有关,涉及related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的be related to=be connected with与有关relation n.关系;亲戚in relation to关于;与相比较She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.在开头的几章中,她描述了
6、自己童年的经历。We offer courses that relate English literature to other subjects.我们开设了一些课程,将英国文学和其他科目联系起来。I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.In the long term,I hope that 20 years from today,I(work)as a judge.从长远来看,我希望从现在开始20年后,我将一直担任法官。(p.5
7、)【词汇精讲】in the long term从长远角度看We must consider this problem in the long term.我们必须从长远角度来考虑这个问题。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】in the short term就短期而言in terms of就而言,关于come to terms with达成协议;和好;接受;适应be on good/bad terms with与关系好/不好on ones own terms按照自己的条件It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated
8、 in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。I will only take the job on my own terms.我只会按照自己的条件接受这份工作。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.But as life continues,were presented with more varied experiences:starting university,getting a job and raising a family.但随着生活的继续,我们有了更多不同的经历:开始上大学,找工作,养家糊口。(p
9、.6)【词汇精讲】varied adj.各种各样的It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。【词汇拓展】various adj.不同种类的;各种各样的for various reasons由于种种原因a variety of/varieties of 种类繁多的vary from.to.从到不等;在到之间变动重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。We can
10、find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.我们能够找到各种话题,如:科学、文化和历史。The research team is made up of the experts,whose ages vary from 25 to 85.这个研究小组是由年龄从二十五岁到八十五岁不等的专家组成的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【易混辨析】varied与various【微写作】There are various goods in the supermarket,and the prices vary from cents
11、 to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.varied既可以作形容词也可以作动词;作形容词时可置句子末尾;作动词时的含义是“使多样化,使变化”various只是一个形容词,仅仅表示种类的繁多以及各种各样;只能放在它所修饰的名词(复数)之前重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.But as life continues,were presented with more varied experiences:starting university,getting a job and raising a family
12、.但随着生活的继续,我们有了更多不同的经历:开始上大学,找工作,养家糊口。(p.6)重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【句型分析】as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。As the worlds population continues to grow,the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。As time went by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。as是连词,意
13、为“随着”,引导时间状语从句;with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。As time went on/by,he contented himself with a simple life.=With time going on/by,he contented himself with a simple life.随着时间的流逝,他满足于过简朴的生活。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.Whatever our choices are,we should cherish and embrac
14、e these moments in life.不管我们的选择是什么,我们都应该珍惜和拥抱生命中的这些时刻。(p.6)【句型分析】no matter whether“无论是否”,引导让步状语从句。No matter whether its for the elderly,the young or for women,drinking a glass of wine every day will make you very happy.无论老少还是女性,每天喝一杯葡萄酒会让你非常愉快。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【归纳拓展】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句常见特殊疑问词:what,
15、how,which,who,when,where替换结构:疑问词+-ever“疑问词+-ever”的用法:引导让步状语从句和名词性从句时,疑问代词+ever可引导名词性从句,引导让步状语从句时“wh-+ever”可换为“no matter+wh-”;whenever还可以引导时间状语从句,wherever还可以引导地点状语从句。Whenever I look at it,I couldnt help thinking of my friend.每当我看到它,都禁不住想起我的朋友。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习将来进行时一、概念将
16、来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。二、构成1.将来进行时的肯定句句型:主语+shall/will+be+现在分词.将来进行时的肯定句由助动词shall/will加be再加现在分词构成。Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute!快!客人就要来了!We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.将来进行时的否定句句型:主语+shall/will
17、+not+be+现在分词.将来进行时的否定句是在助动词shall/will之后加not。The train wont be leaving until one.火车1点钟才开。Anyhow,you wont be playing for the next few Saturdays.无论如何,接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。3.将来进行时的一般疑问句句型:Shall/Will+主语+be+现在分词.?回答方式:Yes,主语+shall/will+be+现在分词.No,主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词.将来进行时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写sha
18、ll/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Will you be remaining in the city?你将来会留在这个城市吗?Yes,I shall be(remaining in the city).是,我会(留在这个城市)。Will they be coming this way?他们会顺着这条路来吗?No,they wont be(coming this way).不,他们不会(从这条路来)。Will you be coming tomorrow?你明天会来吗?I guess so.我想会来的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.将来进行时的特殊
19、疑问句句型:疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+现在分词.?将来进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前(shall/will的第一个字母无须大写),剩余部分和一般疑问句差不多。就主语提问时,将疑问词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号,这种语序是陈述句语序。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Who will be looking after Joe?谁来照管乔?Dont worry!Mr.Frith will be looking after him.He said he would.别担心!弗里斯先生
20、会照管他的。他说他会的。What time will she be arriving?她什么时候到达?She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.她大概明天上午8点半到达。How long will you be staying here?你将在这里住多久?Ill be staying here for half a year.我将在这里住半年。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习三、将来进行时的用法1.表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作;一般只用于动态动词,不能用于静态动词。Shell be leaving at about s
21、even.她将在7点钟离开。Ill be waiting for you at the gate.我将在大门口等你。Be sure to come.Well be expecting you.一定要来,我们要等你的。2.表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作I shall be staying here about a week.我将在这里住一星期左右。He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。Well be studying this book next term.我们下学期将学习这本书。重点词汇重点
22、句式重点语法随堂练习3.用于现代英语口语中,表示“纯粹”的将来,该时态比一般将来时显得语气委婉。When will you be visiting us again?你什么时候再来拜访我们?(比较委婉)When will you visit us again?(一般说法)重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习四、将来进行时与其他时态的区别(一)与现在进行时态的区别现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些。I am seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面。Ill be se
23、eing Tom tomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆。第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作);不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用。现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间;而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用,它既可以表示最近将来发生的动作,也可以表示较远将来发生的动作。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(二)与一般将来时态的区别will+v.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩;将来进行时则表示在将来特定的某个时间发生的事情。如:Tom will be cu
24、tting the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.单句语法填空1.He(lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.答案:will be lying2.Dont call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon.I(have)a test then.答案:will/shall be having3.D
25、id you invite Sarah to your birthday party?Sorry,I forgot.I(call)her now.答案:will call4.You have to put in more effort if you were(pass)the test.答案:to pass重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习5.Will you(use)your computer this time tomorrow?答案:be using6.The plane(go)at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at ab
26、out ten tonight.答案:will be going7.Mr.Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will(teach)then.答案:be teaching8.I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I(do)homework at that time.答案:shall be doing9.I shall be(pick)up my boss at three this afternoon.答案:picking重点
27、词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.完成句子1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。I the river when a snake appeared in the water.答案:was about to jump into2.下个月的这个时候我们将乘飞机去南美洲。We shall South America this time next month.答案:be flying to3.据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。It was reported that a satellite up in Jiuquan.答案:would be sent重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。She a trip to Europe this summer vacation,but she lost her job because of the financial crisis.答案:was going to take5.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。She a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.答案:will be wearing
