1、Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 2 Understanding and coping with stress词汇讲解cafkfen.咖啡馆，小餐馆 downtowndantanadw向/在城镇商业中心区 stress/stres/n.压力;忧虑;紧张 suffer sf(r)vi&vi.遭受(痛苦)suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)reduce rdjusv.减少;降低;缩小experteksp(r)t n.专家，行家frank/frnk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的 to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 editor edt(r)n.编辑，主编remove
2、rmuv vt.移走;去掉 entirely nta(r)li adv 完全地，彻底地position pz()n n.职位;位置military mlt()ri n.军队，武装力量 due to 因为absolutely bslu:tli adv 正是，当然stressed/strest/adj.焦虑的，紧张的 extent kstent n.程度thus s adv.因此，因而，从而 tension ten()n n.紧张;焦虑 organise:gnaz vt.组织，筹划 in other words 换句话说function fk()nvi.运转，工作 n.功能seek/si:k/vt
3、.寻求;请求 professional prfe()nl adj.专业的，职业的cafkfen.咖啡馆，小餐馆 downtowndantan adv.向/在城镇商业中心区stress/stres/n.压力;忧虑;紧张&vt.使紧张;强调，着重；重读(1)n.压力;忧虑;紧张be under stress 在压力下 under the stress of 在的压力下cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力suffer from/deal with stress 承受/应对压力lay/put/place stress on sth.强调/重视某事 Lily has been unde
4、r a lot of stress since her mother fell ill.Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress foreign sales.When you are not (stress),you can produce more.Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.She had a (stress)job as a sales manager.onstressedunderstressed（2）vt.使紧张；强调，着重stress the importa
5、nce of 强调的重要性He stressed the importance of a healthy lifestyle.suffer sf(r)vi&vi.遭受(痛苦)suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)（1）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒suffer from a headache/toothache 头疼/牙疼The volunteer suffered from a bad cold,but still volunteered to help the elderly.2）vt.遭受，蒙受（其后常
6、跟抽象名词）suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难suffer a defeat/a loss/punishment 遭受失败/损失/惩罚We may suffer endless hardship before we achieve our aim.【学法点拨】suffer from 的宾语一般是痛苦的原因，表示“因而受苦”；suffer 的宾语往往是非疾病类的词语，如失败、损失、惩罚、困难单句语法填空（1）Mary is suffering ill health at the moment.（2）Even if he （经历许多困难）,he never gave in.f
7、romsuffered a lot of difficulties reduce rdjus vt.减少；降低；缩小reduce stress/costs 减轻压力/降低成本reduce to.把减少到（to 表示结果）reduce by.把减少了（by 表示幅度）reduction n.减少，降低，缩小单句语法填空（1）Her weight has been reduced ten kilos by going on a diet.（2）As he asked for two days leave last month，his pay was reduced 5%2000 dollars.（
8、3）If their marketing plans succeed,they will increase their sales 20 percent.by byto by【归纳拓展】drop/decrease to 减少到 drop/decrease by 减少了rise/increase to 增加到 rise/increase by 增加了experteksp(r)t n.&adj.（1）n.C专家，行家，能手an expert at/in(doing)sth.是（做）的专家He is an expert controlling airplane.（2）adj.熟练的，内行的be ex
9、pert at/in(doing)sth.在（做）方面熟练的He is expert controlling airplaneat/inat/infrank/frnk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的(frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地；frankness n.坦率；坦诚）adj.坦率的，坦诚的to be frank(with)坦白说，坦率地说=frankly adv.=frankly speaking (be)frank with you,a discount of 4%wouldnt help very much.(坦白地跟你说)，I dont think shes the person for
10、 the job.To beFrankly/To be frank with you editor edt(r)n.编辑，主编remove rmuv vt.移走;去掉（1）移走，搬走remove.from.从搬走 remove.to.把搬到 （2）去掉，清除，使消失（=get rid of）remove from 从中去除We cant remove stress from our lives entirely.entirely nta(r)li adv.完全地，彻底地The twins grew up in (entire)different environment.The dark clo
11、uds covered the (entire)sky.His success is (entire)due to hard work.entirelyentireentirelyposition pz()n n.职位;位置in 在适当的位置out of 在不适当的位置However,some jobs may be more stressful than others,like some positions in the police or the military.The desk is out of position.Put it back position.inmilitary mlt
12、()ri n.军队，武装力量 due to 因为1.But more often than not，its due to pressure from work or study.2.Your headache is due to stress.3.Due to pressure,he resigned the job.due to.可作表语和状语，一般不放在句首；absolutely bslu:tli adv.正是，当然（1）正是，当然（强调同意或允许）Its worrying，isnt it?这让人担忧，不是吗？Absolutely.确实是。Was it any good?那有什么好处吗？N
13、o，absolutely not.绝对没有。（2）绝对地，完全地（强调真实无误）Im absolutely against such a tight schedule.我完全反对这么紧的时间安排。词汇复现【词语积累】absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 reason 绝对理性单句语法填空（1）I was （absolute）excited when hearing the news that you would come to China.（2）Lucy is （absolute）devoted to her career and has been appointed as chief m
14、anager.（3）It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training.（absolute）!完成句子（4）Its （根本不可能）to work with all this noise.（5）Do you agree that he takes up the challenge?（当然不）.absolutely absolutely Absolutely absolutely impossible Absolutely not extent kstent n.程度toextent 到
15、程度，在程度上to a great/large extent 在很大程度上to some extent/to a certain extent 在某种程度上To a large extent,doing sports regularly can reduce stress.，the project makes a difference to the local economy.在某种程度上，这个项目对当地经济产生了影响。，we are all the products of our culture.在很大程度上，我们都是我们文化的产物。To some extentTo a great exte
16、ntthus s adv.因此，因而，从而He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the programme.The bus was held up by the storm,thus causing the delay.”thus+现在分词“表示结果，thus用来表示强调1.He bought a car,thus (make)his life more comfortable.makingtension ten()n n.紧张;焦虑ease/relieve tension 缓解焦虑a sense of tension 紧张感tensio
17、n between.之间的紧张关系tense tens adj.精神紧张的tensely adv.紧张地He answered the question (tense).Smiling can relieve (tense)and stress.The tension Russia and Ukaine increased.tenselytensionbetween organise:gnaz vt.组织，筹划 You can organise your work or studies.The official news says that the presidents busy schedu
18、le has already been organised.He volunteered to organise the meeting.She is not a very organised person and she always arrives late at meetings.单句语法填空（1）In my view，Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo,but Tokyo is more （organise）in traffic.（2）Group activities will （organise）after class to help
19、 children develop team spirit.（3）词汇复现The aim of the voluntary (organise）is to help more people.完成句子（4）They （组织了一系列课外活动）to make their life at school more colourful.organised be organised organisation organised a wide range of after-class activities in other words 换句话说（=that is to say）They ask him to
20、leave,in other words,he was fired.in a word 总之，简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 食言，违背诺言 完成句子（1）The boss asked him to leave （换句话说），he was fired.（2）It is unnecessary to （跟吵架）Tom.It is typical of him to （食言）.（3）Death is universal，but life is not.(换句话说），everyone dies，but not everyone really lives.（
21、4）词汇复现Mary （履行诺言）and paid a visit to Johns parents from time to time.（5）Ms Shen is friendly and enthusiastic.（简言之），she is a good teacher.in other words have words withbreak his word In other words kept her wordIn a word function fk()n vi.运转，工作&n.功能（1）vi.运转，起作用function well/normally 运转良好/正常function a
22、s 起 作用，具有的功能The sofa functions as a bed at night.（2）n.功能，作用，职能perform a()function 发挥（）功能，履行（）职责As an organiser,you must perform your function.seek（sought，sought）/si:k/vt.寻求，请求；寻找；设法seek ones fortune 寻找发财机会seek（ones）advice （from sb.)征求（某人的）意见seek（ones）help/assistance 请求（某人的）帮助/援助seek to do sth 设法做某事1
23、.I think you need to seek professional advice.词汇复现 2.She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.3.“Are you actively seeking jobs?”she asked.They are seeking to reduce costs of various aspects.词汇复现单句语法填空（1）The government has （seek）the advice of scientists，who have done research into
24、the bird flu virus.（2）词汇复现He sought （surf）the Internet to know more about the background of this poet.完成句子（4）In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to （寻找发财机会）.（5）Youd better （向寻求建议）your director on this matter.sought to surf seek their fortuneseek advice from professional adj.&n.（
25、1）adj.专业的，职业的a more professional approach to work 更专业的工作方法（2）n.专业人士，职业选手My mother wants me to become a professional.professsion n.职业the teaching profession 教育专业professor n.教授1.Hes a (profession)designer.2.If you want to become a (profession)in this industry,you must learn all the time.3.This has been a successful year for Tom,both (profession)and personally.professionalprofessionalprofessionally
