1、UnitHUMANS AND NATURE单元过关复习练一、核心单词1.n.洪水,水灾 2.n.旱灾,干旱 3.n.野生动植物,野生生物 4.adj.拥挤的;挤满人的 5.n.风景,景色 6.adj.活的,活着的 7.adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的 8.n.鹿 9.n.昆虫 flooddroughtwildlifecrowdedlandscapelivingvolcanicdeerinsect10.n.土壤 11.n.气候 12.n.讲座,讲课;演讲 13.vt.过度使用;滥用 14.n.百万 15.n.温室,暖房 16.n.海浪;海涛 17.vi.&vt.逃离;逃避 18.n.档案,卷宗
2、19.n.诗歌;作诗的艺术 soilclimatelectureoverusemilliongreenhousewaveescapefilepoetry20.adj.好奇的 21.n.面积;长度;范围;程度 22.vt.困住;使陷于危险中 23.n.&vt.努力,尝试,企图 24.n.死,死亡 25.n.伤害,损伤,损害 26.n.职责,义务;责任 27.n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨 28.vt.实施;进行;执行 vi.&vt.指挥curiousextenttrapattemptdeathdamagedutysufferingconduct29.n.探险;探索 30.adv.附近 31.v
3、i.&vt.呼吸 32.n.灰尘;尘埃 33.adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的 34.vt.证明;证实 35.adj.久远的;遥远的 36.adj.可怕的,恐怖的 37.n.消亡;消失 explorationnearbybreathedustcheerfulprovedistantscarydisappearance选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1.It was generally accepted that rocks with such high levels of the metal could not exist.2.This attractive tour t
4、akes you to some of San Franciscos most holiday scenes.3.Daniel felt really depressed about the of his lovely puppy.4.In your future life,youll have new experiences which can be,but it can also be fun.volcaniccheerfuldeathscary5.Historians said that they regretted the of a historical document.6.Join
5、 a small group bike tour for an evening of in the heart of Washington,D.C.7.(2020全国卷)Filled with,the artist packed his bags and left.8.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.disappearanceexplorationcuriosity
6、breathe二、拓展词汇二、拓展词汇1._ n.灾难;灾祸_ adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的 2._ vt.使震惊;使难以置信_ adj.令人震惊的,极坏的_ adj.震惊的;震撼的 3._ vi.&vt.活下来;幸存_ n.幸存_ n.幸存者 4._ n.惊吓_ v.吓唬_ adj.受惊的,害怕的_ adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的 5._ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n.好奇心,新奇的事物 disasterdisastrousshockshockingshockedsurvivesurvivalsurvivorfrightfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcuri
7、ouscuriouslycuriosity6._ vt.观察;注意;遵守;庆祝_ n.观察;观察结果_ adj.看得见的;觉察得到的;可遵守的,可庆祝的 7._ adj.相等的;相同的_ adj.不平等的_ n.平等_ n.不平等_ adv.平等地_ adv.不平等地 8._ vi.&vt.打断讲话_ n.打断 9._ vi.死_ n.死,死亡 10._ vt.估量,衡量;测量_ n.估量,衡量;测量_ adj.无法测量的;无可估量的;无限的 11._ v.手术;操作_ n.行动,活动;手术;操作_ adj.可动手术的 observeobservationobservableequaluneq
8、ualequalityinequalityequallyunequallyinterruptinterruptiondiedeathmeasuremeasurementmeasurelessoperateoperationoperable12._ vt.保护;防护_ n.保护;防护_ adj.给予保护的,保护的 13._ vt.探测;勘探_ n.探险者;勘察者_ n.探险;探索 14._ vt.准备;筹备,筹划_ n.预备,准备 15._ adj.焦虑的;不安的_ adv.焦虑地;不安地_ n.焦虑;担心 16._ n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿_ adj.有抱负的,志向远大的_ adv.有抱负地
9、,志向远大地 protectprotectionprotectiveexploreexplorerexplorationpreparepreparationanxiousanxiouslyanxietyambitionambitiousambitiously用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.It was nearly ten oclock at night.Her daughter not arriving home,Mrs Smith felt very.She looked at her husband and asked,“When will our daughter re
10、turn?”The husband comforted her and answered,“Dont worry.She will soon be back.”His tone obviously showed his.(anxious)2.When the big boy the little girl that he would tell her father what she had done,the girl felt very.In fact what she couldnt forget was the scene she went through where a dog was
11、running after her.(frighten)anxiousanxiouslyanxietyfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightening3.In the foreign company,not everyone is,so many employees fight for.They think its that the workers who do hard work arent paid enough,which means people in the company are not treated.(equal)4.Some set out
12、 last month.They hoped the jungles in the west where they wanted to discover some new species.The public looked forward to the success of their.(explore)5.All owed their to the support of the brave soldiers,who risked their life to save them.Without the soldiers,they said,they would never have the t
13、errible earthquake.(survive)equalequalityunequalequallyexplorersto exploreexplorationsurvivorssurvivalsurvived三、核心短语三、核心短语1.对置之不理,对撒手不管 2.对好奇 3.倒下 4.把系到上 5.作出决定 6.穿上;假装;上演 7.拾起,捡起;开车接;接收信号;无意中学会 8.过一遍,复习 9.取得快速进步 turn ones back(on sb/sth)be curious aboutfall downtie.to.make the decisionput onpick up
14、go overmake rapid progress10.on the edge of 11.breathe in 12.run out 13.break down 14.be in preparation for ment on 16.pull into 17.have difficulty with 18.carry on 在边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)吸气用完;耗尽停止运转,出故障 为准备对评论进入,驶进站 在方面有困难继续 根据所给汉语提示根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空用短语的适当形式填空A team of explorers were driving their car
15、 when their car came to a stop.Thinking that it might 1._(出故障),they got off the car but nothing was wrong with it.They asked some passers-by for help,but some just 2._(对置之不理)them.They then 3._(作出决定)that they would 4._(穿上)their old clothes and push their car forward.Many passers-by 5._(对好奇)their beha
16、viour and stopped to look at them.At first they 6._(取得快速进展),break downturned their backs onmade the decisionput onwere curious aboutmade rapid progressbut of course,they 7._(在方面有困难)the push for a long time.Even one of them was so tired that he finally 8._(摔倒).The others had to lift him up.They had no choice but 9._(继续)checking the car and found that the oil 10._(用完).had difficulty withfell downto carry onran out
