1、Unit9 TOPIC TALK&LESSON 1 知识点讲练1.approach n.方法;靠近;路径v.靠近,接近;着手处理【教材原句教材原句】What is your learning approach to it?你学习它的方法是什么?【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)with the approach of 随着的来临the approach to(doing)sth 做的方法(2)approach表示“方法”时,其后往往接介词to,类似的还有:the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the solution to st
2、h 解决的办法匹配approach的词性和含义/单句语法填空(1)Our approach frightened the bird away.(2)This is a new approach to teaching languages.(3)There are policemen on the major approaches to the railway station.(4)Workers,above all,will know how to approach the problem correctly.(5)They settled in at a comfortable cafe a
3、nd within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.A.名词;方法B.名词;靠近C.名词;路径D.动词;靠近,接近E.动词;着手处理BACED完成句子(10)通往这个城市的所有道路都被封锁了。the city were blocked.(11)我们必须离开的时刻越来越近了。when we will have to leave.(12)处理这个问题有好几种方法。There are several ways .All the approaches to The time is approachingof approachin
4、g the problem2.reflect v.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映;反射【教材原句教材原句】to reflect on 思考【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)reflect on 思考(2)reflection n.倒影;深思;反映单句语法填空(1)Mary looked at her face(reflect)in the river.(2)Mr.Li reflected long my advice.(3)Her beautiful face (reflect)in the mirror.(4)After(reflect),I felt I had made the wrong dec
5、ision.完成句子(5)抽点时间仔细思考你未来的计划。Take some time to .(6)太阳光线照射到地球上时,大量的热被反射回大气层。When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat back into the atmosphere.reflectedonwas reflectedreflectionreflect on your future plansis reflected3.argue v.争论,争吵【教材原句教材原句】Argue with your inner voice 与你内心的声音争论【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)a
6、rgue for/against sth 支持/反对某事argue with sb about/over sth 与某人就某事进行争论(2)argument n.争论;争吵;论据;论点;辩论have an argument with sb 和某人争吵heated argument 激烈的争论win/lose an argument 辩论赢了/输了单句语法填空(1)His(argue)was that public spending must be reduced.(2)He argued smoking because he thought that it was harmful to hea
7、lth.完成句子(3)这是反对吸烟的有利论据。This is against smoking.(4)激烈的辩论以后终于作出了决定。After some a decision was finally made.argumentagainsta powerful argumentheated argument4.assume v.认为;假定,假设【教材原句教材原句】Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动”的那就是说它可
8、以自己学习。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)assume.to be 认为是assume that.假定/认为It is assumed that.人们认为assuming(that)假定(2)assumption n.假设;假定单句语法填空(1)Most people assume him(be)an American.(2)It is generally(assume)that stress is caused by too much work.(3)We are working on the (assume)that everyone invited will turn up.翻译句子(4)I
9、 didnt see your car,so I assumed that youd gone out.(5)Assuming the weather is bad tomorrow,will we change our plan?to beassumedassumption我没有看到你的车,所以我认为你出去了。假如明天天气不好的话,我们要改变计划吗?5.end up doing 最后;最终【教材原句教材原句】Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
10、观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】end up with 以结束end up as 最终成为end up in 以收场单句语法填空(1)In spite of all her efforts and struggles,she ended up(feel)like a failure as a mum.(2)If you are willing to help others,you might just end up(help)yourself.feelinghelping完成句子(3)睡觉前闻一闻花香,你会进入香甜的梦乡。Smell the flowe
11、rs before you go to sleep,and you may just sweet dreams.(4)如果你继续行窃,你将会坐牢。If you continue to steal,you will prison.(5)他进公司时是职员,很快得到提升,最终当上经理。Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and a manager.end up withend up inended up as6.promote v.促进,增进;推广,宣传;促销【教材原句教材原句】Asking questions is the easi
12、est way to promote active learning.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】promotion n.晋升;促进;促销单句语法填空(1)As long as you work hard,youll get(promote)sooner or later.(2)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon(promote)the local economy.(3)There are good chances of(promote)in this firm.promotedto promoteprom
13、otion完成句子(4)明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区旅游业的发展。The airport to be completed next year will help in this area.(5)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。The organisation is aimed to .(6)这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。The band has gone on tour to .promote the development of tourismpromote world peacepromote their new album7.work out 弄懂某事物;计算出【教材原句教材原
14、句】The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.答案会引导你进一步的学习,而解决问题的行为会帮助你获得对主题更高层次的理解。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】work out还可以表示“进展顺利;解决;锻炼”。单句语法填空(1)(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted
15、 Professor Russell several times.完成句子(2)我定期锻炼以保持健康。I to keep fit.(3)我们必须算出这次聚会需要多少食物。Well have to well need for the party.(4)最近一切进展顺利。Everything has recently.To workwork out regularlywork out how much foodworked out well8.attempt v.&n.尝试,努力,试图【教材原句教材原句】They attempt to find the truth at the heart of
16、each idea.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】attempt to do sth 试图做某事make an attempt 试图;努力at ones first attempt 第一次尝试单句语法填空(1)They failed in several attempts(climb)the mountain.(2)Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could pass her first attempt.同义句转换The prisoners attempted an es
17、cape,but failed.(3)The prisoners attempted,but failed.(4)The prisoners to escape,but failed.to climbatto escapemade an attempt9.unlikely adj.不大可能的【教材原句教材原句】Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely,there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be un
18、likely to do sth.不可能做某事It is/was unlikely that.不可能(2)likely adj.可能的be likely to do sth.有可能做某事It is/was likely that.很有可能单句语法填空(1)Studies show that people are more(likely)to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2)In my opinion,she is likely(pass)her exam
19、s.同义句转换(3)She is unlikely to come today.she will come today.likelyto passIt is unlikely that10.be based on 以为根据【教材原句教材原句】Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely,there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】base vt.以为据点;以为基础n.底部;根据;总部base.on.以为基础单句语法
20、填空(1)Clearly,successful study(base)on good ways and habits.(2)The movie,(base)on a novel of the same name,is rather popular.(3)I wont accept an opinion unless it is based facts.is basedbasedon同义句转换/完成句子(4)Your theory should be based on practice.You should your theory practice.(5)Many languages have
21、Latin as their base.Many languages Latin.(6)这所大学有很好的科研基础。This university has of scientific research.(7)产品的价格建立在几种因素的基础上。The prices of products several factors.base onare based ona good baseare based on11.exist v.存在;实际上有【教材原句教材原句】So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today,think about why the
22、y believe this.所以如果有人说现在仍然存在恐龙,想想为什么他们相信这个。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)exist on=live on 靠生存(2)existence n.存在,生存in existence 现有的;现存的come into existence 出现;产生单句语法填空(1)This is the only copy of the book that is still in(exist).完成句子/同义句转换(2)大多数科学家认为,月球表面不存在水。Most scientists believe that water on the surface of the moon
23、.(3)Do you believe aliens exist?Do you believe aliens?existencedoesnt existthe existence of12.ignore v.忽视;置之不理【教材原句教材原句】They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.他们因为说话人或是作者的身份而拒绝学习或忽视别人说的话。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】ignore sbs advice/suggestions 忽视某人的建议ignore sbs warning 忽视某人的
24、警告ignore sb 无视某人单句语法填空(1)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.完成句子(2)他无视我们的警告,一个人去了那片森林。He and went to the forest alone.(3)我们不能不考虑他们的建议。We cannot afford to .Ignoringignored our warningignore their advice/suggestions13.impression n.印象;感想【
25、教材原句教材原句】Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)first impression 第一印象leave/make a good/strong/deep impression on sb 给某人留下好的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt.打动;留下印象impress sth on/upon sb 让某人意识到某事;让某人了解某事be impressed with/by 对印象深刻i
26、mpressive adj.令人印象深刻的单句语法填空(1)Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the(impress)that she had seen most of the guests before.(2)She did quite well and was very(impress)in the interview.(3)His boss was(impress)with his work.完成句子(4)他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。His speech the audience.(5)我们和数名申请人进行了面试,但是都没有给我们留下什么印象。We interviewed a number of candidates,but none of them .impressionimpressiveimpressedleft/made a deep impression onimpressed us
