1、Unit7LESSON 2&LESSON 3 知识点讲练1.refer v.提到;谈到;指的是;参考;查阅【教材原句教材原句】I think youre referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices.我想你指的是表演者经常高声歌唱的事实。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查询refer to.as.把称作refer的过去式、过去分词均为referred。(2)reference n.提到;参考;查阅;查询reference books参考书make reference t
2、o提及 一词多义/单句语法填空A.指的是B.描述C.提到D.查询(1)When I said someone was lazy,I didnt refer to you.(2)She always refers to Ben as“that nice man”.(3)His mother never referred to the name again.(4)He was punished for referring to his notes in an exam.(5)Are you familiar with the names(refer)to in his speech?(6)Use
3、this dictionary for easy(refer).A BCD referredreference 完成句子(7)她的母亲再也没有提起过他。Her mother never again.(8)你知道我指的是谁。You know .(9)如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记。You may if necessary.referred to himwho Im referring torefer to your notes2.perform v.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行【教材原句教材原句】This is because in the early days,Beijing Opera w
4、as usually performed on open-air stages.这是因为早期的京剧通常在露天舞台演出。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)perform magic tricks 表演魔术perform well 表现好perform badly 表现差perform an experiment/a ceremony 做实验/举行仪式perform an operation 做手术perform a task 执行任务perform an important role in 在发挥重要作用(2)performance n.表演;演出performer n.表演者 单句语法填空(1)You
5、r (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2)The play(perform)in 1987 for the first time.(3)Id like to hear it(perform)live.performancewas performedperformed 完成句子(4)她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。She in our organization.(5)电脑能同时做多项工作。A computer can at once.(6)
6、由于表现出色,赛后不久教练和队员就受到了采访。The coach,as well as his team,was interviewed shortly after the match for their .performs an important roleperform many tasksoutstanding performance3.otherwise adv.否则,不然【教材原句教材原句】Otherwise,it would have been difficult to attract the audiences attention.否则,它很难吸引观众的注意力。【归纳拓展归纳拓展
7、】(1)otherwise还可以表示“在其他方面”。(2)近义词:or(连词)选词填空otherwise/or(1)Do some exercise as a preparation before you swim.,you may hurt yourself.(2)Seize the chance,youll regret.Otherwiseor 翻译句子(3)Thanks for your leading us to the house;we wouldnt have found it otherwise.(4)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be otherw
8、ise occupied.(5)The children must have got lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则我们是不可能找到它的。周日我不能见你,我有其他的事要忙。孩子们一定在森林里迷路了;否则他们会按照预定时间来到湖边营地的。4.struggle n.奋斗v.奋斗,拼搏【教材原句教材原句】Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some
9、amazing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces,and an opera!这位作曲家受到与失聪作斗争的启发,创作了一些令人惊奇的作品,包括九首交响乐,五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)a struggle 一件困难的事(2)struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle for 为而奋斗struggle with/against 与抗争 单句语法填空(1)India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle.(2)He is strug
10、gling a living.(3)He is struggling(make)a living.(4)When he saw a little boy(struggle)in the river,he took off his shirt and jumped into the water.翻译句子(5)The company is struggling.(6)对他来说,早上五点钟起床是一件难事。aforto makestruggling那家公司举步维艰。It is a struggle for him to get up at 5 oclock in the morning.5.proce
11、ed v.继续;进行【教材原句教材原句】He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827,writing more than 130 musical works,including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.他继续创作直到1827年去世,创作了130多部音乐作品,包括他的D小调第九交响曲。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】proceed with sth 继续某事proceed to do sth 继续做某事proceed to 前去 单句语法填空(1)Travis paused to consult his
12、notes,and then proceeded his questions.(2)Patrick said he liked my work,but then proceeded(tell)me something was wrong with it.(3)Passengers for Miami should proceed Gate 25.withto tellto 完成句子(4)我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。Were not sure whether we still want to the sale.(5)他简单介绍了他的计划,接着又进行了更详细的解释。He outlined hi
13、s plans and then them in more detail.proceed withproceeded to explain6.respond v.回应,回复【教材原句教材原句】As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page,Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.当他骄傲地在这张纸的底部签名时,贝多芬试图想象人们第一次听到这首曲子时会有什么反应。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)res
14、pond to 回答;回应(2)response n.回答;回应make a response to.对做出回应in response to.对做出回应 单句语法填空(1)We waved to him but there was no(respond).(2)Dave didnt respond any of her emails.同义句转换/完成句子I asked him a question,but he didnt answer it.(3)I asked him a question,but he didnt it.(4)I asked him a question,but he i
15、t.(5)为了应对经济危机,政府采取了强有力的措施。The government took strong measures the economic crisis.responsetorespond tomade no response toin response to7.hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇【教材原句教材原句】The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.当这位著名的作曲家
16、12年来第一次走上舞台时,观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)hesitate about doing sth 对于做感到犹豫hesitate to do sth 不情愿做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 单句语法填空(1)She is still hesitating about(send)her son abroad.(2)He answered the question without(hesitate).(3)We are at your service.Dont hesitate(turn)to us if yo
17、u have any further problems.翻译句子(4)I hesitate to spend too much time on this.sendinghesitationto turn在这上面我不愿花太多时间。8.charge n.主管;负责v.收费【教材原句教材原句】The theatres musical director,Michael Umlauf,joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.剧院的音乐总监迈克尔乌姆劳夫也加入了他的行列,两人一起负责乐团的工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】t
18、ake charge of 负责;掌管in charge(of)负责;掌管in the charge of/in ones charge 由负责free of charge 免费charge sb.for sth 因某事向某人收费 单句语法填空(1)They left me in charge the children for a week.(2)I am leaving the school your charge.(3)How much did they charge the repairs?ofinfor 同义句转换/完成句子He is in charge of the newspape
19、rs advertisement section.(4)The newspapers advertisement section .(5)The newspapers advertisement section.(6)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He the farm after his father died.(7)他给我理发,收费10元。He me 10 yuan the haircut.is in the charge of himis in his chargetook charge ofchargedfor9.signal v.标志着;预示n.标识;信号【教材原句教材原句】As the
20、final,joyous note signalled the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats.最后,交响乐在欢快的音符中结束,观众们跳起来,鼓掌、欢呼、挥舞帽子。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)give/send out a signal 发出信号signal for help 求救信号danger/warning signal 危险信号/警示信号(2)signal to sb 向某人发出信号signal(to)sb to do sth 用信号
21、指示某人做某事;示意某人做某事(3)signal的过去式、过去分词用signalled或signaled都可以。单句语法填空(1)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards(signal)that someone was moving about upstairs.(2)The teacher (signal)for quietness.(3)He signalled the waiter for the bill.(4)The traffic on the main streets has longer green sign
22、al than that on the small ones.to signalsignalled/signaledtoa 完成句子/翻译句子(5)红灯常被用作危险的信号。A red lamp is often used as .(6)这是一个求救信号。This was help.(7)校长示意开始。The headmaster gave .(8)约翰示意她停车。a danger signala signal forthe signal to startJohn signaled(to)her to stop the car.10.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的【教材原句教材原句】.she
23、 said with a broad smile.她大笑着说。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)a broad street/river 宽广的街道/河流broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀a broad smile 开怀大笑in broad daylight 大白天;光天化日(2)broaden vt.使增加;使心胸开阔(3)近义词:wide(4)形近词:路(road)是宽广(broad)的,登机(aboard)出国(abroad)让你的眼界更开阔(broad)。单句语法填空/选词填空(1)Reading can(broad)your knowledge.(2)They were the la
24、st two to go the ship.(abroad,aboard,broad)完成句子(3)光天化日之下,一个女孩在火车上遭到了袭击。A girl was attacked on a train .(4)在我的家乡有一条宽广的河流。There is in my hometown.broadenaboardin broad daylighta broad pose v.作(曲);构成;写作;组成【教材原句教材原句】The one person in the room who didnt hear the symphony and never would was the very man
25、who composed it.房间里那个没有听到,并且永远也不会听到这首交响乐的人竟然是它的创作者。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be composed of 由组成(be made up of;consist of)composer n.作曲家 单句语法填空(1)Strauss,Mozart,and Beethoven are all great(compose).完成句子(2)她年轻时就已经开始创作歌曲。She began to at an early age.(3)我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质。Around 15%of our diet poserscompose songsis composed of
