1、 Unit 3 Sports and fitnessZhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.1.host n.主人/主持人/东道主/宿主LiuXin hosts the show.Hangzhou will host the Asian Gamesv.主持v.主办2.Track meet 田径运动会track-and-field 田径运动的There is a muddy track through the forest.We followed the bea
2、rs tracks in the snow.They are tracking bears.n.小路，轨道n.足迹v.追踪Gym Class:Come and work out at a gym!Sweat your way to good health!You can make it!4.sweatDo you sweat a lot?Are you sweating over that report?Dont sweat it.=Dont worry.sweat n.汗水，艰辛努力，运动服v.流汗v.努力干v.担忧spin bike5.spin-spun-spun My head is s
3、pinning.A spider is spinning a web.the earths spinv.快速旋转v.纺织n.旋转Living legends6.legend n.传奇，传说The play was based on Chinese legend.Change the appearance of the legend shape.图例They must be athletes who are masters in their sports.7.athlete n.运动员，运动健将He is a athletic boy.adj.健美的，擅长运动的athleticism letsz
4、m n.运动天赋Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.8.honour/honor n.荣耀，荣誉She is an honour to her family.They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.Would you do me the honour of dining with me?The President honoured us with a personal visit.be/feel honoured(to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸9.glory n.赞
5、美，桂冠 glory in 因.而感到喜悦n.令人骄傲的人/物n.尊敬n.赏光v.尊重2021年恩施高三调考Peonies represent prosperity and peace and are considered as Chinas national flower,they are often a subject of classical paintings.The peony is also known a,the“king of flowers”and represents royalty,virtue and honor name in Chinese is literally
6、 translated as“most beautiful”.She led the China Womens volleyball team to medal at world championships and the Olympics.10.medal n.奖牌，勋章win a silver medalFan Zhendong has medalled at many international events.v.获得奖牌She led the China Womens volleyball team to medal at world championships and the Oly
7、mpics.11.championship n.锦标赛He went on to take the championship.They are the champions.She was a champion of the poor girls.She championed the poor girls.n.冠军头衔n.冠军n.捍卫者v.支持，捍卫The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.12.fall apart 崩溃，垮掉apart The two houses stood 500 metres apart.Im going t
8、o take you apart.Ive finished apart from the last question.Apart from their house in London,they also have a flat in Spain.apartment 公寓adv.相隔，分开adv.成碎片地除了=except除了=besidesThe player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.13.graceful adj.优雅的，有风度的gracefully
9、 adv.优雅地She didnt fit in and she had few social graces.be in sbs good graces 深得某人欢心Will you be gracing us with your presence tonight?n.风度，文雅v.使.生辉but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.14.strength n.强度，力量She has a remarkable inner strength.The ability to keep calm is one of her stren
10、gths.go from strength to strength不断取得成功strengthen v.加强，巩固n.意志力n.优势 2022年武汉二月高三调考This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation（炎症）,which is a significant contributor to heart disease,said Dr.Peter Libby,a cardiovascular(心血管的)medicine specialist at Brigh
11、am and Womens Hospital,who was not involved in the study,There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation,Libby said.I can accept failure.15.failure n.失败Business failures rose 16%last month.Its a simple failure of imagina
12、tion.The cause of the crash was an engine failure.n.破产n.缺乏n.失灵2022年武汉二月高三调考-完形填空Then,unexpectedly,a(n)_47_ occurred to me.47.A.ideaB.miracleC.opportunityD.failureYou should never cheat.16.cheat He cheated his way into his degree.They cheated him out of his share of the profits.Wen Zhang cheated on h
13、is wife in 2014.cheat death 死里逃生cheat n.骗子/欺诈行为v.欺骗，作弊用欺骗阻止sb获得sth对伴侣不忠2020年襄阳五中高三调考But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in J.D.Salinger,say,or Frankenstein.Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the”War“part,se
14、t it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyones name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland,which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too m
15、uch fun to properly belong to serious literature.but the audience wants fair play.17.audience n.观众，听众The Prime Minister will seek an audience with the Queen later this morning.n.会面Going positive18.positive adj.积极乐观的Are you sure?-Positive.It was a positive miracle that we survived.They tested positiv
16、e for COVID-19.Take your weaknesses and translate them into positives.negative 反义词adj.确定的adj.完全的adj.阳性的n.优势广东湛江2021年高三模考There are many therapies(疗法)for depression,including medical treatment,psychotherapy and talk therapy.Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment
17、 works equally well for each of millions of sufferers.Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them.Now researchers say a new therapy proven to relieve depression should be added to the established treatments.Its called nature therapy.Interacting with nature can have positive effects on
18、those with depression,says Ethan Kross,PhD,an expert who has studied the nature-depression link.I almost went bananas,too.19.go bananas 发疯，发狂Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.20.ratherShe fell and hurt her leg rather badly.She worked as a secretary,or ra
19、ther,a personal assistant.The walls were not white,but rather a sort of dirty grey.Im going climbing tomorrow.-Rather you than me!How about a trip to the beach?-Rather!adv.相当地adv.更准确地说adv.而是表示：自己不愿做别人要做的事情表示赞同Are there any grammar or spelling errors?21.error/mistake/fault n.错误error:a mistake,especia
20、lly causes problemsThere are many errors in your work.see/realize the error of your ways 知错就改mistake:an action or opinion that is not correctfault:the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened 过错，责任Its my fault.2021年全国I卷模拟But the next step is different:the revised paper is submitted to a scient
21、ific journal,where things get a whole lot tougher.Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors,and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults.We call this process“peer review”because the reviewers are scientific peersexperts in
22、 the same fieldbut they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault.22.vertical vtkl adj.垂直的23.formation fmenn.组成24.limestonelamstnn.石灰石25.sculptsklptv.雕刻26.sculpturesklpt(r)n.雕塑27.erosionrn n.腐蚀28.adventurous dventrs adj.冒险新奇的29.spectacularspektkjl(r)ad
23、j.壮丽的30.unexplorednkspld adj.无人涉足的31.gymnastic dmnstk adj.体操的/n.体操运动定语从句一次讲透先行词关系代词关系副词主语宾语表语定语状语人that/who that/who/whomthat whosewhen/where/why物what/whichwhat/whichA.关系代词的用法一.先行词指人1.关系代词在从句里做主语，用who/thatHe is the man that/who lives next door.2.关系代词在从句里做宾语,用that/who/whom/或者都省略The man(that/who/whom/不
24、填)we have just seen is a doctor.二.先行词指物1.关系代词在从句里做主语，用which/thatThe train which/that has just left is for Wuhan.2.关系代词作宾语，用which/that/或者都省略Where is the book(which/that/不填)I bought last week?3.关系代词作表语时，只用that,可指人/物，that还可以省略He is no longer the man（that/不填）he used to be.This is no longer the dirty pla
25、ce（that/不填)it used to be.4.关系代词作定语用whose,可指人/物He is the man whose car was stolen last week.It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize.变体先行词是人时，whose+n=the+n+of whom=of whom+the+n先行词是物时，whose+n=the+n+of which=of which+the+nHe is the man the car of whom was stolen last week.It was a meeting o
26、f which the importance I did not realize.B.关系副词的用法1.when 指时间，在从句里做时间状语，先行词一般有time,day,morning,week等Do you the date when Linda was born?注意：当occasion表示特定的时刻，场合时，也就是抽象意义的时间时，关系副词也用whenDescribe an occasion when you had to give a speech to other students.2.where 指地点，在定语从句里做地点状语，先行词有place,spot,street等This
27、 is the hotel where they are staying.注意：当point,situation,case,condition,stage等表示情况，境地，场合等抽象意义上的地点时，关系副词用whereWe were put into a position where we had to accept all the conditions.3.why 指原因，先行词只有reasonThat is the reason why he is leaving so soon.注意：when/where/why都=介词+whichwhen=on(in/at/during.)+which
28、I was in Wuhan on the day when/on which he arrived.where=in(at/on.)+whichThe office where/in which he works is on the third floor.why=for whichThe is the reason why/for which we did it.只用that用法说明例句1.先行词是不定代词He told me everything that he knew.2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few 修饰时All th
29、e books that you offered have been given out.3.先行词被最高级和序数词修饰This is the best book that I have ever seen.4.先行词既指人又指物We talked about the people and things that we remembered.5.先行词被the only,the very 修饰时He is the only man that I want to see.6.句中已经有了who/whichWho is the man that is making a speech?只用which
30、,who,whom用法说明例句1.在非限定性定语从句里，which指物，who/whom指人He has a son,who has gone abroad.2.介词+关系代词，which指物，whom指人I like the person to whom thethe teacher is talking.3.先行词本来就是that,指物时，用which,先行词为those,one,he,指人时用完whoThose who respect others are usually respected by others.1.Is that the small town you often ref
31、er to?-Yes,just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what2.The best way to make a kid be independent is to put him in a position_ he has no one else to ask for help.A.that B.what C.where D.which3.Yesterday Leo went to the village _he visited five years ago.A.where B.w
32、ho C.that D.whom遣词造句1.我永远不会忘记我离开家乡的那一天。I will never forget the day when I left my hometown.2.她父亲在一个制作自行车的工厂上班。Her father works in a factory which makes bikes.听力训练-6一.对话，每段对话听一遍 1.What does the woman want to drink?A.Orange juice B.Coffee C.Hot chocolate 2.Why didnt Lucy go to see the film?A.She was i
33、ll B.Her aunt visited her.C.She was busy with work.3.What is the woman doing now?A.Doing her homework B.Cleaning her room C.Watering the flowers4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers!?A.Employer and employee B.Husband and wife C.Mother and son 5.How did the woman get her purse back?A.She found it by herself B.She asked the police for help C.Her mother found it at home.
