1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1borrow 和和 lend (1)borrow 表示“借；借用”，是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的 “借过来”。如： We often borrow books from our school library. 我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本词典。 (2)lend 表示“借给；借出”，是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说 的“借出去”。如： Thank you for lending me yo
2、ur bike. 谢谢你把自行车借给我。 He often lends money to his brother. 他经常借钱给他弟弟。 2provide 提供；供给提供；供给 (1)provide 意为“提供”， 常用结构： provide sb. with sth.， 相当于 provide sth. for sb.。如： He provides six poor children with food and clothes.He provides food and clothes for six poor children. 他给六个穷孩子提供食物和衣服。 (2)同义词 offer 侧重
3、表示“主动提供”，常用于 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 主动提供某人某物； offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，offer 后不能接宾语从句。如： She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 3since 自自以来以来 (1)since 作连词时，意为“自以来；从以后”，引导时间状语从句。 如： It is two years since we visited your mother. 自从我们看望你母亲以来有两年了。 He has learned some Chinese songs since he cam
4、e to China. 自从他来到中国，他已经学了一些中文歌曲。 (2)since 作连词时，还意为“由于；因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。如： Since we dont have money, we cant buy a house. 由于我们没有钱，我们买不起一座房子。 Since everyone is here, lets begin the meeting. 既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。 4drop 和和 fall (1)fall 为不及物动词，意为“落下；跌落”。如： The leaves fall in autumn. 树叶在秋天落下。 The old man fell o
5、ff the bike and hurt himself. 老人从自行车上掉下来伤了他自己。 (2)drop 意为“落下；掉下”，既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。如： The bottle dropped and broke into pieces. 瓶子掉下了，摔成碎片。 He always played computer games and his grades dropped. 他老是玩电脑游戏，他的成绩下降了。 He dropped his pen yesterday. 昨天他掉了钢笔。 1She didnt do any housework and neither did I.
6、她没有做家务她没有做家务，我也没有做。我也没有做。 (1)neither 作代词时，常与 of 连用，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动 词单复数皆可，但在正式文体中，常用单数。如： Neither of the cars was/were broken. 两部车都没有破。 Neither of the answers is/are right. 这两个答案都不对。 (2)neither of 的反义词组为 both of, 其后的谓语动词必须用复数。如： Both of my parents are teachers. 我父母都是老师。 2Anyway, I think doing chor
7、es is not so difficult. 反正我觉得做家务也不太难。反正我觉得做家务也不太难。 (1)anyway 是一个副词，若位于句首，其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他 内容隔开。anyway 在此句中的作用是追加评论，意为“而且；加之；反正”。 如： Anyway, Im free now. Let me go with you. 我反正现在闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。 (2)anyway 还可以意为“不管怎样；无论如何”。如： Anyway, the news seems to be good for you. 无论如何，这个消息对你来说是好的。 3The earlier kids
8、 learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。对他们的未来就越好。 “the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越” 。如： The more we do for others, the happier well be. 我们为别人做得越多，我们就越幸福。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。 1情态动词情态动词 could 表示请求和建议表示请求和建议 (1)cou
9、ld 可以表示有礼貌地请求和请求允许，比 can 更委婉客气，回答不能 用 could，而要用 can。如： Could you (please) help me carry the bag? 你能帮我提袋子吗？ Sure, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. 当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我不能。 Could I use your phone? 我能用你的手机吗？ Yes, you can./No, you cant. 是的，可以。/不，不可以。 请求别人不要做某事，可用 Could you please not do sth.？请你不要(做) 好吗？如： Could you
10、please not smoke here? 请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 回答可说：Sorry, I wont.对不起，我不会了。 (2)could 可以表示建议。如： You could visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. 你可以去医院看望那些生病的孩子并且使他们高兴起来。 The girl could volunteer in an afterschool study program to teach kids. 这个女孩可以自愿在课外学习班教孩子。 2动词不定式 (1)作宾语。如： I want to put off
11、 my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.(第 一个动词不定式作宾语) 我想把去一家动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 We decided to put up signs around the school. 我们决定在学校里张贴标语。 (2)作目的状语。如： Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick children.(第二个 动词不定式作目的状语) 我们班正在努力想一些法子来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。 (3)作宾语补足语。如： Lil
12、y asked me to go shopping yesterday. 莉莉昨天邀请我去购物。 一、词形变换 1 develop(动词)发展； 壮大_(名词)发展； 发育； 成长_(形 容词)发展中的_(形容词)发达的 2fair(形容词)合理的；公正的_(反义词)不合理的；不公正的 _(名词)公正性；合理性 3ill(形容词)有病的；不舒服的_(名词)疾病；病 4neighbor(名词)邻居_(名词)街区；街坊 二、单项选择 ( )1. What advice_ you give me on learning English? I think you _ join an English c
13、lub. Acould; must Bwill; will Ccan; could Dshould; should ( )2. You should always remember not to watch TV_ Aall of the time Bat all time Call times Dall the time ( )3. It is the parents job _ a clean and comfortable environment at home _ their children. Ato provide; for Bprovide; for Cproviding; to
14、 Dto provide; to ( )4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make. Athe fewer; the more Bthe more; the fewer Cthe more; the more Dthe less; the fewer ( )5. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood_ Ain a mess Bin mess Cwith mess Dwith a mess 三、用所给词的适当
15、形式填空 1New technology _(provide) us with more chances to know about society. 2He put the papers on my desk and _(angry) walked out. 3Its _(fair) that so many people lose their jobs. 4Everyone should do their part in _(keep) our city clean and tidy. 5Do not pollute rivers by _(drop) rubbish or other w
16、astes. 6I am _(stress) out because my spoken English isnt improving. 7It takes time and effort(精力) for us _(develop) friendship. 8Doing chores helps us to understand the idea of _(fair) 9The _(early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 10Doing chores helps to develop chi
17、ldrens _(independent) and teaches them how to look after themselves. 四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示填空 Cheating(欺骗) is when a person acts dishonestly on purpose. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or 1 (当时候) playing a sport. Some kids cheat because they
18、 have too much 2_(精神压力) from school. Some kids cheat because theyre lazy. They want to get good grades but 3 (厌恶) hard work. They would like to 4 (浪费) time playing computer games. Other kids might think that they cant 5 (通过) the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” fo
19、r cheating, cheating is 6 (也不) a good idea nor a good habit. When people cheat, its not 7 (公正的) to other people. 8 (总之), cheating wont help on the next test unless the person cheats again. Whats worse, 9 (发展) the habit of cheating can be dangerous. Kids should learn to 10 (依靠) on themselves. 五、语法填空
20、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 Is it important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents 1 housework？The answer is “yes” I dont think its enough to just get good 2 (grade) at school. Children cant depend on their parents too much. They shou
21、ldnt always ask “Could you get this for me？” 3 “Could you help me with that?” By 4_(do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn how to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try 5 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 6 trouble. When they
22、cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of 7 (they) well. The 8_(bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 9_ soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent, I think. The 10 (early), the better. 参考答案参考答案 Uni
23、t 3 一、1.development developing developed 2.unfair fairness 3.illness 4.neighborhood 二、15 CDABA 三 、 1.provides 2.angrily 3.unfair 4.keeping 5.dropping 6.stressed 7.to develop 8.fairness 9.earlier 10.independence 四、1.while 2.stress 3.hate 4.waste 5.pass 6neither 7.fair 8.Anyway 9.developing 10.depend 五、1.with/do 2.grades 3.or 4.doing 5.to keep 6.in 7.themselves 8.worst 9.but 10.earlier
