1、1词汇大本营词汇大本营21.在在 时候时候2.等公交等公交3.(闹钟闹钟)响响4.洗个热水澡洗个热水澡5.错过公交错过公交6.雨下得很大雨下得很大7.接电话接电话8.昨天很多人昨天很多人都遭遇了暴都遭遇了暴风雨。风雨。1.at the time of2.wait for the bus3.go off4.take a hot shower5.miss the bus6.rain heavily7.pick up/answer the call8.Many people were caught in the rainstorm yesterday.一、一、Translate the expres
2、sions.3二、填空二、填空1.My parents _(watch)TV when I got back home.2.What _ your sister _(do)when the storm came?3.The waves _the sea shore.4.Dont worry,the gossip will soon _.5.While my mother _(make)supper,my brother was cleaning his room.were watchingwasdoingbeat againstdie downwas making4句型详解析句型详解析 5La
3、nguage points1What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was she doing是是过去进行时过去进行时的的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问句式；过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作在进行的动作；过去进行时的特殊疑问句句型；过去进行时的特殊疑问句句型:疑问疑问词词+be 动词动词+主语主语+现在分词现在分词。如：如：What were you doing at that time last night?昨晚那个
4、时间你正在做什么？昨晚那个时间你正在做什么？I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。我正在洗澡。62.My alarm didnt go off so I got up late.（1）alarm是是名词名词，意为，意为“闹钟闹钟”。如：如：My friend didnt have alarm.我的朋友没有闹钟。我的朋友没有闹钟。（2）go off在此指在此指“(闹钟闹钟)发出声响发出声响”。如：如：My alarm cant go off,it doesnt work.我的闹钟不能发出响声，它坏了。我的闹钟不能发出响声，它坏了。7 3.So when the rainstor
5、m suddenly came,what were you doing?(1)suddenly是是副词副词，意为，意为“突然；忽然突然；忽然”。如：如：We were talking on the phone when,suddenly,the line went dead.我们正通着电话，突然电话断了。我们正通着电话，突然电话断了。The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。8(2)so 用在用在口语口语中时，中时，表达表达的是一种惊讶或领会对方意
6、的是一种惊讶或领会对方意图的意思图的意思，可翻译为，可翻译为“的确，如此，那么的确，如此，那么”。如：如：So，what will you do then?那么，你再如何做呢？那么，你再如何做呢？so 可做可做连词连词，意思是，意思是“因此，所以因此，所以”，但不能和，但不能和because 同时使用。同时使用。如：如：He was ill，so he didnt come。他生病了，所以没来。他生病了，所以没来。so 可做可做副词副词，意思是，意思是“同样地，也同样地，也”。如：如：She likes apples，so do I。她喜欢吃苹果，我也是。她喜欢吃苹果，我也是。94.I cal
7、led at seven and you didnt pick up.（1）pick up在此意为在此意为“接电话接电话”。如：如：Why doesnt he pick up?为什么他不接电话？为什么他不接电话？（2）pick up意为意为“捡起；收集；继续；得到；捡起；收集；继续；得到；接人；偶然结识接人；偶然结识”。如：如：He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。He picked up news from all sources.他从各种渠道收集消息。他从各种渠
8、道收集消息。10单项选择。单项选择。1.What _ you _ at this time yesterday?A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing D.is;do2._ Tom was playing computer games,his father came in.A.When B.While C.Until D.AfterCB115.With no lights outside,it felt like midnight.light是是名词名词，意为，意为“光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮”，如果其前有如果其前有形容词修饰形容词修饰,可与可与a连用连用。lig
9、ht在句中有时可用作在句中有时可用作定语定语。如：如：I try to see but Im blinded by the white light.我试着去看，但是有道白光让我什么都看不到。我试着去看，但是有道白光让我什么都看不到。I cant read while you are standing in my light.你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。126.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.die down意为意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”
10、，其中，其中die的现在分词是的现在分词是dying。如：如：The fire had died down,so we put more coal on it.炉火变弱了，我们再加了些煤。炉火变弱了，我们再加了些煤。Open the air hole;the fire is dying down.把气孔打开，火要熄了。把气孔打开，火要熄了。131.It took a long time for the excitement to _.A.die of B.die down C.dying down D.die from2.It was raining heavily outside and I
11、 could not _ for a long time.A.go to bed B.be asleep C.fall asleep C.be sleepyBB147.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.although 相当于相当于though 或或even though，意为，意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，做，做连词连词，用来引导，用来引导让步状语从句让步状语从句。这三个词都不能和这三个词都不能和but
12、连用，但可以和副词连用，但可以和副词yet，still，连用，也可以用连用，也可以用but改写为同义句。改写为同义句。如：如：Although he is poor,he is still evry happy.=He is poor,but he is still very happy.虽然很穷，但他还是很幸福。虽然很穷，但他还是很幸福。158.We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang.（1）have fun意为意为“玩得开心玩得开心”，与该词组意思，与该词组意思相同的短语是：相同的短语是：enjoy one
13、self,have a good time.如：如：Its a good place to have fun.那是个玩耍的好地方。那是个玩耍的好地方。Did you have fun at the wedding?你在婚礼上玩儿的好吗？你在婚礼上玩儿的好吗？16（2）playground是是名词名词，意为，意为“操场操场”。如：如：The students are playing on the playground.学生们正在操场上玩。学生们正在操场上玩。The children were taking turns on the slides in the playground.孩子们在操场上
14、轮流滑滑梯。孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。171.Dont _ the window when the car is running on the road.Its too dangerous.A.look for B.look at C.look out D.look up2.He was _ in a car accident.A.kill B.to kill C.killed D.killing3._ the water was cold,Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the little boy.A.When B.Although C.If D.B
15、ecauseCCB18语法加油站语法加油站19表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作行的动作。常和表示。常和表示过去的时间状语过去的时间状语连连用，如：用，如：at this time yesterday/at 9:00 last night/from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning 等。等。1.过去进行时的定义过去进行时的定义&构成构成:构成构成:was/were+v-ing，was用于主语用于主语是第一人称及第三人称单数的句子中，是第一人称及第三人称单数的句子中，were用于主语是第二人称及其他复数人用于主语是第二人称及
16、其他复数人称的句子中。称的句子中。20肯定句肯定句:主语主语+was/were+V-ing+其他其他She was eating breakfast at 6 am yesterday.昨天早上昨天早上6点她正在吃早饭。点她正在吃早饭。否定句否定句:主语主语+wasnt/werent+V-ing+其他其他We werent watching TV at that time.那时我们没在看电视。那时我们没在看电视。2.基本句型：基本句型：21 疑问句疑问句:Was/Were+主语主语+V-ing+其他其他?Yes,主语主语+was/were.No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.Were y
17、ou playing basketball at that time?那时你们正在打篮球吗那时你们正在打篮球吗?Yes,we were./No,we werent.是的，我们在打篮球。是的，我们在打篮球。/不，我们不在打篮球。不，我们不在打篮球。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：What was/were+主语主语+V-ing?What were you doing at 7:00 last night?昨晚昨晚7点你在做什么点你在做什么?22Look at the picture and fill in the blanks.Sarah goes to work every day.She is al
18、ways there from 8:30 a.m.until 4:30 p.m.It is 11 oclock now.Sarah _ a telephone call.At 11 oclock yesterday,she _ a telephone call,too.is makingwas makingWhats the difference between them?233.现在进行时现在进行时和和过去进行时过去进行时的区别：的区别：过去进行时过去进行时现在进行时现在进行时意义结构例子表示表示过去某时或某段时过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作间正在进行的动作表示表示说话时正在进行说话时正在
19、进行的动作的动作was/were+doingam/is/are+doing1)My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.2)I wasnt doing my homework at 10:00 last night.1)I am writing a letter now.2)Look!They are waiting for you.244.4.一般过去时一般过去时和和过去进行时过去进行时的区别：的区别：He read a book last night.昨天晚上他读了一本书。昨天晚上他读了一本书。(读完了读完了)He was
20、reading a story book last night.昨天晚上他正在读故事书。昨天晚上他正在读故事书。(还没有读完还没有读完)一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时相同点相同点不同点不同点表示表示过去的时间过去的时间里发生里发生的动作，的动作，往往已经往往已经完成完成表示表示过去某一时过去某一时刻或时段刻或时段正在进正在进行的动作行的动作表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作25when/while用法区别用法区别1)*when:既指时间点，也可指一段时间既指时间点，也可指一段时间 while:只表示一段时间只表示一段时间 *when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可引导的时间状语从句中的
21、动词可以是以是瞬间性动词瞬间性动词，也可是，也可是延续性动词延续性动词 while从句中的动词必须是从句中的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词We were having dinner when the phone rang.I lived in a small village when I was a young boy.While my sister was doing the ironing,I cooked dinner.262)由由when引导的时间状语引导的时间状语从句从句常用常用一般一般过去时过去时，主句主句可用可用过去进行时过去进行时强调强调从句从句和和主句主句的的动作同时发生动作
22、同时发生，两句，两句都用都用过去进行时过去进行时，多用，多用while引导从句引导从句He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.271.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _(play)computer games.2.Just a
23、 minute!My brother _(wash)his car in the garden.3.Can Peter play games with us,Mrs.Hawking?Wait a minute.He _(take)a shower.4.My uncle _(read)books in the room at this time yesterday.一、适当形式填空。一、适当形式填空。were playingis washingis takingwas reading285.Here comes the bus!Where is our principal?She cant go to the museum with us.She _(show)some visitors around our school.6.What _ you _(do)when the captain came in?7.Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I _(talk)on the phone.Oh,sorry,mom.doingam talkingis showingwere29
