1、定语从句(初中阶段)认识定语认识定语1.She is a beautiful girl.2.It is my book.3.I dont know the boy under the tree._思考思考：这些定语分别起什么作用这些定语分别起什么作用？beautiful:形容词，起_作用修饰修饰my:代词，起_作用under the tree:介词短语，起_作用限定限定限定限定1.它们修饰限定的都是_词。2.它们在翻译上都理解为：_.名名.的的再思考：这些定语有什么共同特点？再思考：这些定语有什么共同特点？作用定语到底是什么呢？我们一起来总结一下：定语到底是什么呢？我们一起来总结一下：作用：作
2、用：定语往往用来_或_名词；充当定语的词：充当定语的词：往往有_,_和_等。翻译：翻译：往往理解为_修饰 限定形容词代词介词短语.的找出下列句子的定语找出下列句子的定语1.She is afraid of the strong tiger.2.Is this your computer?3.The man beside the door is my father._定语从句定语从句1.I like the gift that my mother bought for me.2.She likes musicians that can write their own songs._3.She i
3、s a beautiful girl.4.I dont know the boy under the tree._思考：对比思考：对比1,2句和句和3,4句的定语，它们有什么不同？句的定语，它们有什么不同？定语从句的本质：_作定语作定语定语从句的翻译：.的的句子句子大家知道定语从句在哪吗？大家知道定语从句在哪吗？观察以下定语从句，它们有什么共同特点？观察以下定语从句，它们有什么共同特点？1.I have finished the book that you lent to me last week.2.My brother prefers movies that can make me rel
4、axed.3.Xu Fei wants to be a teacher that can tell jokes.4.I dont like the team that won the game yesterday._1.引导词：引导词：that2.位置特点位置特点:名名我们称之为_.关系代词关系代词这个名词我们称之为_.先行词先行词再来翻译几个句子。再来翻译几个句子。都是_;都是放在_词之后。只有that可以引导定语从句吗？关系代词关系代词which和和who引导定语从句。引导定语从句。思考：什么时候用which,什么时候用who,什么时候用that.1.We like teachers wh
5、o can make class interesting.2.The story which he told was very funny.3.I know the woman that is talking with John.4.Tom usually wears clothes that are out of style.结论：关系代词的选择取决于_.先行词先行词先行词是人时，用_;先行词是物时，用_;先行词不论是人还是物，都可以用_.who which thatExercises(一一)以下哪些句子含有定语从句？以下哪些句子含有定语从句？1.I dont know who he is.
6、2.I dont know the man who is in black.3.I think that Class 8 is really great.4.He told me what I should do.5.Can you lend me the book that you bought yesterday?宾语从句特点：宾语从句特点：放在动词后放在动词后注意：注意：what不能引导定语从句不能引导定语从句(二)用who或which填空1.Have you ever seen the cat _ is chasing a mouse?2.Do you like the teacher
7、 _ likes wearing red dress.3.He doesnt want to talk about the accident _ happenedlast year.4.Never break the rules _ are not allowed in the school.5.The basketball player _ is dancing is very famous.whichwho which which who以上所有空格都可以填_.that_(三)翻译以下句子1.I prefer books which were written by Mo Yan.2.The
8、y just want to make friends with those people who are good at basketball.3.他正在寻找他昨天买的手表。(2013年长沙)4.你认识那个正在唱歌的老师吗？我更喜欢莫言写的书。我更喜欢莫言写的书。他们只想跟擅长打篮球的人交朋友。他们只想跟擅长打篮球的人交朋友。He is looking for the watch that he bought yesterday.Do you know the teacher who is singing?(四四)中考链接中考链接.Do you know the girl _ is danc
9、ing over there?A.who B.whom C.which (2012长沙)AThis is the dictionary _ my mom gave me for my birthday.（2008河北）A.which B.who C.whatADo you like the show Im a singer _ is very popular in China.A.who B.which C.what B定语从句总结定语从句总结作用：作用：特点：特点：翻译：翻译：用来_ 或_其前面的名词。放在_词后面。这个名词称为_词。名名先行先行的的（往往倒过来翻译）关系代词的选择：关系代词的选择：名词是物时用_.名词是人时用_.不管名词是人还是物都可用_.which who that 修饰修饰限定限定本质本质：_作定语句子句子Homework1.完成定语从句测试题2.学法语法总结讲解及习题Thank you!
