1、Book 6 Unit 5话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇经典语篇 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的
2、学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourse
3、lves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel
4、on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.Thats all.Thank you!思维发散思维发散1.仿照第句用“介词疑问词to do.”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？2.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题
5、尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?With several problems remaining to be solved答案答案3.将第句改为省略句4.仿照第句用do表示强调翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。If possible，please turn off the gas stop.Do help me with this maths problem.答案答案返回返回自主排查
6、 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1.(vt.)保证；担保2.(n.)波浪；波涛(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手3.(adj.)可能的；潜在的 (n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能4.(adj.)实在的；实际的guaranteewavepotentialactual答案答案重点单词重点单词5.(n.)候选人；候补者6.(vt.)任命；委派 (n.)约会，约定；任命，委任7.(n.)设备；装备 (vt.)装备8.(vt.)适合；使适宜 (n.)套装；一套外衣 (adj.)合适的，适当的candidateappointappointmentequipmentequipsuitsuitable答案答案9.(vt.
7、)射中；射伤 (n.)射击；枪炮声10.(adj.)忧虑的；不安的 (n.)担心；焦虑；渴望shootshotanxiousanxiety答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词11.alongside(adv.)；(prep.)12.precious(adj.)13.unconscious(adj.)14.tremble(vi.)15.panic(vi.&vt.)(n.)16.sweat(n.)(vi.)在旁边；沿着边在旁边；沿着边在在旁边；沿着旁边；沿着的边的边贵重的；珍贵的贵重的；珍贵的失去知觉的；未察觉的失去知觉的；未察觉的摇晃；颤抖；摇动摇晃；颤抖；摇动惊慌惊慌惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌汗汗出汗出汗答
8、案答案17.document(n.)18.typhoon(n.)19.fountain(n.)(v.)20.questionnaire(n.)21.diagram(n.)22.erupt(vi.)eruption(n.)23.evaluate(vt.)evaluation(n.)文件；证件文件；证件台风台风泉水；喷泉泉水；喷泉泉水般地喷出或涌出泉水般地喷出或涌出问卷；调查表问卷；调查表图解；图表；示意图图解；图表；示意图(指火山指火山)爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生火山爆发；火山爆发；(战争等战争等)爆发爆发评估；估计；评价评估；估计；评价评估；评价评估；评价答案答案17.document(n.
9、)18.typhoon(n.)19.fountain(n.)(v.)20.questionnaire(n.)21.diagram(n.)22.erupt(vi.)eruption(n.)23.evaluate(vt.)evaluation(n.)文件；证件文件；证件台风台风泉水；喷泉泉水；喷泉泉水般地喷出或涌出泉水般地喷出或涌出问卷；调查表问卷；调查表图解；图表；示意图图解；图表；示意图(指火山指火山)爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生火山爆发；火山爆发；(战争等战争等)爆发爆发评估；估计；评价评估；估计；评价评估；评价评估；评价答案答案24.threat(n.)threaten(v.)25.div
10、erse(adj.)diversity(n.)26.bathe(vi.)bath(n.)27.appreciation(n.)appreciate(vt.)恐吓；威胁恐吓；威胁威胁；恐吓威胁；恐吓多种多样的；不同的多种多样的；不同的多种多样；多样性多种多样；多样性洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激欣赏；感激答案答案1.与相比2.保护免受伤害3.被委派为4.全部焚毁5.即将做某事；马上就要做某事6.前往7.匆匆看一遍8.由到不等9.生产；产生be compared withprotect.from.be appointed asburn to th
11、e groundbe about to do sth.make ones wayglance throughvary from.to.give birth to答案答案重点短语重点短语1.，we are not completely powerless.无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。2.the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。H
12、owever weak we areHaving collected and evaluated答案答案经典句式经典句式3.I to sleep suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观
13、察他们。was about to go backwhenthis being my first experience答案答案5.this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。It is said that答案答案I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using sci
14、entific equipment and 1.(collect)information about volcanoes is my job.2.my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4.lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job helps other sci
15、entists predict 5.lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 6.one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano.collectingAlthough/ThoughAswithwhere答案答案课文语法填空课文语法填空fromI once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7.was lucky to have a close look a
16、t the 8.(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9.(pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.path under the molten rock.andabsolutelypassingits答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点appoint vt.任命；委派(choose sb.fo
17、r)；安排，确定(时间、地点)(arrange；decide on)(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)by appointment 按照约定make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约会应试指导应试指导求职类写作高频词汇求职类写作高频词汇(1)They appointed him(as/to be)captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(2)The manager appointed him to receive the business
18、man.经理指定他去接待那个商人。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the defence minister.I have made an appointment Doctor Smith.Our doctors are seen appointment only.The time (appoint)for the meeting was 10：30.(2)同义句改写He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to t
19、he next session of the Olympic Games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)aswithbyappointedAppointed as captain of the basketball team，he led the players to thenext session of the Olympic Games.答案答案suit v.适合；(使)适宜(be right for)；n.诉讼；恳求；套装(a set of clothes)(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要(2)be suitable for适合于be suitab
20、le to do sth.适合做某事多词一义多词一义suitable，fit，suited，appropriate(1)That color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。(2)The film is not suitable for children.这电影不适合孩子。词义辨析词义辨析(1)That color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。(2)The film is not suitable for children.这电影不适合孩子。词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时
21、间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。多维训练(1)用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie，so it me.(2)同义句改写The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)fitsmatchessuitsThe challenge is finding partners that suit them.答案答案anxious
22、adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)be anxious for/about担心be anxious to do.渴望做be anxious从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety焦急地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地(1)He is anxious about her safety.他对她的安全感到焦虑。(2)We waited with anxiety for our examination results.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时，为
23、不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for名词”作定语。多维训练(1)单句语法填空After listening to his advice she had no more (anxious).His anxiety (go)was obvious.His anxiety knowledge deserves our praise.He was anxious that they (have)all they want.(anxious)，she took the dress out of the
24、package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.anxietiesto gofor(should)haveAnxiously答案答案(2)同义句改写She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)She looked at her sick child，very anxious.答案答案guarantee vt.保证；担保(promise)；n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.
25、保证做某事；确保be guaranteed to do.肯定会；保证会做(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保应试指导应试指导应用类写作高频词汇应用类写作高频词汇(1)All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。(2)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(3)We ar
26、e guaranteed to exchange the uncertified products.我们保换质量不合格的产品。(1)单句语法填空I guarantee (pay)off his debts.This broken watch is still guarantee.(2)一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。(guarantee v.)(guarantee n.)多维训练to payunderWe guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods
27、 in one week.答案答案make ones way前往；到地方去(head for)；(在事业上)有所起步make ones way前往；到地方去(head for)；(在事业上)有所起步feel多维训练用fight，force，wind，feel，make的正确形式填空(1)There was no light，so we had to our way in the dark.(2)She gradually her way to the top of the company.(3)Try and your way through the crowd.(4)The bus is i
28、ts way up the mountain.(5)We our way directly to the recreation room.foughtforcewindingmade答案答案It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型公式：句型公式：It is said that.It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家
29、认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well-known that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说人类天生就有说话的能力。(2)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。
30、特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。多维训练同义句改写(用he作主语改写)(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.(3)It is thought that he ofte
31、n helps the people in need.He is supposed to be working in that big company.He is said to have written a new book about workers.He is often thought to help the people in need.答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work (和一起)other emplo
32、yees.(alongsideevaluateabsolute答案答案4.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest (潜力).(potentialactually答案答案单句语法填空1.Was it Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？(becauseappointedwherevarying答案答案5.This study may contribute to treating (anx
33、ious)and stress better.(anxietyare guaranteedwithhavingwhenwaving答案答案短语填空1.Once at the office，you the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.(glance throughvary fromtoaresuitable for答案答案4.A slave her masters baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for th
34、e masters baby by his wife.(gave birth tohad agift formade our way 答案答案完成句子1.大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(Much time spent sitting at a deskwas about to give up whenIt is said that答案答案4.公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情的欢乐。The park was full of people，.(enjoyin
35、g themselves in the sunshineHaving spent nearly all our money答案答案1.李华是一个很有潜力的人。2.他大学一毕业就被任命为一名消防员。3.一天，他正要回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。4.他匆匆地看了一下火情，不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。5.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语等。写作素材(关于火灾关于火灾)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Li Hua is a person who has potentia
36、l abilities.As soon as hegraduated from college，he was appointed as a firefighter.One day，he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.Glancing through the situation of the fire，he made his way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building.He risked his own life to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.答案答案返回返回
