1、Module 3Module 3The Violence of NatureThe Violence of Nature基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1./IkspI/IkspIririns/vt.ns/vt.经历经历 n.n.经历经历,经验经验adj.adj.有经验的有经验的 .2.2./k/kz/vt.z/vt.引起引起;导致导致n.n.原因原因,起因起因;事业事业3.3./beri/vt./beri/vt.埋葬埋葬;埋藏埋藏;使陷入使陷入n.n.埋葬埋葬 .4.4./kk/vi./vi.发生发生n.
2、n.发生发生,出现出现 .5.5./straIk/vt.&n.(/straIk/vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击袭击过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 .6.6./p/ps sbIlbIlti/n.ti/n.可能可能;可能性可能性adj.adj.可能可能 的的 .7.7./vaI/vaIl lnt/adj.nt/adj.猛烈的猛烈的;激烈的激烈的;强烈的强烈的n.n.暴力暴力 .experienceexperienceexperiencedexperiencedcausecauseburyburyburialburialoccuroccuroccurrenceoccurrences
3、trikestrikestruckstruckstruck/strickenstruck/strickenpossibilitypossibilitypossiblepossibleviolentviolentviolenceviolence单单词词拓拓展展8.8./pri/privivis/adj.s/adj.以前的以前的adv.adv.先前地先前地 .9.9./ter/terfaIIfaII/adj./adj.吓人的吓人的,可怕的可怕的 v.v.使惊吓使惊吓,吓倒吓倒 .10.10./ktIv/adj./ktIv/adj.积极的积极的;活跃的活跃的n.n.活动活动 .11.11./dmId
4、/dmId/n.&v./n.&v.损失损失;损害损害12.disaster/dIz12.disaster/dIzstst/n./n.13.furniture/f13.furniture/fnItnIt/n./n.14.worldwide/w14.worldwide/wldwaId/adj.ldwaId/adj.previous previous previouslypreviouslyterrifyingterrifyingterrify terrify activeactiveactivityactivitydamagedamage灾难灾难 家具家具全世界的全世界的 短短语语记记忆忆1.pi
5、ck 1.pick 拾起拾起;搭载搭载;偶然学会偶然学会;卷起卷起;掀起掀起2.end 2.end 结果为结果为,以以结束结束3.take 3.take 发生发生4.take 4.take 去掉去掉5.5.average average 平均起来平均起来6.6.all all总共总共;总计总计7.put 7.put 扑灭扑灭(火火)8.a total 8.a total 总计总计 upupupupplaceplaceoffoffononininoutoutofof句句型型整整理理 重点重点语法语法1.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US ea
6、ch year,1.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说平均来说,美国每年发生美国每年发生800800次龙卷风次龙卷风,造成大约造成大约8080人死亡、人死亡、1 5001 500 人受伤。人受伤。2.They can destroy houses,but 2.They can destroy houses,but the furniture inside the furni
7、ture inside exactly exactly .它们能毁掉房子它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。却把房内的家具留在原处。3.3.,more than 700 people,more than 700 people .and 2,700 had been injured.and 2,700 had been injured.等到风停时等到风停时,已有已有700700多人死亡多人死亡,2 700,2 700多人受伤。多人受伤。1.Past perfect passive(1.Past perfect passive(过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态)2.Indirect s
8、peech(2.Indirect speech(间接引语间接引语)causingcausingleaveleavewherewhereititwaswasByBythethetimetimeititendedendedhad had been been killedkilled考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.experience n.C1.experience n.C经历经历,U,U经验经验 vt.vt.经历经历,体验体验;感受到感受到 归纳拓展归纳拓展experience in/of experience in/of 在在方面的经验方面的经验by/from exper
9、ience by/from experience 凭经验凭经验;从经验中从经验中(得出得出)be experienced in be experienced in 在在方面有经验方面有经验an experienced doctor an experienced doctor 一名经验丰富的医生一名经验丰富的医生 英文典例英文典例:Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.experiences.(2015(20
10、15全国全国,七选五七选五)信任是一种我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。信任是一种我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience experience of teaching comedy of teaching comedy.(2016.(2016全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解A)A)Simon Simon是一位喜剧演员是一位喜剧演员,有十年教喜剧的经验。有十年教喜剧的经验。Our country Our
11、country great changes in the last 20 great changes in the last 20 years.years.在过去的在过去的2020年里年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化。我们国家经历了巨大变化。hashasexperiencedexperienced2.cause vt.2.cause vt.引起引起;导致导致 n.n.原因原因,起因起因;理由理由;事业事业归纳拓展归纳拓展cause sb.to do sth.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事导致某人做某事cause sb.sth.cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事给某人引来
12、某事cause and effect cause and effect 因果因果英文典例英文典例:Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a causecause.(2016.(2016四川四川,阅读理解阅读理解B)B)参加志愿活动或者在有可能的情况下为某一项事业捐一点钱。参加志愿活动或者在有可能的情况下为某一项事业捐一点钱。A dog ran into the road,A dog ran into the road,
13、causing the cyclist to swerve.causing the cyclist to swerve.一条狗跑到了公路上一条狗跑到了公路上,使得那位骑车人突然转向。使得那位骑车人突然转向。(朗文朗文P P277277)The project is still The project is still a lot ofa lot of .这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的麻烦。这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的麻烦。causingcausinghimhimproblemsproblems词语辨析词语辨析:causecause指引起某种结果的必然原因指引起某种结果的必然原因,即主要事实方
14、面的原因即主要事实方面的原因,常常和和effecteffect连用连用,表示因果。常与介词表示因果。常与介词ofof连用。连用。reasonreason指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口,这种理由可这种理由可能是真正的理由能是真正的理由,也可能不是也可能不是,强调逻辑推理方面的理由。强调逻辑推理方面的理由。常与介词常与介词forfor连用。连用。excuseexcuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的理由、原因指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的理由、原因,也就是我们也就是我们常说的常说的“借口借口”。常与介词。常与介词forfor连用。连用。Tell us th
15、e Tell us the for changing the plan.for changing the plan.告诉我们改变计划的原因。告诉我们改变计划的原因。The The of the fire was carelessness.of the fire was carelessness.失火的原因是粗心大意。失火的原因是粗心大意。Too much work is no Too much work is no for absence.for absence.工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。reasonreasoncausecauseexcuseexcuse3.bu
16、ry vt.3.bury vt.埋葬埋葬,埋藏埋藏,用用覆盖覆盖归纳拓展归纳拓展bury oneself in=be buried inbury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于埋头于,专心于专心于be buried in thought be buried in thought 沉思沉思bury ones head/face in ones handsbury ones head/face in ones hands 用手捂住某人的头用手捂住某人的头/脸脸 英文典例英文典例:Unfortunately all the people were Unfortunately
17、all the people were buried buried alive,and so was alive,and so was the city!the city!很不幸的是很不幸的是,所有人都被活埋了所有人都被活埋了,包括这座城市包括这座城市!After the divorce,she After the divorce,she her work.her work.离婚后离婚后,她埋头于工作。她埋头于工作。(朗文朗文P P237237)She She buried her face in her handsburied her face in her hands and cried.
18、and cried.她双手蒙着脸哭了起来。她双手蒙着脸哭了起来。buriedburiedherselfherself inin特别提示特别提示:表示表示“专心于专心于”的短语常见的还有的短语常见的还有:be devoted to;be absorbed in;be addicted to;be lost in;focus be devoted to;be absorbed in;be addicted to;be lost in;focus on;concentrate onon;concentrate on等。等。4.occur vi.4.occur vi.发生发生,出现出现;(;(想法、念
19、头等想法、念头等)浮现浮现归纳归纳拓展拓展sth.occurs to sb.sth.occurs to sb.某人想到某人想到;出现在某人脑海中出现在某人脑海中It occurs to sb.that./to do.It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人想到某人想到 英文典例英文典例:Years ago,a critical event Years ago,a critical event occurred occurred in my life that would in my life that would change it forever change it fo
20、rever.(2016.(2016江苏江苏,完形填空完形填空)多年前多年前,足以永远改变我人生的一次重大事件发生了。足以永远改变我人生的一次重大事件发生了。As soon as As soon as that thoughtthat thought him,he felt worse.him,he felt worse.一想到那一点一想到那一点,他的心情就变得更糟了。他的心情就变得更糟了。ItIt occurred to me thatoccurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.I had left the door unlocked.我忽
21、然想起来忘了锁门了。我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。occurredoccurredtoto5.strike(struck;struck/stricken)vt.(5.strike(struck;struck/stricken)vt.(雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击袭击;击打击打;侵袭侵袭;(;(钟钟)敲敲,报时报时;突然想到突然想到;吸引吸引,打动打动;擦擦,划划(火柴火柴)n.n.罢工罢工;袭击袭击归纳拓展归纳拓展strike sb.+strike sb.+介词介词+the+the+身体部位身体部位 打某人某处打某人某处be struck by be struck by 被被打动打动It st
22、rikes sb.that.It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到某人突然想到be on strike be on strike 在罢工在罢工 【巧学助记巧学助记】英文典例英文典例:Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike strike while your mind has moved slowly away while your mind has moved slowly away.(2015.(2015北京北京
23、,七选五七选五)最终最终,当你思绪渐离时当你思绪渐离时,你却不知道什么样的美好想法可能突然冒出来。你却不知道什么样的美好想法可能突然冒出来。A snowball A snowball of the head.of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。(朗文朗文P P19821982)At this point,At this point,it suddenly struckit suddenly struck me thatme that I was wasting my I was wasting my time.time.在这一刻在这一刻,我突然意识到自己
24、是在浪费时间。我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。struckstruckhimhimonon thethebackback词语辨析词语辨析:strikestrike打打,袭击袭击,击打。指用力打击打。指用力打,表示短暂的动作表示短暂的动作,含有急速的或突含有急速的或突然的一次性殴打、击打然的一次性殴打、击打;有时与有时与hithit通用通用,可以用于比喻意义。可以用于比喻意义。beatbeat击打击打,敲打敲打,击败击败,(,(心脏心脏)跳动。表示有目的地在某物上连续不跳动。表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打断地打,可以是轻打可以是轻打,也可以是重打也可以是重打;在游戏、竞赛或战争中击在游戏、竞赛或
25、战争中击败对方败对方;雨点击打在雨点击打在上上,或阳光照射在或阳光照射在上上,还专指心脏还专指心脏跳动。跳动。hithit打打,打中。着重指打中和击中这一结果打中。着重指打中和击中这一结果,强调敲打或击中对方强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。的某一点。knockknock敲击。指敲打并伴有响声敲击。指敲打并伴有响声,它还有它还有“打倒打倒,打翻打翻”的意思。的意思。An idea that one of his friends lived nearby An idea that one of his friends lived nearby him him when a stone when a s
26、tone him on the head,so he went up to him on the head,so he went up to at at the door with his heart the door with his heart faster.faster.当一块石头打中他的头部的时候当一块石头打中他的头部的时候,他突然想起自己的一个朋友就住在附近。他突然想起自己的一个朋友就住在附近。于是他走上前去敲门于是他走上前去敲门,同时心跳得更快了。同时心跳得更快了。struck/hitstruck/hitknockknockhithitbeatingbeating6.pick up
27、6.pick up【巧学助记】【巧学助记】用法归纳用法归纳拾起拾起,捡起捡起,拿起拿起;抱起抱起接收接收(无线电信号等无线电信号等)收拾收拾,整理整理(开车开车)接人接人(无意中无意中)学会学会(健康、生意等健康、生意等)好转好转,恢复恢复英文典例英文典例:My wife My wife pickspicks the baby the baby upup whenever it cries.whenever it cries.每次婴儿一哭每次婴儿一哭,我妻子就把他抱起来。我妻子就把他抱起来。(朗文朗文P P14701470)The searchers at last The searchers
28、 at last a signal from the crashed a signal from the crashed plane.plane.搜索者终于收到了一个那架失事飞机发出的信号。搜索者终于收到了一个那架失事飞机发出的信号。I dont know where my children have I dont know where my children have picked uppicked up those rude those rude words!words!我不知道我的孩子们从哪儿学来了那些粗话我不知道我的孩子们从哪儿学来了那些粗话!The economy in the wo
29、rld is finally beginning to The economy in the world is finally beginning to pick up pick up again.again.世界经济终于又开始有所好转。世界经济终于又开始有所好转。pickedpickedupup7.end up 7.end up 以以结束结束;结果为结果为归纳拓展归纳拓展end up doing sth.end up doing sth.最终做某事最终做某事end(up)in.end(up)in.以以告终告终,结果为结果为end(up)with.end(up)with.以以结束结束(指以某种
30、方式结束指以某种方式结束)end(up)as.end(up)as.最后成为最后成为 英文典例英文典例:I love how people can seem so different,but I love how people can seem so different,but end upend up beingbeing so similar.so similar.我喜欢人们看起来如此不同我喜欢人们看起来如此不同,但结果却如此相似。但结果却如此相似。Hell Hell if hes not careful.if hes not careful.如果他不小心如果他不小心,最后会锒铛入狱的。最后
31、会锒铛入狱的。(朗文朗文P P617617)The party The party ended up withended up with the singing of“You and Me”.the singing of“You and Me”.晚会晚会 以唱以唱我和你我和你这首歌结束。这首歌结束。endendupupininprisonprison8.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing 8.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,ca
32、using about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说平均来说,美国每年发生美国每年发生800800次龙卷风次龙卷风,造成大约造成大约8080人死亡、人死亡、15001500人受伤。人受伤。归纳拓展归纳拓展动词动词-ing-ing形式作结果状语表示与主句的动作之间具有必形式作结果状语表示与主句的动作之间具有必 然的因果关系然的因果关系,通常放在句末。通常放在句末。作结果状语的动词作结果状语的动词-ing-ing形式多是表示形式多是表示“形成形成”,“,“引引 起起”,“,“使得使得”等含义
33、的动词等含义的动词,如如causing,making,causing,making,leaving,forming leaving,forming等等,有时动词有时动词-ing-ing形式前面有副词形式前面有副词thusthus 或或therebythereby修饰。修饰。英文典例英文典例:This car was caught in a traffic jam,thus This car was caught in a traffic jam,thus .这辆车遇到了交通堵塞这辆车遇到了交通堵塞,结果晚点了。结果晚点了。The news shocked the public,The news
34、 shocked the public,leadingleading to great concernto great concern about about students safety at school.students safety at school.这则消息震惊了公众这则消息震惊了公众,引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows,The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows,makingmaking airair c
35、onditioning unnecessary conditioning unnecessary.凉爽的风从卧室的窗户吹进来凉爽的风从卧室的窗户吹进来,使得我们无需开空调了。使得我们无需开空调了。causingcausingthethedelaydelay特别提示特别提示:动词动词-ing-ing引起结果状语时表示自然形成的结果引起结果状语时表示自然形成的结果,而而(only+)(only+)动词动词不定式引起的结果状语则表示意想不到或不愿看到的一种结果。不定式引起的结果状语则表示意想不到或不愿看到的一种结果。编后语 老师上课都有一定的思路，抓住老师的思路就能取得良好的学习效果。在上一小节中已
36、经提及听课中要跟随老师的思路，这里再进一步论述听课时如何抓住老师的思路。根据课堂提问抓住老师的思路。老师在讲课过程中往往会提出一些问题，有的要求回答，有的则是自问自答。一般来说，老师在课堂上提出的问题都是学习中的关键，若能抓住老师提出的问题深入思考，就可以抓住老师的思路。根据自己预习时理解过的逻辑结构抓住老师的思路。老师讲课在多数情况下是根据教材本身的知识结构展开的，若把自己预习时所理解过的知识逻辑结构与老师的讲解过程进行比较，便可以抓住老师的思路。根据老师的提示抓住老师的思路。老师在教学中经常有一些提示用语，如“请注意”、“我再重复一遍”、“这个问题的关键是”等等，这些用语往往体现了老师的思
37、路。来自：学习方法网 紧跟老师的推导过程抓住老师的思路。老师在课堂上讲解某一结论时，一般有一个推导过程，如数学问题的来龙去脉、物理概念的抽象归纳、语文课的分析等。感悟和理解推导过程是一个投入思维、感悟方法的过程，这有助于理解记忆结论，也有助于提高分析问题和运用知识的能力。搁置问题抓住老师的思路。碰到自己还没有完全理解老师所讲内容的时候，最好是做个记号，姑且先把这个问题放在一边，继续听老师讲后面的内容，以免顾此失彼。来自：学习方法网 利用笔记抓住老师的思路。记笔记不仅有利于理解和记忆，而且有利于抓住老师的思路。2022-10-25最新中小学教学课件222022-10-25最新中小学教学课件23谢谢欣赏！
