1、中考复习-语法专题名词(共20张PPT)01分类分类02考点考点03题型题型 名名 词词(表示人或物的名称的词,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语等。)一、名词的分类一、名词的分类专有名词普通名词专有专有名词名词普通普通名词名词个体名词student;apple;desk集体名词物质名词抽象名词people;army;furnituresilk;wood;plastichope;dream;friendship名词二、考二、考 点点词义辨析名词的数132考点考点 近义词 不同类名词 可数名词 不可数名词 s of 双重所有格01 词义辨析词义辨析名词的数名词的数 02 名词所有格名词所有
2、格 03 既可数名词既可数名词又不可数的又不可数的名词名词an unusual day an 811-year-old boyaan1、+s2、辅音字母+y i+es3、sxshch+es4、0结尾 有生命+es;无生命的+s5、ffe v+es6、不规则规则规则分类物质名称物质名称抽象名词抽象名词量化具体的量具体的量大概的量大概的量&可可数数名名词词单数不不可可数数名名词词数词表数量的名词of不可数名词表示量的限定词(用some,much,little,a little,a lot of等表示)不可数名词复数不规则变化名词不规则变化名词情 况构成方法特殊名词表示“某国人”的名词,其单、复数变
3、化有三种情况(中日友好是一致,英法联盟a变e,余国词尾添s)单复数同形ChineseChinese;JapaneseJapanese词尾的man为menEnglishmanEnglishmen;FrenchwomanFrenchwomen词尾加sGermanGermans;RomanRomans;AmericanAmericans;IndianIndianswomenpotatoesshirtscitiesteeth既可数名词又不可数的名词既可数名词又不可数的名词单项选择1We can get some _ about how to use the English learning app t
4、hrough this official account.Ainformation Bidea Ctip Dsuggestion 2The doctor gave me some useful _ on how to improve my physical health.Asuggestion Bmessage Cmedicine Dadvice 限定词与所有格修饰名词3 3双重所有格双重所有格无生命2 2of有生命1 1名词所有格s Tonyscamera Childrens Day s the students classroom共同拥有共同拥有Mary and Lucys bed各自拥有
5、各自拥有Li Pings and Jims bags一般用一般用“of名词名词”结构结构the wall of the room单项选择1“It depends on my _ decision,”the mother said and looked at her two sons.Achildren Bchildrens Cchild Dchilds2How far is your home from the train station?Its about 20 _ walk.Aminute Bminutes Cminutes Dminutes3_ mother works in St.Ma
6、rys Hospital.AJim and Bob BJims and Bobs CJim and Bobs DJims and Bob题题 型型完成句子短文填空短文填空填原形填复数填所有格1 1、aan+aan+可数名词可数名词单单2 2、one+one+可数名词可数名词单单3 3、thisthat+thisthat+可数名词可数名词单单4 4、everyeacheveryeach +可数名词可数名词单单5 5、可数名词单、可数名词单 不可数名词不可数名词 +V+V单单6 6、固定短语、固定短语1、one of+n复复2、both eitherneithernone of+n复复3、1+n复复4、thesethose+n复复5、量词(、量词(somemanyfewother)+n复复6、n复复+V复复7、固定短语、固定短语1、s2、s32完成句子画出缺少信息画出缺少信息提取单词提取单词短语短语注意语法结构注意语法结构完成句子1李先生和李太太虽然年老但是很健康,因为他们有好的生活习惯。Mr.and Mrs.Li are old but healthy because they have good _.2对于我们来说,这是一次难忘的旅行。This is an _ for us.Summary名词Thank you!