1、20202020中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习阅读填词阅读填词 阅读填词从阅读填词从2012年开始考查，近年开始考查，近7年呈现以下命题特点年呈现以下命题特点1.文体：文体：说明文涉及说明文涉及4次，记叙文涉及次，记叙文涉及3次；次；2.话题：话题：涉及人物介绍类、外国文化类、事物介绍类涉及人物介绍类、外国文化类、事物介绍类、辩证思维类及生活故事类；、辩证思维类及生活故事类；3.词数和生词量：词数和生词量：词数在词数在170300个之间；生词量不个之间；生词量不超过超过3个；个；4.考查方式：考查方式：均为均为10空的表格型，包含标题归纳题、空的表格型，包含标题归纳题、细节理解题、语境细节理
2、解题、语境 推理题；推理题；考情概览考情概览SearchingTransformingConcluding查找查找信息信息转换转换信息信息概括概括信息信息（阅读填词）考查内容（阅读填词）考查内容 (1)文章原词：每年文章原词：每年47个；个；(2)同义转化：每年同义转化：每年04个；个；(3)词性转换：每年词性转换：每年03个；个；(4)语境判断：每年语境判断：每年05个。个。徐州中考题 tabletree shapedSearching信息查找信息查找 Transforming Concluding Task-based Reading World has become too crowde
3、d,and were using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.Problems The world is becoming too 1._The 2._ around us is worse and worse.技巧一：技巧一：对照原文，直接获取答案对照原文，直接获取答案crowdedenvironment信息查找（信息查找（locating)链接中考链接中考 Clue:信息查找信息查找searching1.
4、When Noah Webster died in 1843,he was considered an American hero.hero1843:Because of his contribution to America,Noah was considered an American_when he died.Time？Bossburg,Washington in the USABossburg,Washington in the USA 60 footprints were discovered in the snow.1,089?链接中考链接中考Another Frenchman D
5、aguerre invented a kind of photograph 65 daguerreotype.called链接中考链接中考Clue:NumberMany footprints were discovered:14 or 18 inches long,5 to 9 inches wide.They are 61 than those men made right next to them.deeperage,date,year Searching Transforming 信息转换信息转换 Concluding Task-based ReadingPeople cutting h
6、as been around for more than 1,500 years.Peter cutting sounds very 转换转换短语短语 Form of phrase信息转换信息转换transformingIt has a long history of _ 1,500 years.overmore than-overSo,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glasttonbury,Hartford an West Harford.v.n.转换转换词性词性 信息转换信息转换transformingAfter graduating,N
7、oah had to work as a _to make a living.teacherteach-teacher 技巧二：技巧二：通过原文单词变形，间接获取答案通过原文单词变形，间接获取答案If your robot stops working,remember to check its battery.Having a robotDont(1)_ to check its battery if it doesnt work.forget The robot also ironed Mr.Jiangs shrits and made a lunch box for him every d
8、ay.AdvantagesIt could help Mr.Jiang make lunch(2)_ every day.boxes名词单复数转换名词单复数转换反义词转换反义词转换rememberforgeta lunch boxlunch boxes链接中考链接中考Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines and letters written by African American.转换转换词形词形 信息转换信息转换transformingcollectingPersonalinformationShe liked_ books magazines a
9、nd letters written by African Americans.like doing sth.链接中考链接中考(5)the name of my father-my fathers(1)remember-forget reach-arrive(2)box-boxes(6)one-first two-second three-third.(3)thinks-Think buy-bought(4)wise-wiser-wisest widely-moremost widely常常见见的的 词词形形转转换换(1)近义词和反义词近义词和反义词转换转换(2)名词名词单数和复数单数和复数转
10、换转换(6)基数词和序数词基数词和序数词的转换的转换(3)动词动词的形式（大小写、时态等）转换的形式（大小写、时态等）转换(4)形容词形容词、副词副词的比较级和最高级转换的比较级和最高级转换(5)名词所有格和名词所有格和s 和和of的转换的转换How to transform the form of the word?He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary.FindingsIt him over 27 years to write his dictionary.sb.spend time doing sth.转换转换句式句式 信息转换信息转换
11、transformingtookIt takes sb time to do sth.sb.spend time doing sth.Yuan Longping,“Father”of hybrid rice,has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice.Since the 1960s,he has put all his effort to the development of new varieties(品种品种).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the developmen
12、t of hybrid rice in 1973.Yuan Longping-“Father”of hybrid rice(杂交水稻杂交水稻)In 1973It was _ of him to succeed in the development of new rice.hard-workingIt is+adj.of sb.+to do sth.so .that .句式转换句式转换We should learn to use another word to translate the sentence.转换转换释义释义 信息转换信息转换transformingBy the time she
13、passed away at age 83,Mrs.Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.Personal informationShe _ when she was 83 years old.died You may already know that hurricanes(飓风)are storms that can cause horrorful waves,wind,and rain.They happen during“Hurricane Season,”which is from June 1st u
14、ntil November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean.There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change directionHurricanesCharacteristicsHurricane Season usually 1_ about 6 months in the Atlantic OceanIts 2_ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.lastsimpossibleWe should learn to use another word to tr
15、anslate the sentence.释义转换释义转换链接中考链接中考ProblemIts reported that exercise is of great _ to peoples health.Finish the exercises of transformingimportancebe+adj.=be of great+n.链接中考链接中考At that time,she was _ tired to go any further.tooso+adj.+that(否定句）否定句）=too toAn exmaple_they were neighbours for 5 years
16、,they were never interested in each other.Although/ThoughSearching Transforming Concluding信心概括信心概括 Task-based Reading 63 Prepare wellYou should make good preparationsIf you have studied well and long enough,you would be 64 that you are well-prepared.Be 65 Confidence before a test can have two 66 You
17、 could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.Your confidence could lead to your 67 in the test.Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what material the test will 69 .Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just 70 your knowledge and
18、 dont lose heart because of one test failure.Conclusion Right attitude and 71 are the key factors（因（因素）素）in overcoming your fear of tests.Title:62 to overcome your fear of testsWays/HowTips/Adviceidea/thought/opinion Try to remember the concluding words1.1.话话/标题标题3.3.原原 因因5.5.方方 法法7.7.优优 劣劣6.6.观观 点点
19、10.10.结果结果/影响影响4.4.目目 的的8.8.建建 议议topic/titlecause /reasonway/method(dis)advantage influence/effect/resultpurpose/aim/goaladvice/suggestion/tip常用的概括词常用的概括词2.2.介介 绍绍introduction1_:A trip to BeijingTitle/Topic 信息信息概括概括(Concluding)Tourist 2_in Beijing,the capitalTheForbiddenCityTiananmenSquareTheSummerP
20、alaceTheGreatWallattractionsPlaces of_ in Beijing,the capitalinterestBeijing技巧三技巧三 综合归纳综合归纳Skill of ConcludingStatistics(统计统计)about school kids not having breakfastReasons_Suggestions They stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes.They cant listen carefully in cla
21、ssThey feel sleepy all day.The morning meal is necessary,for it provides much energy.Results1.略读略读文章和表格文章和表格2.细读细读文章并填表格文章并填表格3.复查复查locate,transform,concludestepsstepsHow to do a task-based reading?What are your steps?理清文章框架理清文章框架拼写、大小写、拼写、大小写、单复数等单复数等Post-task：初中复习指导（P129 十）一览一览：浏览表格，明确结构：浏览表格，明确结构
22、,二读：二读：通读全文，了解大意通读全文，了解大意,理清文章框架理清文章框架 通读文章，了解话题或主题，找出文章中的关键词、关键句通读文章，了解话题或主题，找出文章中的关键词、关键句,重重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。三明辨三明辨：围绕题目，细读明辨（：围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨划、标、辨）在文中在文中划划出题目相关语句，出题目相关语句，标标上相应的上相应的题号题号，细读明，细读明辨辨。先易。先易后难。后难。四求稳妥，再查看。拼写、大小写、单复数等四求稳妥，再查看。拼写、大小写、单复数等解题步骤建议解题步骤建议tips一览、二读、三明辨，一览、二读、三明
23、辨，四求稳妥，再查看。四求稳妥，再查看。（1 1）Be confident of yourself.相信自己。相信自己。（2 2）Try to remember more words to help you and do more such exercises.拓展词汇量，多做类似题。拓展词汇量，多做类似题。（3 3）Study hard to make the dream of entering High School come true.努力学习，使得升入高中的梦想成真。努力学习，使得升入高中的梦想成真。If we want to get high marks,What can we do in the future study?1.P128 第九题第九题
