1、Unit 2The universal languageEXPRESSION1._一群(p1)2._涌入，不断进入3._突然开始4._没有意识到5._大量，大片6._夜以继日地(p2)7._不久之后8._等到的时候9._厄运突至10._对某事保密(p3)a crowd ofstream intobreak intobe unaware ofa sea ofday and nightnot long afterby the timetake a sharp turnkeep sth a secretEXPRESSION11._坚决做某事12._各种各样的13._的量14._理解，吸收15._在舞
2、台上16._在的历史上(p4)17._突然，猛地18._坚强的意志19._被视为(p5)be determined to do a variety ofthe amount oftake inon stagein the history ofall of a suddenstrong willbe regarded asBeethoven:a remarkable lifePara.1 _Para.2 Beethovens_ Para.3 Beethovens_ Para.4 _Para.5 Beethovens _Beethoven:a remarkable lifePara.1 _Para
3、.2 Beethovens_ Para.3 Beethovens_ Para.4 _Para.5 Beethovens _The first-ever performance of Symphony No.9 Introduction to Symphony No.9 reputation and achievementslife journey before his late twentiesattitudes in the face of the loss of hearingParagraph 2：fill in the following flow chart about Beetho
4、vens life journey.Paragraph 2：fill in the following flow chart about Beethovens life journey.Not long afterAs a gifted childIn late twentiesstudying music day and nightbeing appreciated for his piano performancesenjoying a reputation as a wonderful young musiciansuffering the worst possible twist:gr
5、adual loss of hearing time orderBy the ime he was a teenager (1)What did Beethoven do to overcome the loss of hearing in paragraph 3?Para.3share with his brother in secretseek for different ways to continue composing musicreturn to stage with Symphony No.9Find out Beethovens qualities as a musician
6、by adding adjectives to the following chart.Qualities of BeethovenoptimisticdevotedFind out Beethovens qualities as a musician by adding adjectives to the following chart.Qualities of Beethovenoptimisticdevoteddeterminedtalentedpassionate intelligentdiligentpersistentcreativeRead for growthI will ta
7、ke fate by the throat,it will not bend me completely to its will.我要扼住命运的咽喉，它绝不能使我完全屈服。贝多芬BeethovenThe first movementThe second and third movementsThe fourth movementstarts quietly,then breaks into 8._are full of 9._ and uplifting highsa 10.chorusSymphony No.9an energetic themedesperate lowsjoyful.Th
8、e main idea of the passage is _.Beethovens remarkable life andhis grand finale Symphony No.9 On 7 May 1824,a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethovens Symphony No.9.The crowd immediately recognized that they were lis
9、tening to something truly special,and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希 凡 贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audiences response unti
10、l one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.Before him,he saw a sea of people all standing,clapping,and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。Symphony No.9 was B
11、eethovens last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life.As a gifted child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.Not long after,he began to be appreciated for his piano贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，第九交响曲是他最后一部大型作品贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐没过多久
12、，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。As a gifted child，Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.(教材教材P25)gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的有才华的，有天赋的(1)be gifted/talented in/at 在在方面有天分方面有天分a gifted mana man of many gifts 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人(2)gift n.天赋，才能；礼物天赋，才能；礼物have a gift/talent for在在方面有天分；对方面有天分；对有天赋有天赋12He is one o
13、f the gifted athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.他是将代表我们国家参加奥运会的天才运动员之一。他是将代表我们国家参加奥运会的天才运动员之一。(应用文写作之通知应用文写作之通知)Anyone who music or loves singing can participate in the contest.Anyone who music or loves singing can participate in the contest.任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加
14、比赛任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。has a gift/talent foris gifted/talented inThe gifted composer is ，who has a good knowledge of folk music.这位有天赋的作曲家是一个多才多艺的人，他对民间音乐很了解。这位有天赋的作曲家是一个多才多艺的人，他对民间音乐很了解。a man of many giftsBy the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musicia
15、n.(教材教材P25)2by the time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(1)by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时时，引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时时，主句通常用将来完成时。主句通常用将来完成时。(2)by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。过去完成时。(3)如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状态，此如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状态，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时
16、by the time相当于相当于when。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。By the time I graduate next year，I will have lived here for 5 years.By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.By the time he passed away，he was an extraordinary composer and director.佳句赏读感悟句意背诵单句语法填空单句语
17、法填空/完成句子完成句子By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it (be)already a multicultural society.By the time we got the news，their talk (fall)apart.By the time this letter reaches you，I the country.当你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。当你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。washad fallenwill h
18、ave left 返 回Many important figures in the music world,including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beethovens extraordinary future.However,life took a sharp turn.In his late twenties,Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician:he started to lose his
19、 hearing.不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.(教材教材P25)3depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气(1)depress sb.使某人抑郁，使某人使某人抑郁，使某人沮丧沮丧it depresses sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到沮丧做某事使某人感到沮丧(2)depressed adj.消沉
20、的，沮丧的；萧条的消沉的，沮丧的；萧条的feel/be depressed about对对感到沮丧感到沮丧(3)depressing adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的(4)depression n.抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期期)听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒Hearing the depressing news，the chef felt depressed about it and later he had depression，which depressed everyone around him.听到这个令人沮丧的消息，这位厨师感到很沮丧，后
21、来他患上了听到这个令人沮丧的消息，这位厨师感到很沮丧，后来他患上了抑郁症，周围的人都很沮丧。抑郁症，周围的人都很沮丧。佳句赏读感悟句意背诵单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子Tom was not satisfied with the rural hiking because the whole experience was (depress).To her parents relief，the trip to the distant seashore brought her out of her (depress).He the future，which .他对未来感到很沮丧，这使得他
22、父亲很沮丧。他对未来感到很沮丧，这使得他父亲很沮丧。depressingdepressionfelt very depressed aboutdepressed his fatherHe was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(教材教材P25)upset adj.难过的，失望的难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻使烦恼；搅乱；打翻(1)be upset about/that.为为烦恼烦恼/不安不安be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安对做某事感到不安/难过难过(2)It u
23、pset(s)sb.to do sth./that.做某事让某人心烦做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦让某人心烦的是的是4I am so upset that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it.我很难过，没有心情和她谈论这件事。我很难过，没有心情和她谈论这件事。I am most upset (hear)that the teenager hasnt recovered from the operation.听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来，我很难过。听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来，我很难过。Li Ming used to some
24、unimportant things and couldnt calm down easily.李明李明过去常常为一些不重要的事情心烦意乱，很难平静下来。过去常常为一些不重要的事情心烦意乱，很难平静下来。to hearbe upset aboutIt upsets me (think)of my mother all alone in that distant rural village.想到妈妈独自一人在遥远的农村，我就心烦意乱。想到妈妈独自一人在遥远的农村，我就心烦意乱。It nobody had bothered to tell him about the unusual event.没
25、有人费心告诉他这件不寻常的事，这使他很不安。没有人费心告诉他这件不寻常的事，这使他很不安。to thinkupset him that.how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others，a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection.(教材教材P25)5possess vt.具有具有(特质特质)；拥有；支配，控制；拥有；支配，控制(1)be possessed of 具
26、有具有(某品质、能力等某品质、能力等)(2)possession n.拥有；拥有；(pl.)所有物；财产所有物；财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有占有；拥有；持有(主语为人主语为人)in the possession of sb.in ones possession(某物某物)为某人所有为某人所有take possession of 占有；拥有；支配占有；拥有；支配他在给弟弟的信中说:.这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷.What astonished us was that he was in posses
27、sion of a large number of the composers works.使我们吃惊的是，他拥有这位作曲家的大量作品。使我们吃惊的是，他拥有这位作曲家的大量作品。As far as I know，the large company is in the possession of him.据我所据我所知，这家大公司为他所有知，这家大公司为他所有直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。You cant until all the papers have been signed.(possess)You cant the house unti
28、l all the papers have been signed.(possession)The house cant you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)possess the housetake/be in possession ofbe in the possession ofEven in his darkest moments，however，Beethoven never abandoned hope.(教材教材P26)6abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n.
29、U 放任；放放任；放纵纵(1)abandon oneself to(doing)sth.沉湎于沉湎于(做做)某事；纵情于某事；纵情于(做做)某事某事abandon doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地；尽情地放纵地；放任地；尽情地(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to(doing)sth.沉湎于沉湎于(做做)某事某事然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。单句语法填空单句语法填空/句式升级句式升级Many young people decided to abandon (bu
30、y)houses in big cities because of the high price.We saw the (abandon)arch which was built more than 100 years ago.buyingabandonedTo his mothers disappointment，the boy abandoned himself to playing computer games.令他妈妈失望的令他妈妈失望的是，他沉湎于玩电脑游戏是，他沉湎于玩电脑游戏He whispered to me that he had abandoned going to the
31、 concert to listen to the folk music.他对我低声说，他已经放弃去音乐会听民谣了他对我低声说，他已经放弃去音乐会听民谣了The little boy has such a good appetite that he often eats some junk food with abandon.这个小这个小男孩胃口很好，以至于他经常尽情地吃垃圾食品男孩胃口很好，以至于他经常尽情地吃垃圾食品He abandoned himself to the Internet games and failed to live up to his parents expectat
32、ions.，he failed to live up to his parents expectations.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)，he failed to live up to his parents expectations.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)Abandoning himself to the Internet gamesAbandoned to the Internet gamesDespite his hearing loss,he was determined to find a way to continue liv
33、ing a life full of music.He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝
34、试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music,it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time on stage in over ten years.作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他
35、而言越来越艰难了。1824 年在维也纳指挥这场第九交响曲，是他十多年来第一次登台。Since that day,Beethovens Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.The first movement starts quietly,but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.You can soon feel the det
36、erminationa quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficultiescoursing through the music.从此，贝多芬第九交响曲成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅一那种深受听障之 苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps refl
37、ect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.Finally,in the fourth movement,he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus.接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。最后，在第四乐章中，他将-系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting hi
38、ghs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.(教材教材P26)desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的(1)be desperate for.渴望得到渴望得到be desperate to do.渴望做渴望做in desperate need of.非常需要非常需要(2)desperately adv.绝望地，非常绝望地，非常(3)desperation n.绝望绝望in desperation绝望地；无可奈何地绝望地
39、；无可奈何地7The painter who is desperate for reputation is making an attempt to create more popular paintings.那位极度渴望名誉的画家正试图创作更受欢迎的画作。那位极度渴望名誉的画家正试图创作更受欢迎的画作。(应用文写作之求助信应用文写作之求助信)Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams，Im writing to (desperate)ask for your help.在最近的英语考试中，我的写作成绩很低，所以我写信是想急
40、切地在最近的英语考试中，我的写作成绩很低，所以我写信是想急切地寻求您的帮助寻求您的帮助。desperatelyThe information age is English teaching innovation of reading comprehension.信息时代迫切需要英语阅读教学的变革信息时代迫切需要英语阅读教学的变革。Now that you the school football team，why not try out for it?既然你渴望加入学校足球队，为什么不试试呢既然你渴望加入学校足球队，为什么不试试呢？in desperate need ofare desperat
41、e to join(读后续写之场景描写读后续写之场景描写)Hearing the bitter news，the boy was standing there ，not knowing what to do.听到这个令人难过的消息，那个男孩绝望地站在那里，不知道该怎听到这个令人难过的消息，那个男孩绝望地站在那里，不知道该怎么办。么办。返 回in desperationThe music moves through technically difficult sections with ease，showing his genius as a composer.(教材教材P26)8ease n.
42、容易，轻易；舒适，安逸容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.&vt.(使使)宽慰，减轻宽慰，减轻(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在put/set sb.at ease使某人感到轻松自在使某人感到轻松自在with ease轻而易举地；熟练地轻而易举地；熟练地(2)ease sb.of.减轻某人的减轻某人的ease ones mind使某人安心使某人安心即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some pleasant music to put/set yourse
43、lf at ease.John has been working hard all these days，so he passed the exam with ease.I was worried that my roommates would misunderstand me，but my teachers words eased me of my anxiety.佳句赏读感悟句意背诵单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子At first，he didnt feel ease in the strange surroundings but later he adapted to it.Y
44、oung people have a good memory and they can memorize what they are learning ease.(应用文写作之人物描写应用文写作之人物描写)My mother is the kind of person who can always .我的妈妈是那种总能让别人感觉轻松自在的人。我的妈妈是那种总能让别人感觉轻松自在的人。at with put/set others at ease第九交响曲是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，也是他的人生绝唱一-距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不
45、曾动摇的顽强毅力，使他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一-。达标检测.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The naughty boy stood up suddenly，(upset)a bottle of sauce.2.The tune was so uplifting that my sister no longer felt _(depress).3.As far as I know，they have abandoned (carry)out the research for lack of statistics.4.What makes her disgusting is that s
46、he has a preference for showing off her (possess).upsettingdepressedcarryingpossessions5.The students streamed into the hall to enjoy the performance of the (gift)composer.6.Im delighted to accompany you the distant village to join in the voluntary activity.7.Though young and lacking in experience，t
47、he actor is ease with these famous film stars.giftedtoat.完成句子完成句子1.Brian ；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.布莱恩在谱写音乐方面很有天赋，他很有可能成为另一个贝多芬。布莱恩在谱写音乐方面很有天赋，他很有可能成为另一个贝多芬。2.Many students so much that some of them even want to drop out of school.许多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于他们中的一些人甚至想退学。许多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于他们中的一些人甚至想退学。is
48、 gifted in/has a gift for composing musicabandon themselves to playing computer games3.Whats more，I _ _ and I am always ready to help someone in need.更为重要的是，我具有与别人交流的能力，并且我总是准备好去帮更为重要的是，我具有与别人交流的能力，并且我总是准备好去帮助有困难的人。助有困难的人。4.Everyone succeed，but success requires hard work.每个人都渴望成功，但是成功需要付诸努力。每个人都渴望成功，但是成功需要付诸努力。5.，my dream had come true.当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。返 回am possessed of the ability to communicate withothersis desperate toBy the time I was sixteen
