1、牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit 3 The art of painting Grammar and usage Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives制作者：桂东一中李宇平 内容分析内容分析 本板块围绕单元话题，首先在本板块围绕单元话题，首先在“数数字时代如何欣赏艺术品字时代如何欣赏艺术品”的语篇中观的语篇中观察、探究动词察、探究动词-ing 形式和动词形式和动词-ed 形形式在文中的使用，自主归纳式在文中的使用，自主归纳动词动词-ing 形式和动词形式和动词-ed 形式在句子中做表语形式在句子中做表语的核心规则；再通过句子、语篇两个的
2、核心规则；再通过句子、语篇两个层面的巩固练习，内化巩固目标语法层面的巩固练习，内化巩固目标语法的相关知识；最后运用所学，准确、的相关知识；最后运用所学，准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语法规则完成恰当、得体地使用目标语法规则完成对画作的描述，使语法知识的运用和对画作的描述，使语法知识的运用和话题意义相结合，实现话题意义相结合，实现“形式形式意意义义使用使用”三者的统一。三者的统一。教学目标教学目标 By the end of this section,wewill be able to:1.identify the use of verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predi
3、catives;2.work out the rules of verb-ing and verb-ed forms used as predicatives;3.use the right forms of verb-ing and verb-ed to finish related tasks;4.apply verb-ing and verb-ed forms in new situations.教学过程教学过程（一）（一）探究归纳探究归纳1.Read the blog entry on page 34 and answer the following questions.(1)Wher
4、e did the writer go to see the paintings?The writer saw the paintings in the National Gallery.(2)How did the writer appreciate the paintings?The writer wondered at(感到诧异；非感到诧异；非常惊讶常惊讶)the skill of the artists,their use of colour and how they played with light and shade.He/she observed the brushwork t
5、he artists used to enhance(提高；增强；增提高；增强；增进进)their works,and enjoyed being able to bathe his/her senses in this palace of human creativity.(3)What was the writers attitude towards the act of viewing artworks through smartphones?The writer felt shocked and believed it was impossible to truly appreciat
6、e the human(有人情味的；通人情的有人情味的；通人情的)touch(作风；风格；手法作风；风格；手法)of a great painting through a smartphone.2.Exploring the rules P34 Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones
7、have been done for you.As I wandered in the National Gallery,I was amazed to see all the paintings.I wondered at the skill of the artists,their use of colour and how they played with巧妙地利用；巧妙地利用；新奇（或幽默等）地运用新奇（或幽默等）地运用 light and shade.I observed the brushwork they used to enhance their works.I enjoyed
8、 the whole experienceto be able to bathe(沉浸在沉浸在中中)my senses in this palace of human creativity.It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones.It might sound shocking,but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos
9、of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes.How was it possible,I wondered,to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it was reduced to(使变成使变成;使简化为使简化为)a few million pixels?reduce sth to sth将将概括成（或简化为）概括成（或简化为）;使变成使变成;使简化为使简化为 We can reduce the problem to two main issues
10、.我们可以将这个问题概我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。括成两个要点。All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble.城里所有的建筑都成了废墟。城里所有的建筑都成了废墟。reduce sb/sth(from sth)to sth/to doing sth常用被动态常用被动态 使陷入（更使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境 She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。They were reduce
11、d to begging in the streets.他们沦落到沿街乞讨。他们沦落到沿街乞讨。Looking at artworks through smartphones,I thought,was like trying to appreciate the countryside without being able to hear the birds sing,feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers.Moving slowly through the National Gallery,I was determined t
12、o keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world:my own eyes.Verb-ing forms as predicativesIt was surprising then.Verb-ed forms as predicatives.,I was amazed to see all the paintings.It might sound shocking,.they seemed more interested in takin
13、g.,I was determined to keep.3.Have students finish“Working out the rules”on page 34.Working out the rules When used as the predicative,the verb-ing or verb-ed form is connected to the subject by a(1)_.The(2)_ form is often used to describe a thing or a situation;the(3)_ form is often used to describ
14、e how a person feels.linking verbverb-ingverb-ed 4.Go through“Grammar notes”on page 95.Give explanations if necessary.动词动词-ing 形式和动词形式和动词-ed 形式作表语形式作表语 1)动词动词-ing 形式可以在句中用作表形式可以在句中用作表语，常用来表示主语所具有的特征。语，常用来表示主语所具有的特征。如：如：The novel is inspiring.2)动词动词-ed 形式可以在句中用作表形式可以在句中用作表语，说明主语的状态。如：语，说明主语的状态。如：We w
15、ere excited to hear the news.3)动词动词-ing 形式作表语，常修饰物；形式作表语，常修饰物；动词动词-ed 形式作表语，常修饰人。如：形式作表语，常修饰人。如：The story is touching.We were amazed at the sight.4)动词动词-ing 形式和动词形式和动词-ed 形式作形式作表语时动词色彩常常被淡化，后面通表语时动词色彩常常被淡化，后面通常不能跟宾语，但可以用常不能跟宾语，但可以用 very,greatly 等表示程度的副词对其进行修等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。如：饰。如：The football match wa
16、s very exciting.She is greatly pleased with the results.5)有时动词有时动词-ing 形式表示主语所形式表示主语所指的内容，这时动词指的内容，这时动词-ing 形式仍然形式仍然可以带有逻辑主语或者宾语。如：可以带有逻辑主语或者宾语。如：My aim is everybodys having a good time.My job is teaching primary school students.（二）（二）应用实践应用实践 Applying the rules B1.Complete the following sentences u
17、sing the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.P35 1)The art show in town next week sounds _(appeal).2)The old man was _(amaze)by the paintings on show.appealingamazed 3)I find the soft colours in this painting very _(relax).4)The public were _(please)that they would have fr
18、ee access to these exhibitions.5)The gallery staff looked very _(tire)after working all day.relaxingpleasedtired B2.Below is a magazine article discussing measures taken by museums to encourage people to appreciate art with their own eyes.Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs in t
19、he box below.P35 prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise You walk into a museum,stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close.Instead of having a good view of it,however,you see nothing but(只只,只有只有,只是只是,仅仅仅仅)raised arms and smartphones!Isnt it(1)_?surprising Nowadays,the use of s
20、martphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2)_ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media.concerned Some museums do not allow photography,which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging
21、people to enjoy the experience.Amsterdams mstdm Rijksmuseum(荷兰荷兰)国国立博物馆立博物馆rksmuzem,for example,has waged开展，发动开展，发动(运动运动或战争或战争)the Big Draw campaign(“大大绘画绘画”活动活动),where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.The national museu
22、m is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art,architecture and history through drawing.Some museums are also asking people to get(3)_ before their visit by learning about the artworks first.prepared Hopefully,with these measures,the experience of visiting museums will be mor
23、e(4)_ than simply recording everything with a smartphone.There have already been some signs of improvement,which is very(5)_,but theres still a long way to go.Fill in a table below according to the magazine article.satisfyingencouragingMore personal experience,less camera flashesWhere MeasuresAmster
24、dams Rijksmuseumwaging the Big Draw campaign,encouraging visitors(1)_helping visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art,architecture and history(2)_.Some museums asking people(3)_ before their visit to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.thro
25、ugh drawing to learn about the artworks first B3.In pairs,describe the paintings below using verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives.P35.A:The first painting is interesting because it shows a real-life situation and there is a lot of detail showing the women and the fish.The women also seem tired
26、.B:I agree.Perhaps this is something that they do every dayit is not surprising or exciting.Therefore,the painter decided to paint this scene using colours that are dark and depressing.A:Yes,youre right.When I look at the second painting,I feel relaxed.I can imagine the two birds singing sweetly in
27、the tree.B:Thats true.Even though the colours in the second painting are similar to those in the first one,the natural scene and the landscape in the background are definitely more pleasing.B4.Write several sentences about what kind of paintings you like best and explain the reasons,using verb-ing a
28、nd verb-ed forms.I like the Impressionist works best.Many realistic works are more like photos rather than paintings to me.The Impressionist works provide viewers with a lot of imaginative mdntv space to interact with the works,leaving us wandering around the farmlands,ponds and plants.Seeing this a
29、lways makes me excited.B5.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.Workbook P70.encourage move challenge limit please keep lose connect relax bore 1)It seems that he is not very _ to see us.2)The research proved more difficult than expected,but the success of the exper
30、iment was _.3)Jack sat on the couch,looking completely _.pleasedencouragingrelaxed 4)Though living far away from each other,my friend and I stay _ through the Internet.5)The teachers love for his students was very _.6)The journey to the top of the mountain was really _.7)My knowledge of the German l
31、anguage is quite _.connected moving challenging limited 8)What the librarian wanted was for everybody _ quiet in the reading room.9)We got _ and ended up miles away from our intended(打算打算中的中的;预期的预期的;预定的预定的)destination.10)Some stories never grow _ to children no matter how many times they have listened to them.to keep lostboring
