1、UNIT 2SUCCESSSection A TOPIC TALKLead-in What is success?Topic Talk1 Pair Work What do you think are the keys to success?Example ExampleI think working hard is the key to success.I think working hard is the key to success.Key to success：Attitude Actionswork hard Personalitypersistent？2 Read the Text
2、 Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.3 Use the Text Builder to talk about a successful person in your mind.4Listen to the dialogue.Put Natalies priorities in order of importance.Natalies Priorities for Success （）Being in the
3、office for long hours （）Becoming a better person （）Teamwork （）Always keeping learning 4 1 3 2 5 Use the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about the keys to success.Then share it in groups.Quote.Unquote Work like you dont need the money.Love like youve never been hurt.Dance like nob
4、odys watching.Satchel PaigeThe real secret of success is enthusiasm.Walter ChryslerIts easier to get to the top when youre shooting for the top.Theresa RussellA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.LaoziLanguage points教材原句p.28 be passionate and determined about what you do 对你所做的事情保持
5、热情和决心题组练领悟方法核心词汇1 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 搭配搭配 be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表示状态）be determined that.决心I am determined to change my attitude towards life and study.我决心改变我对生活和学习的态度。He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。【词语积累词语积累】determine v.决定 determination n.决心determ
6、ine to do sth 决定做某事（表示动作）determine on（doing）sth 决定（做）某事determine that.决定 with determination 坚决地It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Paul has a preference for Chinese culture，so he has determined to settle in China.保罗
7、喜爱中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。I have determined on finishing the task before the deadline.我决心在最后期限前完成这项任务。【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）“决定做某事”还可以用 decide to do sth 或 make up ones mind to do sth 表示。在句中常用determined to do sth 作状语。（2）determine 的过去分词形式可以直接用作形容词，在句中作表语、定语、补足语 或状语。英语中有类似用法的动词还有devote，experience，delight，disappoint，exc
8、ite 等。After a quarrel with his parents，he left home，determined never to be back.和父母吵了一架后，他离开了家，决定再也不回来了。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）A （determine）and strong-willed man is what it takes to achieve the task.（2）Im determined （get）this piece of work done today.（3）She determined （learn）the recipe in order to cook a yu
9、mmy meal.（4）（determine）to get a ticket for the FIFA World Cup，George has been standing in a queue for two days.（5）I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college.（6）Bill lost his job last year and since then he has shown great （determine）to learn English well.完成句子完成句子（7）I th
10、ink if you （决心）make great efforts，any difficulty will have to make way for you.（8）（决心要通过考试），he begins to study harder.（9）词汇复现The local government （决心）effective measures must be taken to handle the problem of pollution.determined to get to learn Determined ondetermination are determined to Determined
11、 to pass the exam is determined that 教材原句p.28 be optimistic 保持乐观2 optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的搭配搭配 be optimistic about 对乐观 be optimistic that.对乐观She took up the job and was optimistic about her future.她开始从事这份工作，并对自己的未来感到乐观。We are still relatively optimistic that the factory can be back on its feet.我们仍然比
12、较乐观地认为工厂能够恢复元气。【词语积累词语积累】optimism n.乐观主义 optimist n.乐观主义者pessimistic adj.悲观的 be pessimistic about 对悲观【学法点拨】阅读理解经常会考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点态度，optimistic 是高频词，另外还有 pessimistic（悲观的），negative（消极的），positive（积极的），objective（客观的），supportive（支持的），doubtful（感到怀疑的）等。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Doctors are not optimistic the result
13、 of the operation.（2）They are optimistic the reforms will take place.（3）My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic my future and what I can do here.完成句子完成句子（4）Dont （对太乐观）the result.Look out for unexpected things to happen.（5）People are likely to live more happily and longer if they（
14、对生活 持乐观态度）.about that about be too optimistic about are optimistic about life教材原句p.28 committed and focused 坚定和专注3 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 搭配搭配：be committed to（doing）sth 致力于（做）某事 I will be committed to the research work that I am interested in.我将致力于我感兴趣的研究工作。【词语积累词语积累】commit v.犯（罪或错等）；承诺，保证；全心全意投入 c
15、ommit sb/oneself to（doing）sth 承诺（做）某事 commit oneself（to sth）（公开地）表达意见 commitment n.承诺；投入，忠诚，奉献 make a commitment 作出承诺 People who commit such crimes arent normal.犯这种罪的人心理不正常。If cycling each day can make you healthier，why not commit yourself to it and have a better life?如果每天骑自行车可以让你更健康，为什么不承诺每天骑车，过上更健
16、康的生活呢？They are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves.他们保持中立，拒绝明确表态。Dont worry.I can make a commitment on behalf of our company.不要担心，我能代表我们公司作出承诺。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He was surely a （commit）member of the football team.（2）I would advise people to think very carefully about committing
17、themselves to _ （work）Sundays.（3）They are looking for someone with a real sense of （commit）to the job.（4）You dont have to commit （you）now，just think about it.完成句子完成句子（5）This development area （致力于）creating a perfect investment environment.（6）If you are serious about our relationship，you should （作出承诺）
18、.committed working commitment yourself is committed to make a commitment 教材原句p.28 enthusiastic and ambitious 热情和雄心勃勃的4 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的搭配搭配 be enthusiastic about（doing）sth 对（做）某事感兴趣，对（做）某事热心 become/get enthusiastic 变得热情起来Later，people were no longer so enthusiastic about a space travel progra
19、mme because of its high cost.后来，由于成本高，人们对太空旅行计划不再那么热衷了。The boy got enthusiastic when he received the invitation to the party.那个男孩收到参加聚会的邀请后变得很热情。【词语积累词语积累】enthusiasm n.热情；热衷的事物 enthusiast n.热心者；爱好者enthusiastically adv.热心地 full of enthusiasm 充满热情with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The man gave
20、 me an impression that he was not very enthusiastic the job.（2）We like to be around happy，（enthusiasm），and motivated people.（3）The audience cheered him （enthusiastic）.完成句子完成句子（4）The pedestrians （对很感兴趣）the construction.（5）He（对热心）helping others.about enthusiastic enthusiastically are enthusiastic abou
21、t is enthusiastic about5 ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 搭配搭配 be ambitious to do sth 有雄心做某事 be ambitious for sth 对有雄心He is ambitious to dominate the whole project.他雄心勃勃，想要主导整个项目。He is ambitious for social status.他极想获得社会地位。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】ambition n.雄心；抱负；野心be full of ambition 满腹雄心achieve ones ambition 实现某人的抱负have
22、 no ambition to do sth 完全不想做某事The novelist was determined to achieve his ambition.那位小说家下定决心要实现自己的抱负。Although disabled，he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.尽管身有残疾，但他一直渴望当一名宇航员。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Only （ambition）students get the best marks.（2）The politician is ambitious a bright future.（3）Li Ho
23、ng is ambitious （admit）to the key university.完成句子完成句子（4）The swimmer （有雄心）swim across the Atlantic.（5）He hopes to （实现他的抱负）before his forties.ambitious for to be admitted is ambitious to achieve his ambition 教材原句p.106 Yes，that makes a lot of sense.是的，那很有道理。6 make sense 有意义；解释得通；是明智的 On the face of it
24、that seems to make sense.But the figures dont add up.乍一看，那好像讲得通。但是数字对不上。【归纳拓展】It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。There is no sense in（doing）sth.（做）某事没有意义。make sense of sth 理解某事物（尤指困难或复杂的事物）a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/责任感sense of smell/taste 嗅觉/味觉 common sense 常识in a/one sense 从某
25、种意义上说 in no sense 绝不（位于句首引起部分倒装）It makes great sense to come up with some practical plans.提出一些切实可行的计划是非常明智的。In no sense will I refuse such an invitation.我绝不会拒绝这样的邀请。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）None of the people present could make sense what he was saying.（2）You are right a sense，but you dont know all the facts.
26、（3）There is no sense buying expensive clothes for children，as they soon grow out of them.完成句子完成句子（4）Planning so far ahead （是不明智的）so many things will have changed by next year.（5）（没有意义）beating around the bush.of in in doesnt make sense/makes no sense There is no sense in 教材原句 p.106 Despite many injur
27、ies in his career，he always remained determined and focused.尽管他在职业 生涯中多次受伤，但他始终保持坚定和专注。7 injury n.伤，损害搭配 do oneself an injury 弄伤自己 receive an injury to+某身体部位某身体部位受伤 Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。The two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。【词语积累词语积累】injure
28、 vt.使受伤；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤者；伤员He injured himself in a car accident and he was seriously injured.他在一次车祸中受伤，伤势严重。The injured were sent to the nearest hospital without delay.伤者被及时送往最近的医院。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He was out of work owing to a physical （
29、injure）.（2）The driver of the car suffered serious （injury）to his legs and arms.（3）Worst of all，when her son fell and got （injure），she refused to pay for a doctor.（4）In spite of all the （injure）in the back，he still carried the bag for his girlfriend.完成句子完成句子（5）Be careful with that knife or youll （把自己
30、弄伤）（6）The machine makes people （受伤）easily，so it requires a skilled operator.injury injuries injured injuries do yourself an injury get injured 重点句式 教材原句p.106 Everyone can fail but its how you deal with failure that counts.每个人都会失败，但重要的是你如何对待失败。【句式分析句式分析】该句中，but 连接两个并列分句，第二个分句是强调句型，how you deal with f
31、ailure 是被强调部分。强调句型【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.（2）强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他 部分?（3）强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分?（4）not.until 的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It was I that/who met John in the street this morning.是我今天早上在街上遇到了约翰。（强调主语）It was John that/who I met in the street
32、 this morning.我今天早上在街上遇到的是约翰。（强调宾语）It was in the street that I met John this morning.我今天早上是在街上遇到约翰的。（强调地点状语）What is it that you would like to take up at university?你在大学里到底想学什么？It was not until he returned to his dorm that he realised he had left his keys in the meeting room.直到回到宿舍他才意识到他把钥匙忘在会议室了。【误区
33、警示误区警示】（1）被强调部分指人时，可用 who 代替that，其余情况一律用 that。（2）该句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。（3）强调句型的判断方法：去掉 it is/was和 that/who，适当调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是。It is the honest-looking person who committed the crime.是那个看起来很诚实的人犯了罪。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tou
34、rists.（2）It was a famous film director we came across in the park.（3）It （be）with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.（4）It was this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.（5）It is his positive attitude towards life impresses us most.句型转换句型转换（6）T
35、he man is likely to be in danger of having cancer.（强调主语）_（7）The prince was saved on a lonely island.（强调地点状语）_（8）Who broke into the house and stole the computer?（强调主语）_ that that/who was that that It is the man that/who is likely to be in danger of having cancer.It was on a lonely island that the prince was saved.Who was it that broke into the house and stole the computer?THE END
