1、U3 Grammar语法感知语 法 导 学感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1.She was about to find out.2.She was going to sell her hair.3.And the next day would be Christmas.4.Would Jim still think she was pretty?5.If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，she would need more money.6.With the money she received for
2、 it，she would buy Jim a perfect gift.以上句子都使用以上句子都使用了了 将来时将来时，表示，表示从从 看看将要发生的动作。将要发生的动作。过去过去过去过去语法精析一、过去将来时的常见结构一、过去将来时的常见结构1.should/would动词原形动词原形 (1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。常用于宾语从句中。表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。常用于宾语从句中。He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们。他说他要在车站等我们。She hoped that th
3、ey would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。(2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。Whenever we had trouble，he would come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。2.“was/were going to动词原形动词原形”表示准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。表示准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。She was not going to do anything that evening.那天晚上她不准
4、备做任何事。那天晚上她不准备做任何事。When they arrived the plane was just going to take off.飞机正要起飞时他们到了。飞机正要起飞时他们到了。3.“was/were about to动词原形动词原形”表示表示“正要、即将正要、即将”，说话的瞬间就会发，说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。生的动作。He was about to be transferred to a seaside town.他正要被调往一座海滨小城。他正要被调往一座海滨小城。4.“was/were to动词原形动词原形”表示曾计划做某事，如果计划的事情没有实现，表示曾计划做某事，如
5、果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式的完成式。要用不定式的完成式。She said she was to take up the position.她说她要承担这个职务。她说她要承担这个职务。She said she was to have taken up the position，but later changed her mind.她说她本打算承担这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。她说她本打算承担这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。二、过去将来时的其他结构二、过去将来时的其他结构1.“was/were on the point of doing”表示表示“正要正要”。He was on the p
6、oint of leaving when we came in.我们进来时，他正要动身。我们进来时，他正要动身。2.“was/were due to动词原形动词原形”表示表示“定于定于”。The ship was due to leave at midnight.船定于午夜起航。船定于午夜起航。The talk was due to last for three days.谈话将要进行三天。谈话将要进行三天。三、特殊用法三、特殊用法1.go，come，leave，arrive，take off等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。要发生的情况。A l
7、ot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.有许多人要来观看烟火。有许多人要来观看烟火。Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。2.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时表示过去将来时。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时表示过去将来时。I didnt know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我
8、会告诉你。我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。(注意：注意：第一个第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时；第二个引导宾语从句，可使用将来时；第二个when引导时间状引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时)3.“be about to do”和和 “be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。引导的分句。He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.他正要去睡觉的时候门
9、铃响了。他正要去睡觉的时候门铃响了。返 回达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.She was about to leave some guests came.2.She said she (come)back the next week.3.I was not going out tonight.I (stay)at home.4.Were you going (watch)the football game this afternoon?5.We (fly)to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meetin
10、g.whenwould comewas stayingto watchwere flying.补全句子补全句子6.He in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。7.It was told that the wedding the next Sunday.(take place)据说婚礼将在下周日举行。据说婚礼将在下周日举行。8.What were you going to do that evening?the baseball game on TV.(watch)那天晚上你打算做什么
11、？那天晚上你打算做什么？我打算看电视上的棒球赛。我打算看电视上的棒球赛。was leaving for Londonwas to take placeI was going to watch9.The weather forecast said that the day before.(be)天气预报说昨天天气暖和。天气预报说昨天天气暖和。10.We for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。返 回it was going to be warmwere about to leave谢谢谢谢
