1、牛津译林必修二牛津译林必修二Unit2语法语法现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 The film The Chinese Doctor is being shown(show)in the cinema now.is being shownFrances is reading a leaflet about a sports centre.Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the
2、 table below.The first two have been done for you.Passive voice in the present continuous tense Passive voice in the present perfect tense is/are/am+being donehave/has+been done 定义定义 句型结构句型结构 用法用法 特殊用法特殊用法 注意事项注意事项 Focus on Focus on 基本用法基本用法The Present Continuous Passive Voice现在进行时现在进行时的的被动语态被动语态 定义
3、定义 句型结构句型结构 用法用法 特殊用法特殊用法 注意事项注意事项 The Present Continuous Passive Voice现在现在进行时的被动语态进行时的被动语态句型结构句型结构am/is/are+being+done We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used(use)to make sweaters for people like you now.am/is/are+being+doneam/is/are+not+being+done The engineer i
4、s not being treated fairly.New nature parks are not being started in China.am/is/are+not+being+doneis being used Is the patient being examined(examine)by the doctor now?Is a computer center being built(build)for the students?being examinedbeing builtAm/Is/Are+主语主语+being+done Who is being filmed(film
5、)now?Why is the house being cleaned(clean)by you?疑问词疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语 +being+done+其他其他？is being filmed being cleaned 现在进行时的被动语态的形式现在进行时的被动语态的形式肯定式am/is/are+being done否定式am/is/are+not+being done一般疑问式Am/ls/Are+主语+being done特殊疑问式疑问词+is/are+主语being doneMy washing machine is being repaired(repair)this w
6、eek,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.表示正在表示正在进行进行或正在或正在发生发生的被动动作的被动动作My bedroom is being painted(paint)now.表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生，常与，常与these days，this week连用连用。is being paintedis being repaired The telephone is in use.=The telephone is b
7、eing used.Many new products are on show.=Many new products are being shown.少数及物动词的进行时表示按少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排计划、安排将要承受某将要承受某个动作。个动作。A concert is being held tonight.be+under/in/on+n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。义。inonThe telephone is in use.=The telephone is being used.Many new products are on show.=
8、Many new products are being shown.少数及物动词的进行时表示按少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排计划、安排将要承受某将要承受某个动作。个动作。A concert is being held tonight.be+under/in/on+n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。义。注意短语动词变为被动语态时注意短语动词变为被动语态时,短语中的介词或副词不短语中的介词或副词不能省掉能省掉,应当看成一个整体。应当看成一个整体。The children are being taken good care of(正在被照正在被照顾顾)here
9、.are being taken good care of1.Many speeches _(hold)in our school these days.2.A new stadium _(build).They hope to finish it next month.3.-Do you like the material?-Yes,it _(feel)very soft.4.The camera you _(use)now _ (belong)to me.5.One third of the class _ (question)by the teachers now.6.-Whats th
10、at noise?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _(test).7.Look!The foreign guests _(show)around the factory by Mr.Zhang.are being shownis being testedare being questionedare usingbelongsis being built feelsare being heldFocus on Focus on 基本用法基本用法The Present Perfect Passive Voice现在现在完成完成时时的的被动语态被动语
11、态This book has been translated(translate)into many languages.这本书已被已被翻译成多种语言。1.肯定式肯定式：主语主语+have/has been done.主语主语+have/has+not been done.2.否定式：否定式：This book has not been translated(translate)into many languages.这本书没有被翻译成多种语言。has been translatedhas not been translatedWhy has this book been translated
12、(translate)into many languages?为什么这本书已被已被翻译成多种语言了。3.3.现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将 _ _ _ 提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。have/hasHas this book been translated(translate)into many languages.这本书已被已被翻译成多种语言吗。4.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：提问主语：提问主语：提问其他：提问其他：疑问词疑问词 +have/has+been+v-ed?疑问词疑问词 +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？been translatedWhyThe
13、child has been taken good care of(take good care of)by his grandma all these years.表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。和结果。The door has been locked门已经被锁了.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去并可能将持续下去,常与常与for a time、since、how long等时等时间状语连用。间状语连用。has been lockedhas bee
14、n taken good care of注意：注意：注意其与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时间，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去,但强调该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。The house_(build)last year.这房子是去年建的。The house has been built.We can move in.1.All his money has been used(use)up and he has to borrow some.2.Look out！You are being follow
15、ed(follow)by a stranger3.-The window is dirty.-I know.It hasnt been cleaned(not clean)for weeks.4.Paper money has been used(use)for over nine hundred years.5.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms are being painted(paint)has been usedare being followed hasnt been cleaned has been used
16、 are being painted1.Great changes _ place.Many new schools _A.have taken;have been opened B.take;are openC.are taken;open D.have been taken;are opened2.Until now,his homework has not _ finished.A.being B.be C.been D.to be 3.The window_.You need not wash it again.A.is washed B.was washed C.has been washed D.will be washed 单项选择。单项选择。4.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided 5.No permission has_ for anybody to enter the building.A.been given B.given C.to give D.be giving
