1、课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.safe adj.安全的 n.安全；安全性 2.cry v.&n.哭；叫喊 (过去式/过去分词)3.badly adv.严重地；差；非常 比较级 最高级4.regret v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔 (过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)adj.后悔的；失望的5.educate v.教育；教导 n.教育 adj.教育的；有教育意义的6.manage v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_ n.经理；经营者 _ n.管理；经营7.society n.社会 adj.社会的8.enter v.进来；进去 n.进入;入口9.choose v.选
2、择 (过去式)(过去分词)n.选择；挑选10.attend v.出席；参加 n.11.value n.价值 adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的12.noise n.声音；噪音 adj.吵闹的13.police n.警察 n.男警察 n.女警察14.wolf n.狼 （复数）15.sleep v.睡觉 adj.困倦的；瞌睡的16.suit v.适合n.西服；套装 adj.合适的；适当的17.express v.表示；表达 n.表情；表示；表达方式18.medicine n.医学 adj.医疗的；医学的19.energy n.力量；精力 adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的20.enemy n.敌人；仇人
3、 （复数）safetycriedworstworseregrettededucation regrettingregretfulmanagededucationalvaluablemanagingmanagermanagementsocialentrancechosechosenchoiceattendancenoisysuitable policemanpolicewomanwolvessleepyenergetic expression medical enemies 中考考点解读短短语语集集锦锦1._ 回嘴；顶嘴2.自己做决定3.挡的路；妨碍4.和某人一起出去5.对认真6.捡起；用车接某
4、人7.远离 8.不但而且9.对要求严格 10.入睡11.担心12.允许13.考虑14.有机会做15.属于16.参加音乐会17.与交流18.追赶；追逐19.提升；上升20.被用作21.到达经经典典句句型型1.Im really excited about the famous paintings by Picasso.我真的很兴奋看到著名画家毕加索的画作。2.My parents have always taught me to work hard at school and enter university.我的父母总是教育我在校好好学习，将来考大学多么重要。3.I attended a co
5、ncert yesterday so it in the music hall.我昨天听了一场音乐会，因此它应该还在音乐厅里。4.It a girls room because its very tidy.这个房间非常整洁，可能是一个女孩的房间。5.They think the stones can illness and keeping people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。talk back make ones own decisionget in the way ofgo out with sbbe serious aboutpick upkeep.
6、away fromnot only.but also.be strict withseeingfall asleepworry aboutallow tothink abouthave a chance to dobelong toattend a concertcommunicate.withrun aftermove upbe used forarrive in/atpreventcould behow important it ismight still be中考考点解读情情景景交交际际谈论你被允许做的事谈论你被允许做的事(Talk about what you are allowed
7、to do)1.I sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。I .They arent .我同意。他们还不够谨慎。2.Teenagers have part-time jobs.青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。I .They can from working.我不同意。他们能够从工作中学到很多东西。3.Mr.Smith says we here.史密斯先生说这里禁止我们拍照。4.Do you think teenagers make their own decisions?你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?No,I this.Teenage
8、rs are young make their own decisions.不，我不同意。青少年太小了不能自己做决定。作出推测作出推测(Make inferences)5.volleyball？这是谁的排球?It Carlas.She loves volleyball.它一定是卡拉的。她喜爱排球。6.hair band?这是谁的发带?It Meis hair band.Or it _ Linda.They both have long hair.它可能是梅的发带，或者它可能属于琳达，她们两个都有长头发。7.you that night?那天晚上你看到了什么?,but it a dog.我不确定
9、，但它不可能是一条狗。dont thinkserious enoughagreeshould not be allowed totodisagreelearn a lotmust not take photosdont agree withWhoseis thismust beWhoseis thiscould beWhat didseeIm not surecant beshould be allowedshould be encouraged totoomight belong to语语法法1.含情态动词的被动语态（如should+be allowed to）2.情态动词表推测(must,
10、might,could和cant)话话题题Unit 7 Rules(规则)Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物)1.2016省卷91题他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。His father gave him some advice to from cigarettes.2.2016省卷94题你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来。The choice today will usually affect your future.3.2015省卷68题那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。Whats over there?So people are crowding around the gate
11、.甘肃真题专练 keep/stay away you/youvemake/mademany happening【重点词汇】课堂重点剖析1regret的用法的用法 I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。妈妈的话。(Unit 7,P51)vt.意为“感到遗憾，表示歉意，懊悔”。（1）regret+n./pron.如：If you dont do it now,youll only regret it.如果你现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。（2）regret+that/wh-从句。如：I deeply regr
12、et what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。（3）regret+to do 如：We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未通过。（4）regret+v-ing 如:He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。n.意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”。如：She expressed her regret at/over the decision.她对这个决定表示失望。I have no regre
13、ts about leaving Newcastle.我一点也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。1.如果现在你不好好学习，将来你就会后悔。If you dont study hard at present,youll in the future.2.五年后她很后悔仅仅因为一次和父亲的争吵而离开家这件事。Five years later she regrets her home for only a quarrel with her dad.考点小练考点小练leavingregret2prevent的用法的用法 They think the stones can prevent illness and kee
14、p people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。病，使人们保持健康。(Unit 8,P62)prevent+n./pron.意为“阻止”。如：They tried their best to prevent the accident.他们尽力阻止那场事故。prevent sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，同义词组为stop sb.(from)doing sth.,keep sb.from doing sth.。如：The heavy rain prevented him from going home.大雨阻止了
15、他回家。3.If you wear a mask,you can prevent yourself (catch)the flu.4.We should take action to stop people destroying the lane!A.from B.on C.in D.of考点小练考点小练catching A3辨析辨析attend,join,join in与与take part in I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它（书包）可能还在音乐厅。
16、昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它（书包）可能还在音乐厅。(Unit 8,P58)词汇词汇用法用法例句例句attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等正式场合。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天将要参加一个重要的会议。join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等；参加到某个人群中去，其结构为：join sb.in(doing)sth.,doing可以省略。When did your sister join the army?你姐姐是什么时候参军的？join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛
17、、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。Come along,and join in the ball game.过来和我们一块儿打球。takepart in指参加某项临时性的活动。主要强调在活动中充当一定的角色并发挥一定的作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实 践。图示助记：图示助记：考点小练考点小练join，join in，attend，take part in5.May I the game?It seems wonderful.Come along.Lets play together
18、.6.My family will take a plane to Shanghai to my cousins wedding tomorrow.7.Many athletes will stand for their countries to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.8.I the team two years ago.I have been in the team for two years.join inattendjoinedtake part in4 辨析sleepy,asleep与sleep Whenever I try to read thi
19、s book,I feel sleepy.每当我试着读这本书时，每当我试着读这本书时，我就感到瞌睡。我就感到瞌睡。(Unit 8,P60)词汇词汇用法用法例句例句sleepy指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态，作表语时，意为“困倦；想睡觉”，作定语时，意为“瞌睡的；寂静的”。She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up late.因为熬夜，她上课总感到困倦。asleep表语形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用于短语fall asleep,意为“睡着”。Dont wake them up.Theyre asleep.别吵醒他们，他们睡着了。sleep
20、动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。He didnt sleep well before the exam.考试前他没睡好。考点小练考点小练9.My grandmother often falls when she watches TV.10.The boring film made her .11.I couldnt well because of the noise.asleep，sleep，sleepyasleepsleepysleep话题写作指导话题陈述话题陈述 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，与规章制度相关话题的书面表达的命题通常会从学校规则(校规校纪的认识及建议)、交通规则(
21、对乱穿马路等现象谈谈你的看法)及生活中基本的行为规范三个角度设题。亮点句型亮点句型介绍安全规则介绍安全规则1.There are many rules that we should follow in our daily life.2.In order to make us grow safely,our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.3.Im writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.1.I hope you can read the following ru
22、les and obey them.2.Dont make phone calls when were sleeping.3.Dont use others things without permission.4.In order to keep the classroom clean,students mustnt eat anything in the classroom.5.We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.6.I think we should stop those students from wasti
23、ng water.7.We must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.8.If we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time.9.We should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.10.We should be friendly and get on well with others，and dont quarrel or even fi
24、ght with others.如何遵守如何遵守1.If we do like this，maybe our school will be better and better!2.Anyway,school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become better teenagers.3.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.4.I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our dormito
25、ry more and more comfortable.5.The harder we try,the happier our life will be.提示类提示类1.为了自身和他人的安全，我们应该尽全力去遵守交通规则。_2.我们必须严格要求自己养成良好的习惯。_3.在我们的日常生活中有许多规则。_4.我们应该吃得健康、安全。_5.总之，我们应该遵守上面的规则。_【仿写句子】【仿写句子】For the safety of ourselves and others,we should try our best to obey the traffic rules.We must be stri
26、ct with ourselves to develop good habits.All in all,we should obey the rules above.We ought to eat healthily and safely.There are many rules in our daily life.在日常生活中，你看到身边有哪些不良现象？请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。提示：speak loudly,cut in line(插队),waste food,unfriendly(冷漠的),offer no help 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连
27、贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。【典例剖析】In our daily life,I usually see some bad behaviors around us.For example,_ I think if everyone can think more of others,well have a better living environment.细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1.针对身边的一些不良现象，谈论自己的看法和做法，介绍自己的情况时 用第一人称，介绍他人时用第三人称；2.描述平时的行为用一般现
28、在时，描述自己将来的打算时用将来时。【审题思路】【写作导图】In our daily life,I usually see some bad behaviors around us.For example,I often hear people speak and laugh loudly in public.It is too noisy.Some people cut in line while others are waiting.It makes me unhappy.And in our school dining hall,I often see students waste fo
29、od.At times,people seem unfriendly and offer no help when others are in trouble.For me,my parents are strict with me.They often tell me to behave well.So I never drop litter about.And I never draw on the desk or on the wall.I am polite to old people.I think if everyone can think more of others,well
30、have a better living environment.分别使用speak and laugh loudly,cut in line,waste food和offer no help等短语描述日常生活中的一些不良现象。用第一人称写出“我”在日常生活中的行为规范。【范文赏析】上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。【自我突破】注意：1.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数）；2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.短
31、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：theme n.主题；firework n.烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，Id like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it._The Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai.You can get there by underground.Its made up of six theme parks.You
32、can join in different kinds of activities there,such as enjoying wonderful musicals or plays.Also,there are lots of nicepresents in the shopping area for you to choose.At night,you can watch fireworks._ The park is worth your visit.I hope you will have fun.However,its important to behave well in the park.Littering isnt allowed.You should keep the park clean.Remember to wait for your turn anytime.Moreover,its impolite to shout loudly in public.
