1、 Good Habit Everyday morning,I get up early to read some English words.I learn it about half an hour.After school,I always finish my homework at once.Im sure these can benefit me a lot.定义分类名词变复数所有格属性可数性1.属性普通名词:专有名词:表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。例如:man,book,life 表示特定的人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国名、星期、月份、节日名称等。专有名词的第一个字母第一个字母必
2、须大写大写。例如:Smith,Chinese,Sunday,July,National Day2、可数性可数名词:可以计数的名词。不可数名词:不可以计数的名词。bookflowerapplehairwaterbread三、三、可数可数名词变复数名词变复数变化规则变化规则1.规则变化(1)一般情况词尾加s 如 bookbooks,deskdesks等。其读音规则是在清辅音后读s,在元音和浊辅音后读z。(2)以 s,x,sh,ch 等结尾的名词,通常在词尾加es 如:busbuses,boxboxes,dishdishes等。其读音为iz。(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i再加es 如:
3、familyfamilies,butterflybutterflies。其读音为z。(4)以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加s 如:toytoys,其读音为 z。(5)以f、fe结尾的词,把f或fe变为v再加es 如:leafleaves,lifelives等,其读音为vz。tiger-_ pencil-_fox-_ beach-_knife-_ wife-_library-_ boy-_boyswivesbeachespencilstigersfoxeskniveslibraries2.不规则变化(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母,读音改变。manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,
4、toothteeth,mousemice(2)单复数形式相同,读音不变。sheep sheep,deer deer,fish fish(3)以o结尾的名词变复数时,有生命的名词在词尾加es,无生命的名词在词尾加 s。(kangaroo 和 bamboo 除外)加 es:potato,tomato,hero,mango 加 s:zoo,radio,photo,piano,kangaroo,bamboo(4)其他形式:childchildren(5)某国人变复数的规则如下:中国人 ChineseChinese 日本人 JapaneseJapanese 英国人 EnglishmanEnglishme
5、n 法国人 FrenchmanFrenchmen 美国人 AmericanAmericans 阿拉伯人 ArabArabs 埃及人 EgyptianEgyptians 德国人 GermanGermans 澳大利亚 AustralianAustralians 可借用口诀记忆,即中日不变英法变,其余中日不变英法变,其余s s加后面。加后面。典型例题 1How many (sheep)are there on the hill?典型例题 2I like taking (photo).典型例题 3Thirty (family)live in this building.典型例题 4Most of th
6、e tourists on the coach are (German),and only two of them are (Japanese).典型例题 5How many (woman doctor)are there in the hospital?sheepGermansfamiliesphotosJapanesewomen doctors不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能直接用a/an表示不可数名词的量表示不可数名词的量有两种方法:1、用some,any,a little,little,much,a lot of等表示量的多少,如some
7、milk,a lot of water等。作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。2、用“a/an+量词+of+名词”的形式来表达。如果要表达两个或两个以 上的概念时,量词部分用复数形式,不可数名词不变,如a cup of tea,two glasses of juice等。量词量词a piece of 一块/张/条 a loaf of 一条 a quarter of 四分之一 a bottle of 一瓶a tin of 一听 a bar of 一条a glass of 一杯 a cup of 一杯a bag of 一袋 a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半磅 a box
8、of 一盒 a bowl of 一碗典型例题 1Im hungry.Id like to have .A.two bowl of rice B.two bowls of rices C.two bowls of rice D.two bowls rice典型例题 2Give me chalk,please.A.a B.piece of C.a piece D.a piece of典型例题 3一些面包在桌上。Some _ _ on the table.CDisbread四、名词所有格四、名词所有格1.有生命的名词所有格在词尾加s。若是复数并以s 或es 结尾的名词只加“”。2.无生命的名词用of
9、构成所有格。典型例题 1他是我父亲的朋友。(两种)He is my .He is the my .典型例题 2Peter is .A.a friend of mine B.a my friendC.a friend of my mother D.mine friend典型例题 3-Whose boxes are these?-They are the .A.childrens B.childrens C.children D.childsfatheroffriendfriendfathersAA3.几个人共同拥有一样东西时只需在最后一个人的名字后加s;几个人分别拥有一样东西时,每个人名后面都要
10、加s典型例题 1Its bedroom.Its clean and bright.A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily and LucysC.Lilys and Lucy D.Lilys and Lucys典型例题 2Mr.Black is father.He loves them very much.A.Liz and Lilys B.Lizs C.Lizs and Lilys D.Lilys典型例题 3The two man are fathers.They are good friends.A.Jims and Kate B.Jims and KatesC.Jim and Kate D.Jim and KatesBAB4.s所有格与of所有格用法比较of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。当用于有生命的人或物时,of 所有格有时可以与s 所有格互换。如:Mr.Smiths son=the son of Mr.Smith 史密斯先生的儿子 Jims patience=the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心 the Queens arrival=the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达the+B of A=