1、UNIT 3War and peace1.独立主格结构独立主格结构教材原句Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(P26)代号为“霸王行动”,这是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动,目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)We redoubled our efforts,each man(wo
2、rk)like two.(2)Her work(do),she sat down for a cup of tea.句式升级(3)The problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.(用独立主格结构改写),the students felt very excited.workingdoneThe problem worked out考点必记独立主格的构成,主要有以下几种形式:1.名词+动词-ing形式2.名词+过去分词3.名词+形容词或副词4.名词+介词短语5.名词/代词+动词不定式名师点津独立主格,首先它是一个“格”,而
3、不是一个“句子”,在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构,而在这个结构中,没有真正的主语和谓语动词,但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。mander n.指挥官指挥官,长官长官教材原句An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read.(P26)盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发布的命令写道语境巧练单句语法填空(1)He commanded that the army (attack)at once.(2)The general is command of many soldiers.(3
4、)She commanded him(go)away,but he neither turned his face to her,nor raised it.(4)The queen commanded that the man referred to (invite)to her birthday party.(5)I am here the presidents command.(should)attackinto go(should)be invitedat翻译句子(6)(2019全国卷书面表达)此外,我的中英文良好,使我能与游客流畅地交流。考点必记command n.命令;指挥;掌握u
5、nder sbs command在某人的指挥下in command of 掌控order the command发出命令In addition,my good command of both English and Chinese will enable me to communicate with visitors fluently.take over the command移交指挥权at ones command可自由使用,可支配command of sth掌握某物command v.命令;指挥;掌握;博得command oneself控制自己command respect受到尊敬名师点津
6、command that.命令command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一致的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。3.prepare for sth 为某事做准备为某事做准备教材原句With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.(P27)这些话萦绕在耳边,盟军
7、士兵准备迎接诺曼底登陆。语境巧练完成句子(1)(2020天津卷,4)为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。To help us,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.prepare for the exam(2)他现在正在充分利用每一分钟来准备即将到来的考试。He is making use of every minute to the coming examination.(3)当单个蚂蚁被袭击或者即将死亡,它会发出警报信息素以警告蚁群作为一个防御集体准备战斗。When an individual ant comes unde
8、r attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to a conflict as a defense unit.make preparations forprepare for小话题写作(4)没有任何消息,我们做好了最坏的打算。There was no news and we.were prepared for the worst考点必记prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物preparation n.准备in preparation在准备中make preparations for为
9、做准备prepared adj.做好准备的be/get prepared for为做好准备be prepared to do sth 乐意并能够做某事4.make it(to)成功成功;达到预定目标达到预定目标;及时抵达及时抵达教材原句Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.(P27)船只被击中,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机枪扫射。语境巧练完成句子(1)我得说清楚我家里很穷。I have to that my fa
10、mily is poor.(2)如果你不泄气并继续努力的话,你会成功的。You will you dont lose heart and keep on trying.make it clearmake it if(3)这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀到了顶点。These three climbers the top in four hours.小话题写作(4)“我们什么时候再次见面?”“随你定哪天,我无所谓。”When shall we meet again?you like;its all the same to me.made it toMake it any day考点必记make it t
11、o可以表示“到达某地”。make it也可以表示“设法成功做某事”。make it也常用来表示约定时间。make it结构中的it有时为形式宾语。5.barely adv.勉强才能勉强才能教材原句One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him.(P27)一名士兵回忆起他是怎样在到处都是炸弹的情况下勉强幸免于难的语境巧练完成句子(1)我刚刚开始讲话,他便打断了我。I when he interrupted me.(2)我们的钱只能勉强维持到周末。We to last through the
12、weekend.小话题写作(3)他身体虚弱几乎站不起来。He is so weak that he.had barely started speakinghad barely enough moneycan barely stand up考点必记(1)barely作“仅仅”和“只不过,几乎不”解时强调不多余,因其已有否定含意,故不能跟否定词连用。(2)barely作“刚好;不超过”解时常用于某个数量、年龄、时间等。(3)barely与when/before连用表示“一就”时主句谓语动词多用过去完成时,而从句谓语动词则用一般过去时。barely一般位于谓语动词之前,系动词或第一个助动词之后。作为
13、否定副词位于句首时要引起主谓语的部分倒装,即“barely+助动词+主语+实义动词”,如无助动词,则须添加一个do。(4)barely enough勉强够6.Its no wonder that难怪难怪教材原句It is no wonder that many,if not most,of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.(P32)难怪在联大涌现出了许多(如
14、果不是大多数的话)中国顶尖的学者和科学家,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁和李政道。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)wonder children all like going to Disneyland,where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters.(2)There is no need(worry);everything will be all right.(3)There is no doubt China is playing a more and more important role in the world
15、.(4)Now that we have finished our work,there is no point(stay)any longer;we may as well go home.Noto worrythatstaying小话题写作(5)所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。So adults sometimes act like theyre still in school.its no wonder that考点必记It is little wonder./No wonder that.难怪;不足为奇;并不奇怪in wonder惊奇地wonder+if/whether
16、.想知道是否wonder at/about对感到惊讶/疑惑there is no doubt(that).毫无疑问there is no point(in)doing sth做某事毫无意义there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事It is no use/good doing sth做某事没用/无益wonderful adj.极好的;奇异的7.at war处于战争状态处于战争状态;在交战中在交战中教材原句With the country at war,students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty.(P32)由
17、于国家处于战争状态,联大的学生不会逃避他们的责任。语境巧练完成句子(1)目前岛屿间在交战中。The islands are currently.(2)政府已经向毒贩宣战。The government drug dealers.at warhas declared war on考点必记go to war against sb/sth向某人/某事物开战a war of words舌战;笔战the class war阶段斗争a trade war贸易战declare war on/against sb/sth宣战8.glory n.荣誉荣誉;辉煌的成就辉煌的成就;荣耀的事荣耀的事教材原句But it
18、 has become the crowning glory of Chinas modern universities,not only because of its prominent professors and talented students,but also because of the schools strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.(P33)但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉,不仅因为它杰出的教授和有才华的学生,还因为学校的坚强的毅力和奉献精神。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The minister was bathedg
19、lory when he arranged a peaceful settlement.(2)They laughed,knowing that they hadnt exactly covered themselves glory.(3)Our(glory)troops continue to advance without losing a foot of ground.inwithglorious考点必记achieve/win glory赢得荣誉add/bring glory增添(带来)荣誉gain/receive glory获得荣誉share the glory with sb与某人分享荣誉bathe in sbs glory沉浸在某人的荣誉之中in all its glory处于全盛时期cover oneself with glory获得名声及荣誉glorious adj.荣誉的;光荣的
