1、高考英语阅读高考英语阅读Guessing Unknown Words 高一英语阅读复习专项高一英语阅读复习专项Guessing the Unknown Words 2022-10-26Learning goals(学习目标）学习目标）1.Master the methods of guessing the unknown words in a passage.2.Use the techniques and strategies of word-guessing to solve the problems.3.Build up confidence in guessing new words
2、while reading.Just guess lady bird big potato shanghai john Lead-in Do you like a lady bird?It is not a kind of bird.It is an insect（昆虫）（昆虫）.It can fly.its wings are red.It is very small.a lady bird Tom is a great man.Tom is treated as a big potato.a big potato大人物大人物shanghai Some guides shanghaied t
3、ourists into buying expensive fakes(假货）假货）.They told tourists that fakes are good.They are worth buying.诱骗诱骗john Tim drank too much water last night,so he went to visit john twice.厕所厕所词义猜测题常用提问方式词义猜测题常用提问方式:1.The word“”underlined probably means _.2.What does the word“”refer to?3.The underlined word“
4、”is the closest in meaning to _.4.By saying that“”,the author means that _.5.The word“”could best be replaced by _.main part2022-10-26 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果法因果法 It will be very hard but very brittle that is,it will break easily.(adj.易碎的易碎的,脆的脆的)The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan
5、a year.猜测词义猜测词义 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a.They are vertebrates,that is,animals have backbones.The period of adolescence,i.e.the period between childhood and adulthood,may be long or short.木匠木匠脊椎动物脊椎动物青春期青春期2022-10-26 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果法因果法 猜测词义猜测词义Sh
6、e is usually for all her classes,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of.Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money,I was sure that he was of the theft
7、.无辜的无辜的混乱混乱 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果法因果法 猜测词义猜测词义 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果法因果法 猜测词义猜测词义从原因推结果，从结果推原因从原因推结果，从结果推原因 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果法因果法 猜测词义猜测词义 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果法因果法 猜测词义猜测词义 vThis possibility was unforeseeable，because it almost never happened.un+foresee+able 不可预见的不可预见的2022-10-26 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果
8、法因果法 猜测词义猜测词义The baker,with his wife and family,was able to get out through a window in the roof.The underlined word family in the second paragraph means _.A.home B.children C.wife and husband D.wife and children 定义法定义法对比法对比法相似法相似法因果法因果法 猜测词义猜测词义常识常识;如英美国家的天文地理、如英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等风俗习惯、宗教
9、信仰、政治结构、社会制度等 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.n.麻醉剂麻醉剂(药药)猜你没商量 Exercises1.There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys.A glacier
10、is a river of ice.A.雪山雪山 B.树枝树枝 C.冰河冰河 D.冰冰 2.He is a resolute man.Once he made up his mind to do something,he wont give it up halfway.A.weak B.firm C.kind D.clever 2022-10-263.In many countries there are two financial extremes,from penury to great wealth.A.便士便士 B.温饱温饱 C.非常贫困非常贫困 D.虚弱虚弱4shopkeepers
11、may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems,such as shoplifters,who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.7.Children are always boasting.They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.”2022-10-26summarysummaryOn ReadingOn Reading词词 义义 猜猜 测测summary遇到生词莫紧张遇到生词莫紧张,先跳后猜是方向先跳后猜是方向.上文下文找线索上文下文找线索,构词方法能帮忙构词方法能帮忙.有关知识可利用有关知识可利用,切莫纠缠把时荒切莫纠缠把时荒.Homework:Exercise papers加油加油 你懂的！你懂的！Fighting!
