1、2022届全国高考英语备考复习不不规则动词规则动词1.AAA型型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播.播送broadcastbroadcast burst爆炸.迸发burstburstcost花费costcostcut割,切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurthit打,撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃,退出放弃,退出quitquitquittingread读读readreadrid摆脱摆脱.去掉去掉rid/ridde
2、drid/riddedriddingset设置,放设置,放setsetsettingspread传播,展开传播,展开spreadspreadspit吐痰吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上关上.停止停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离,分开分离,分开splitsplitsplitting2.AAB型型(动词原形与过去式同形动词原形与过去式同形)beat打败打败beatbeaten3.ABA型型(动词原形与过去分词同形动词原形与过去分词同形)become变变得得becamebecomebecomingcome来来camecomecomingrun跑
3、跑ranrunrunningovercome克服克服.战胜战胜.overcame overcomeovercomingprove证明证明,证实证实,provedproven/proved provingshine照耀,发光照耀,发光 shone/shined shone/shinedshiningshow展示展示,给给.看看 showedshowed/shown smell闻闻,嗅嗅smelled/smelt smelled/smeltspeed加速加速sped/speeded sped/speededspell拼写拼写spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒来,叫醒醒来
4、,叫醒 waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking(2)把最后一个辅音字母)把最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t”动词原形动词原形词义词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分现在分词词build建建造造builtbuiltbend弯曲弯曲.屈服屈服 bentbentlend借给借给lentlentrebuild改建改建,重建重建 rebuiltrebuiltsend发发送送sentsentspend花费花费spentspent(3)原形)原形ought oughtbring带来带来broughtbroughtbuy买买boughtboughtfight打架打架.战斗战斗 fought
5、foughtthink思考思考,想想thoughtthoughtseek寻找寻找.搜索搜索 soughtsought(4)原形)原形aught aughtcatch捉捉,抓抓caughtcaughtteach教教.教授教授taughttaught(5)变其中一个元音字母)变其中一个元音字母dig挖掘挖掘.钻研钻研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂养喂养.饲养饲养fedfedflee逃跑逃跑.fledfledfind发现,找到发现,找到foundfoundget得到得到gotgot/gottengettinghold拥有拥有.握住握住heldheldlead引导引导,领导领导 ledledm
6、eet遇见遇见metmetsit坐坐satsatsittingshoot射击射击shotshotstick刺入刺入,粘住粘住 stuckstuckstrike撞击撞击.罢工罢工 struckstruck/stricken strikingwin赢赢.获胜获胜wonwonwinningPractise1.AAA型型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形动词原形词义词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词broadcast 广播广播.播送播送broadcast broadcastburst爆炸爆炸.迸发迸发cost花费花费cut割,切割,切hurt受伤受伤hit打
7、,撞打,撞let让让put放下放下quit放弃,退出放弃,退出quitquitquittingread读读rid摆脱摆脱.去掉去掉set设置,放设置,放spread传播,展开传播,展开spit吐痰吐痰,shut关上关上.停止停止split分离,分开分离,分开2.AAB型型(动词原形与过去式同形动词原形与过去式同形)beat打败打败3.ABA型型(动词原形与过去分词同形动词原形与过去分词同形)become变变得得come来来run跑跑overcome克服克服.战胜战胜.prove证明证明,证实证实shine照耀,发光照耀,发光show展示展示,给给.看看smell闻闻,嗅嗅speed加速加速sp
8、ell拼写拼写wake醒来,叫醒醒来,叫醒(2)把最后一个辅音字母)把最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t”动词原形动词原形词义词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分现在分词词build建建造造bend弯曲弯曲.屈服屈服lend借给借给rebuild改建改建,重建重建send发发送送spend花费花费(3)原形)原形ought oughtbring带来带来buy买买fight打架打架.战斗战斗think思考思考,想想seek寻找寻找.搜索搜索(4)原形)原形aught aughtcatch捉捉,抓抓teach教教.教授教授(5)变其中一个元音字母)变其中一个元音字母dig挖掘挖掘.钻研钻研.feed喂养喂养.饲养饲养flee逃跑逃跑.find发现,找到发现,找到get得到得到hold拥有拥有.握住握住lead引导引导,领导领导meet遇见遇见sit坐坐shoot射击射击stick刺入刺入,粘住粘住strike撞击撞击.罢工罢工win赢赢.获胜获胜