1、阅读与理解阅读与理解(13)(13)旅游交通旅游交通 随随着人们生活水平的提高，旅游已成为人们生活的重要着人们生活水平的提高，旅游已成为人们生活的重要组成部分。随着私家车的增多，交通也变得越来越重要，因组成部分。随着私家车的增多，交通也变得越来越重要，因此关于旅游交通的话题也成了高考的重要组成部分。此关于旅游交通的话题也成了高考的重要组成部分。美文赏析美文赏析The plane arrived at the airport safely very early in the morning.Seattle，one of the best American cities，lay before me
2、.After 11 hours flying over the Pacific，I landed in the magnificent city with a huge suitcase.A fresh and cool breeze greeted me with its soft touch.On a big wall at Seattle airport a sign said hello in a total of 10 different languages.It was all very exciting!I was then taken to a beautiful univer
3、sity where I would take a 10day training course.At first glance，I was deeply impressed by what I saw.Boundless green grass spread before me，with wild flowers blossoming all around.Small but exquisite school buildings hid behind big trees.Narrow pebble paths twisted within the grass.Kids were playing
4、 games happily，with their parents while the whole family enjoyed the Seattle sunshine.It was like being in an oil painting.The setting was perfect and everyone was smiley and friendly，which made me feel great.There were no walls around the university.“Shouldnt the campus have walls or anything to ke
5、ep it safe？”I asked my teacher.She laughed and said：“No.The campus is open for all and people can come and have a picnic at any time they like.”It was not until then that it dawned on me：there were so many people around because children had come with their parents or grandparents.After all the unive
6、rsity offered everything they needed，an open area to play around in and great food to enjoy.Watching their lovely faces under the warm sunshine，I felt that arriving here was the best opportunity Id ever had.As I put my bag down on the bed of my new dorm，I made up my mind to fully enjoy this exchange
7、 year in the US.In Seattle，life is slow and relaxing.So if you end up there，take a deep breath in and enjoy it!【解题导语解题导语】这这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了自是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了自己作为一名交流生首次来到西雅图时新奇的感受，从侧面描己作为一名交流生首次来到西雅图时新奇的感受，从侧面描写了西雅图的迤逦风光和风土人情。写了西雅图的迤逦风光和风土人情。一、阅读与积累一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇攻克疑难词汇magnificent adj.壮丽的，壮丽的，宏伟的，宏伟的，极好的极
8、好的breeze n微风微风boundless adj.无限的，无限的，无穷的，无穷的，无边无际的无边无际的The setting sun has boundless beauty；just because the yellow dusk is so near.夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。blossom vt.开花开花exquisite adj精致的精致的sth dawn on sb某人想到某事某人想到某事I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawned on me that Id left my che
9、que book at home.我刚想付钱买东西，这时我突然想到我把支票夹忘在家中了。我刚想付钱买东西，这时我突然想到我把支票夹忘在家中了。2攻克疑难句攻克疑难句Watching their lovely faces under the warm sunshine，I felt that arriving here was the best opportunity，Id ever had.结构分析结构分析Watching.sunshine为现在分词作伴随状语；为现在分词作伴随状语；felt后跟后跟that引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，Id ever had为定语从句，修为定语从句，修饰先行
10、词饰先行词opportunity。尝试翻译尝试翻译看到温暖的阳光下他们的笑脸，我觉得到这儿是看到温暖的阳光下他们的笑脸，我觉得到这儿是我拥有过的最好的机会。我拥有过的最好的机会。二、理解与尝试命题二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨理解文章主旨Whats the main idea of this passage？_答案答案My first visit to Seattle.2阅读理解尝试命题阅读理解尝试命题请你依据阅读理解观点态度题型的特点，给下面试题写请你依据阅读理解观点态度题型的特点，给下面试题写出干扰项，然后叫你的同桌试做一下。出干扰项，然后叫你的同桌试做一下。W e c a n k n
11、o w t h a t t h e a u t h o r o f t h e t e x t was_when arriving in Seattle.Acurious and excited B_C_ D_参考答案参考答案Bexcited and tiredCcurious and anxious Dtired and anxious3解题技巧点拨解题技巧点拨阅读理解观点态度题解题技巧：理清三种态度阅读理解观点态度题解题技巧：理清三种态度作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以客观
12、、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示题相关的细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点，有时还需要同学们通读全文并把握文章的的态度、观点，有时还需要同学们通读全文并把握文章的主旨，最后做出正确选择。主旨，最后做出正确选择。观点态度题的常见选项：观点态度题的常见选项：optimistic(乐观的乐观的)，pessimistic(
13、悲观的悲观的)，approve(赞成赞成)，disapprove(不赞成不赞成)，objective(客观的客观的)，subjective(主观的主观的)，positive(积极的；肯定的积极的；肯定的)，negative(消极的；否定的消极的；否定的)，critical(批判的；挑剔的批判的；挑剔的)，doubtful/suspicious(怀疑的怀疑的)，uncertain(不确定的不确定的)，indifferent(漠不关心的漠不关心的)，neutral(中中立的立的)，concerned(关切的关切的)真真 题题 典典 例例(2012北京高考阅读理解北京高考阅读理解D)I look f
14、orward to seeing these views taken further，and to their being challenged by the other participants.One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be ex
15、ploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings，but also the guidance of reason.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.What is the authors attitude towards this debate?AObjective.BD
16、isapproving.CSceptical.DOptimistic.答案答案A通读全文特别是最后两段可知，对于荒野是否应通读全文特别是最后两段可知，对于荒野是否应该开发这一问题，仁者见仁，智者见智，两种观点针锋相对该开发这一问题，仁者见仁，智者见智，两种观点针锋相对莫衷一是，作者字里行间并没有流露出对这两种观点的看法，莫衷一是，作者字里行间并没有流露出对这两种观点的看法，只是站在客观的角度，对这两种观点进行冷静分析，因此选只是站在客观的角度，对这两种观点进行冷静分析，因此选择择A项，项，objective“客观的客观的”。学学 以以 致致 用用 When I was growing up i
17、n the suburbs of New York，our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling rather than tossing them in the trash.It was an eyeopening concept for a kid in 1970.But as an environmental reporter，I have com
18、e to dread(非常害怕非常害怕)the large amount of deals and promotions that arrive via email or in my office or home mailbox on Earth Day.Like Valentines Day，Earth Day has become a huge marketing opportunity aparadoxical(矛盾的矛盾的)way to promote consumption and sell stuff.In fact，Earth Day is such a good sales h
19、ook that some shops，like Target，have expanded Earth Day into Earth Month.There isnt time to give you a full rundown of the Earth Day shopping opportunities I was alerted to this past week.They included deals on buying bottled water and earthfriendly diaper wipes.My award for the silliest promotion：a
20、 plan to gift 25 of the most environmentally conscious stars unique，useful and fabulous“green”products and services，including skin care products，cat litter，cheesecake and artwork.My guess is most of the stuff will end up in celebrities garbage.Whats the authors attitude towards the deals promotions on Earth Day?AObjective.BOptimistic.CSupportive.DCritical.答案答案D考查观点态度。根据第二段中的考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“I have come to dread(非常害怕非常害怕)the large amount of deals and promotions”以及第五段中的以及第五段中的“My award for the silliest promotion”可知，可知，作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。
