1、复习要点复习要点考点目标考点目标:高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面：下几个方面：1.否 定 词 位 于 句 首 时 的 倒 装否 定 词 位 于 句 首 时 的 倒 装,如如:hardlywhen 等等.2.so 与与neither,nor位于句首时的倒装位于句首时的倒装及不倒装时的含义及不倒装时的含义.3.only位于句首时位于句首时.4.as(尽管尽管;虽然虽然)引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。的句子倒装。5.结果状语从句中的倒装结构结果状语从句中的倒装结构.6.if非真实条件句中省略非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒连词的倒装结构装结构(做题
2、时要抓住各种句式的不做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。的判断句式，选择正确答案。)倒装句的构成及基本用法：倒装句的构成及基本用法：1.完全倒装（完全倒装（Full Inversion）完全倒装：完全倒装：将句子的主将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。称之为完全倒装。2.部分倒装部分倒装(Partial Inversion）部分倒装：部分倒装：只把谓语的中只把谓语的中的助动词、系动词或情态动的助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，
3、他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。称之为部分倒装。1)在以在以here,there,now,then,in,away,up，down等副词开头的句子中等副词开头的句子中:（一）需要全部倒装的情况：（一）需要全部倒装的情况：Away went the crowd one by one.Here comes our teacher!Now comes the chance.There are just a few students in the classroom.Then came the man we had been looking for.Out rushed the studen
4、ts to welcome the visitors.In went the sun and down came the rain.但如果主语是代词但如果主语是代词,主语和谓语不须倒装主语和谓语不须倒装.Here Here he he es.AwayAway they they went.went.2）在方式状语）在方式状语thus开头的句子中开头的句子中Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命这样结束了他的生命。3）象声词开头的句子中）象声词开头的句子中Bang went the firework.Crack went the gun.焰火砰的爆开了焰火砰的爆开了啪的一声枪
5、响了啪的一声枪响了4)把表语或表示方位的状语提置句首时把表语或表示方位的状语提置句首时South of the city lies a big factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.Gone are the days when they could do what they like to do.Present are Mr Li,my best friend,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wif
6、e.使用完全倒装的句子只有两使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即种时态，即一般现在时和一般过一般现在时和一般过去时去时，也就是，也就是谓语由一个单词谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run等等见多）构成。见多）构成。1)句首的状语若是由句首的状语若是由often开头或副词开头或副词only+状语放在句首时状语放在句首时:Often did I tell him not to make trouble.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only after a year did I be
7、gin to see the results of my work.（二）需要部分倒装的情况：（二）需要部分倒装的情况：2)含有含有否定否定意义的副词或连词（如意义的副词或连词（如little,hardly,scarcely,barely，rarely,seldom，never,no soonerthan，not only等）放在等）放在句首时句首时:Not only did we lose our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.Seldom have I seen him so upset.Rarely could she
8、have been faced with so difficult a choice.Never will I make that mistake again.By no means should you buy that kind of car.Barely had she sat down when the play began.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.Little do we doubt that this district is rich in mineral resource.Not until 10 ocloc
9、k will the library open.Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.3)副词副词so,neither,nor,no more用在句子的开用在句子的开头头,表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以避免重复的句子以避免重复的句子,作作“也也”讲时讲时,引导的句子引导的句子用倒装语
10、序用倒装语序:He went to the film last night.So did I.He hasnt been to the countryside,neither doeshe want to go there.You must finish your work,so must I.She is interested in the story,so am I.He did not turn up.No more did his brother.如不作如不作“也也”讲而只起连词作用，讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序用正常语序 His
11、 mother told him to go to the film.So he did.“He is a tall thin man.”“So he is.”4)在程度状语在程度状语so+adj./adv.放句首时放句首时:So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.5).在省略在省略if的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有系动词系动词were,助动词助动词had,和情态
12、动词和情态动词should时时,可以不用可以不用if，而将从句中的这些词和主而将从句中的这些词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装语颠倒形成部分倒装.Were he younger(=If he were younger),he would learn skating.Should they forget(=If they should forget)to bring a map with them,they would get lost in the woods.Had they realized(=If they had realized)how important the task was,they
13、wouldnt have refused to accept it.Had I known what was going to happen，I would never have left her alone.Were I you，I would help.如该虚拟条件句中，谓语部分没有如该虚拟条件句中，谓语部分没有were,had和和should等助动词，则该从句不能变成倒装句型等助动词，则该从句不能变成倒装句型.C.其它类型的倒装其它类型的倒装:1）形容词）形容词/名词名词/动词动词+as/though引导的引导的让步状语从句中让步状语从句中Old as he is,he is full
14、of energy.Clever though he is,he is not proud.Try as he would,he might fail again.Child as he was,he had to make a living.2）say 和和talk等位于直接引等位于直接引语之前或之后的句子语之前或之后的句子“I wonder,”said John,“whether I can borrow your bike.”“T h e r a d i o i s t o o loud,”complained Tom.3）在）在the more,the more这种结构中，这种结构中，
15、从句在前，主句在后，主句可以用倒装句从句在前，主句在后，主句可以用倒装句结构。结构。The more you practice,the better is your skill.The harder you work,the better result can you get.4)表示祝愿的句子表示祝愿的句子:May you succeed!Long live the king!1.Out _.A.rushed the children B.did the children rushC.the children rushed D.rushed the children didA2.On the
16、 bed _.A.lay a poor old lady B.a poor old lady layC.did a poor old lady lie D.a poor old lady did lieA3.Round the corner _.A.a large policeman walked B.walked a large policemanC.did a large policeman walk D.did walk a large policemanB 4.Only after the New China_,_ to go to school.A.was founded;he wa
17、s able B.was found;was he ableC.was founded;was he able D.was found;he was ableC 5.Only by practising a few hours every day _be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will youD A.so does Dave B.so is Dave C.so goes Dave D.Dave is so 6.Im going to the meeting,and _.B A.So do I B
18、.I do so C.So I do D.So do you7.I see you enjoy music very much._.Im a music fan.C A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have8.David has made great progress recently._ and _.B9.Tom couldnt go to school,_find a job.A.either he could B.either could
19、heC.neither he could D.neither could heD10.Ms.Jones does not like shopping,_.A.and she does like gardening B.nor she does like gardeningC.or does she like gardening D.nor does she like gardeningD A.so didnt I B.Nor I didnt C.Neither did I D.I didnt soI didnt invite Susan to my party._.C11.A.neither
20、he will B.neither wont he C.neither will he D.he wont neither12.If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper,_.C A.so doesnt Molly B.so Molly doesnt C.neither does Molly D.neither Molly does13.Barry never eats potatoes and _.CA.I dont too B.neither did I C.neither I did D.I didnt also 14.Ann didnt li
21、ke our new roommate,and _.B15._that even people in the next room could hear him.A.So loudly did he speak B.Such loudly did he speakC.So loudly he spoke D.Such loudly he spokeA 16.So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.A.the students read B.the students did readC.read
22、the students D.did the students readDA.we returned;and B.did we return;whenC.after we returned;and D.had we returned;than17.We are lucky,for no sooner _home_it rained.D A.had the plane landed when B.had the plane landed than C.the plane had landed when D.the plane was landing than18.Hardly _the poli
23、ce ran towards it.AA.he had gone;than B.had he went;when C.he had gone;when D.had he gone;than19.No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep.D A.had he got B.he had got C.did he get D.he got20.Hardly _to the cinema when the film began.A21._got on the train when it started to move.A.Scarcely I had B.Scarcely h
24、ad I C.No sooner I had D.No sooner had IBNo sooner had the bell rung _.A.when the class began B.while the class was beginningC.then the class was going to being D.than the class beganD22.23._,he doesnt study well.A.As he is clever B.He is as clever C.Clever as he is D.As clever he isC24._it rain,the crops would be saved.A.Was to B.Would C.Should D.CouldC
