1、2.2.找得到错误，不会改找得到错误，不会改-越改越错越改越错1.1.找不到错误找不到错误-越看越正确越看越正确What do you think of proofreading?年份年份v.n.adj.&adv.pron.conj.prep.art.2016全国全国 2111311全国全国41112012015全国全国 3121111全国全国31211112014全国全国 1131121全国全国31210212013全国全国 2121211全国全国3211121 合计合计21914811108Research on the Proofreading Test of NMET.Research
2、 on the Proofreading Test of NMET.1 1Conclusion:Conclusion:英语高考课标卷英语改错题主要英语高考课标卷英语改错题主要涉及对涉及对七七大词的考察大词的考察_;_;_;_;_;_;_._;_;_;_;_;_;_.这节课重点是这节课重点是考点较多考点较多且容易出错的且容易出错的_._.动动名名形形/副副连连冠冠介介代代动词动词Guidance to proofreading-Verb-related Mistakes短文改错做题指导，短文改错做题指导，聚焦聚焦动动词相关错误词相关错误一、动词定义一、动词定义:用来描述（逻辑）主语的用来描述（逻
3、辑）主语的 _、_、_的词。的词。二、句子中，根据动词是否做谓语，分为二、句子中，根据动词是否做谓语，分为 _动词和动词和_动词。动词。1、What is verb?(v.)动作动作 行为行为 或状态或状态谓语谓语predicate verb非谓语非谓语non-predicate verb What should we pay attention to when using verb as predicate?动词作谓语，应该注意什么？Song serves in the peacekeeping force(维维和部队和部队).One day,he came to save his girl
4、 friend who was kidnapped(绑架绑架)by the enemy.以上的谓语动词有以上的谓语动词有哪些变化？哪些变化？一般现在时，一般现在时，第三人称单数第三人称单数一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时，一般过去时，被动语态被动语态一、动词定义一、动词定义:用来描述主语的用来描述主语的 _、_、_的词。的词。二、句子中，根据动词是否做谓语，分为二、句子中，根据动词是否做谓语，分为 _动词和动词和_动词。动词。三、谓语动词有三、谓语动词有_、_、_ 的变化。的变化。1、What is a verb?(v.)动作动作 行为行为 状态状态谓语谓语predicateVerb非谓语非谓语
5、Non-predicate verb时态时态（tense）人称人称（person）语态语态（voice）时态、语态时态、语态与人称与人称 是改是改错题中的谓错题中的谓语动词解题语动词解题突破口突破口谓语动词的时态错误Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2【12年全国卷】He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.I dont know why she stays here last night.【12浙江】Befo
6、re long,the train inspector comes to check our ticket and I found I lost it.stayedcamewould复合句时态：复合句时态：主过从过主过从过,主现从需主现从需上下文上下文时态一致时态一致谓语动词的时态错误Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2【13年四川】They met me at the station and drive me to their home.【2012浙江】I put the answer
7、under the desk,opening the book and copied the answer.openeddrove并列连词：并列连词：and/or/but and/or/but 前后结构平行，时态前后结构平行，时态一致一致A,B and C A,B and C 动词并列动词并列A and B A and B 动词并列动词并列a.a.最常考查最常考查 _和和_的混用。的混用。b.b._ _ 时态要一致时态要一致c.c.复合句时态：主过复合句时态：主过_，主现，主现_d.d.并列谓语：并列谓语：_,_,_时态一致时态一致Analyze the verb.-related Mista
8、kesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2谓语动词的时态错误归纳：上下文上下文一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时从过从过从需从需A and BA,B and CGroup competition 1.【11大纲卷I】I feel regretful that I dont study hard when I was in high school.2.【14浙江】I remember asking for a room and they find one on the second floor.3.【14大纲】Both of them have sim
9、ilar ideas and trusting each other.4.【15课标】A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the door.5.【09大纲】My father had to return to work so we fly back last Saturday.foundtrusttoldflewdidnt记得做过记得做过saw and told saw and told 动词并列动词并列have and trust have and trust 动词并列动词并列谓语动词的语态错误Analyze the
10、verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2【11四川四川】All the visitors to this village were treating with kindness.【10山东山东】Although Tom has been studiedEnglish for ten years,he cannot speak it fluently.treated归纳：主动与被动归纳：主动与被动混用混用谓语动词的语态错误练习Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the v
11、erb.-related Mistakes2 21.My father said he had been shown my painting to a famous painter.A.shown 改为改为 showing B.去掉去掉beenC.had 改为改为 has D.shown 改为改为showed2.The bike outside is belonged to him.A.belonged 改为改为 belonging B.is 改为改为wasC.去掉去掉 is D.is 改为改为been父亲展示图父亲展示图画，为主动画，为主动belong to belong to 无无被动被动
12、,进行进行 谓语动词的助动词错误Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2【12重庆重庆】Lily must eager to see her son.【10江苏江苏】He would came tomorrow.【11课标课标】Only then did she realized how much her parents loved her.becomerealizedodo助动词助动词+动词原形动词原形Must Must 情态动词情态动词 +动词原型动词原型would would 情态动情态
13、动词词 +动词原形动词原形a.a.情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词(do)(do)后接后接_._.b.b.部分倒装句：部分倒装句：谓语动词被主语拆开，情态动词谓语动词被主语拆开，情态动词/助动词助动词（do,does,diddo,does,did）+主语主语+_.+_.c.c.情态动词情态动词+_+_+形容词形容词Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2谓语动词的助动词错误归纳：动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 be(不能遗漏不能遗漏)1.【12江西卷江西卷】From this experie
14、nce,I understand I should respecting others.2.【09北京卷北京卷】Seldom does my sister cares how much she spends on clothes.Group competitionrespectshould doshould do care倒装句：倒装句：does+does+主主+do+do 动动词词非谓非谓语动语动词词谓语谓语动词动词时态时态语态语态人称人称时态时态数数人称人称 一个句子只能有一个句子只能有一个谓语动词一个谓语动词，如出现另一个动词，如出现另一个动词，无连词无连词连接，则要用连接，则要用非谓语
15、结构非谓语结构。如。如1.I 1.I openedopened the book the book and startedand started to read.(to read.(A and BA and B)2.I 2.I openedopened the book,starting to read.the book,starting to read.谓语谓语非谓语非谓语doingdoneto do 1.When I was young Id listen to the radio,waiting for my favorite songs.2.When they played Id si
16、ng along.It made me smile.3.But theyre back again just like a long lost friend.would listenmake+不带不带 to 的的不定式不定式过去分词做定语过去分词做定语waiting 现在现在分词做状语分词做状语【10大纲卷大纲卷I】I wanted inform Kate of the result but she had gone.【12课标课标】Unexpectedly,She made her brother to cry.【11北京北京】My teacher asked me not copy the
17、 homework again.Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2非谓语动词的不定式错误：towant to do sthwant to do sth toask sb to do ask sb to do make sb do(make sb do(省略省略to)to)a.a.不定式做宾语，不定式做宾语，_ _ 不能遗漏，如不能遗漏，如 want to want to do;do;常考动词常考动词_b.b.不定式做宾补，如不定式做宾补，如 ask sb to doask sb to d
18、o，常考动词，常考动词有有c.c._、_接接_的不定式做宾补的不定式做宾补,如如 have sb do,see sb do,etc.have sb do,see sb do,etc.Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2非谓语动词的不定式错误归纳：todecide,choose,plan,would like,teach,allow,want,tell,encourage，invite,agree,expect,hope,offer,感官动词感官动词 使役动词使役动词 不带不带to口诀：一感
19、（口诀：一感（feel)feel)，二听（，二听（hear,listen tohear,listen to）,三让（三让（let,make,havelet,make,have）五看（）五看（seesee，watch,watch,notice,look at,observenotice,look at,observe）1.【13课标课标】Have tea in the afternoon can refresh us.2.【13大纲大纲】I look forward to see her again in the near future.3.【13陕西陕西】Felt hungry,we buil
20、t a fire by the lake.4.【12四川四川】Giving more time,we would have a better result.Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2非谓语动词的doing,done错误：Having（喝茶）做主（喝茶）做主语用语用v-ingv-ingseeingtoto介词介词+doing+doingGivenFeel Feel 和逻辑主语和逻辑主语wewe，主动关系，主动关系givegive和逻辑主语和逻辑主语wewe，被动关系，被动关系Fee
21、linga.a._不能做主语，在短文改错中改为不能做主语，在短文改错中改为_b.b.介词后的动词用介词后的动词用_ ,_ ,常考常考to to 介词短语如介词短语如_._.c.c.根据非谓语动词与根据非谓语动词与_ _ 的关系，主动用的关系，主动用_,_,被动用被动用_._.Analyze the verb.-related MistakesAnalyze the verb.-related Mistakes2 2非谓语动词的doing,done错误归纳：动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形doing形式形式 doing形式形式 pay attention to,look forward to,g
22、et used to,devote to,stick to,lead to,etc.逻辑主语逻辑主语 doing done 1 1 3points23points33points43points53points4.Comparing with the old one,the new building looks more beautiful.Comparedcomparecompare和逻辑主语和逻辑主语是被动关系，用是被动关系，用donedone2.【13大纲大纲】He isnt good at talk but he gets along well with other people.ta
23、lking1.【10大纲大纲】Last year,she decided study abroad.to3.We sat by the fire,have our barbecue.having3.【14陕西陕西】We sat by the fire,have our barbecue.sat 和和 have 两个动词中间无两个动词中间无“连词连词”连接，后者用非连接，后者用非谓语。谓语。Have 和逻辑主语和逻辑主语we,主动关系，所以改为主动关系，所以改为having5.Though warning of storm,the farmers are still working in the
24、 field.warnedwarnwarn和逻辑主语是和逻辑主语是被动关系，用被动关系，用donedoneFinish the exercises Finish the exercises on your handout.on your handout.My uncle was the owner of a restaurant close to where I live.Though not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowding with customers at meal times.Som
25、e people even would like wait outside.My uncle told me that the key to his success is honesty.Every day he makes sure改编自改编自2016年广东高考卷年广东高考卷(8个个动词类动词类错误错误)crowedistotells fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cook.My uncle says that he never dream of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead,he hopes that his business will grows steadily.useddreamsgrowcooking
