1、-1SUMC 2011-2012-2cervixvaginafimbriaeuterine tubeovaryuterusbladderurethraclitorisl.minoral.majoraFemale Reproductive System-3External genitalia:Vulva Labia majora Labia minora Clitoris Mons pubis Vestibulemons pubisclitorisl.minoral.majora-4Internal reproductive:VaginaCervixFallopian tube(uterian
2、tube/oviducts)FimbraeOvaryUterus-Endometrium-Myometrium-Perimetriumcervixvaginafimbriaeuterine tubeovaryuterusendometriummyometriumperimetrium-5uterine tubeovaryovaryegguteruscervixvaginaendometriummyometriumperimetrium-6Oogenesis in the Ovary-7Menopause:cessation of ovarian and menstrual cycles.Usu
3、ally occurs between ages 46 and 54.Due to ovaries decreased responsiveness to gonadotropins.Menopause affects:changes in sexual desiretriggers mood swingscauses debilitating hot flashesmay lead to bone and heart problemsshort-term memory lossinsomniaMammary glands.Are present in both males and femal
4、es.Are not a component of the reproductive system.Contain epithelial tissue that secrete milk.Milk drains into a series of ducts opening at the nipple.Hormones Involved in the Female Reproductive Cycle Effects of Estrogenbreast developmentexternal genitalia growthbone growthfat depositionIncrease pr
5、otein anabolismDecrease blood cholesterolFacilitate calcium uptakePromotes hydration of skin-8Mammary Gland-9Pathological Terms Part 3Inflammatory and Infectious ConditionsCervicitisMastitisSalpingitisVaginitisToxic Shock SyndromePelvic Inflammatory DiseaseSexually Transmitted DiseasesSyphilisGonorr
6、heaHerpes IIHuman papilloma virusChlamydiaHIV/AIDSTrichomoniasis-10Pathological Terms Part 2Menstrual AbnormalitiesAmenorrheaDysmenorrheaMenorrhagiaOligomenorrheaMenometrorrhagiaMetrorrhagiaAbsence of menstruationPainful crampingExcessive menstrual bleedingScanty menstrual flowIrregular and excessiv
7、e bleeding during or between periodsBleeding between periods-11Surgical TermsSurgical ProceduresSalpingotomy -incision into one of the fallopian tubesTubal Ligation -method of female sterilizationCryosurgery -using cold temperatures to destroy tissueCauterization -using hot temperatures to destroy t
8、issueSurgical RemovalConization -removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervixAspiration -type of biopsy in which fluid is removed from the breastHysterectomy -removal of the uterusMyomectomy -removal of fibroid tumorsMastectomy -removal of a breast-12Vaginal&Cervical ExaminationsExamination of the
9、 Vagina and CervixPapanicolaou Smear -gathers cells from the cervix to detect cervical and vaginal cancer -speculum is used Colposcopy -a lighted instrument used to examine the cervix and vaginaOther ExaminationsHysteroscopy-use of a lighted instrument to examine the interior of the uterusCuldoscopy-use of an endoscope to examine the contents of the pelvic cavity-13Contraceptive Devices
