1、Unit 2Unit 2The universal language通用语言In your opinion,what is the universal language?Lead inMusic is the utmost pleasure in life;music is the clear spring of life;music is the furnace of temperamental refinement.Xian Xinghaigreatest,best 陶冶性情陶冶性情熔炉熔炉 音乐，是人生最大的快乐；音乐，是生活中的音乐，是人生最大的快乐；音乐，是生活中的一股清泉；音乐，是
2、陶冶性情的熔炉。一股清泉；音乐，是陶冶性情的熔炉。冼冼星海星海Listen to two pieces of music Horse Racing(赛马)and For Elise(致爱丽丝).Then answer the following question.Horse racing is played on the erhu;and For Elise is played on the piano.What musical instruments are they played on?HistoryFamous musiciansErhuInvented in China in the
3、Tang DynastyNameHua Yanjun(A Bing)华彦钧(阿炳)NationalityMasterpiece(s)PianoName Nationality Masterpiece(s)Invented in Italy in the early 18th centuryChineseMoonlight on the Second Spring 二泉映月二泉映月Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart沃尔夫冈沃尔夫冈 阿马德乌斯阿马德乌斯 莫扎特莫扎特Austrian(奥地利的奥地利的)Symphony No.41(the Jupiter Symphony)41号交响曲
4、号交响曲Piano Concerto No.2323号钢琴协奏曲号钢琴协奏曲Liu Tianhua刘天华刘天华Moon Night 月夜Birdsong over Empty Mountain 空山鸟语ChinesePolish(波兰的波兰的)Minute Waltz 一分钟圆舞曲一分钟圆舞曲Frederic Francois Chopin弗雷德里克弗雷德里克弗朗索瓦弗朗索瓦肖邦肖邦What musical instruments are they played on?Enjoy the music!The Universal Language Pipa 琵琶琵琶 Piano Violin 小
5、提琴小提琴 Suona 唢呐唢呐 Saxophone萨克斯风萨克斯风Erhu 二胡二胡 Flute 笛子笛子 Cucurbit flute葫芦丝葫芦丝 The Universal Language Pipa Piano Violin Suona SaxophoneErhu Flute Cucurbit flute ErhuPianosad 悲伤的悲伤的peaceful 平和的平和的 relaxed 放松的放松的energetic 精力充沛的精力充沛的uplifting 令人振奋的令人振奋的joyful 快乐的快乐的How do you feel when you listen to them?
6、Have you watched a music performance live or on TV?What was it like?你看过现场或电视上的音乐表演吗你看过现场或电视上的音乐表演吗?那是什么样子的那是什么样子的?1.How do you feel when listening to this?Describe your feelings by using some adjectives?2.Tell the story of Butterfly Lovers in your own words.https:/ information do the emails contain?
7、topic 主题writer 作者receiver 收信人writerreceivertopicA great way to learn about a new A great way to learn about a new culture is through its music.culture is through its music.了解一种新文化的一个好方法就是通过它的音乐。TopicTopicWriterWritertwo exchange studentstwo exchange students两个交换生OpinionOpinionmusic in host countries
8、 music in host countries 东道国的音乐1乐器乐器2（故事或情况的）转折，迂回曲折（故事或情况的）转折，迂回曲折3使（关系密切的人）分离，分开使（关系密切的人）分离，分开4对某人低语对某人低语5为某事哭泣为某事哭泣 正式用语正式用语 6悲痛欲绝悲痛欲绝7使改变为，转化为使改变为，转化为8使使A A和和B B结合结合musical instruments tear apartwhisper to sbweep over sthtwists and turnsImportant words&phrasestransform (from)into combine A and B
9、be overcome with sorrow9 9通用语言；世界性的语言通用语言；世界性的语言1010依赖某人做某事依赖某人做某事1111介绍某人认识某物介绍某人认识某物1212原来是原来是 /证明是证明是 /结果是结果是1313传遍全国传遍全国1414使某人陷入沉思使某人陷入沉思1515奉送，额外赠送奉送，额外赠送1616附加地，除此之外地附加地，除此之外地1717a universal languagerely on sb to do sthintroduce sb to sthIt turns out thatthrow infor good measurespread across
10、the nationleave sb deep in thoughtbe suggestive of sth使人想起某事（物）使人想起某事（物）Read Alices email and complete the chart below.NameComposerWhere and when InstrumentsThemeOpinionButterfly LoversHe Zhanhao and Chen Gang Last nightViolinA classic story about a young couple torn apart by their familiesIt combin
11、ed Chinese and Western musical elements,which made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.You should listen to it!So glad to get your email.I hope everything is fine with you.Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and C
12、hen Gang.Its a piece that really deserves to be heard.你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场梁祝的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小一场梁祝的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。值得一听值得一听1、Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,a beautiful violin concerto composed by
13、 He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.Words and Phrases昨晚，我观看了一场梁祝的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动昨晚，我观看了一场梁祝的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。听的小提琴协奏曲。教材原文教材原文compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；谱写；使镇静作曲；组成；谱写；使镇静这支乐曲专门是为这部电影谱写成的。这支乐曲专门是为这部电影谱写成的。Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself.Lynn深深深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。The piece of m
14、usic is specially composed for the film.【拓展】【拓展】composer n.作曲家作曲家composition n.作品；作文；成分作品；作文；成分be composed of 由由组成组成She began to compose songs at an early age.她她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水水由氢和氧组成。由氢和氧组成。He composed this poem for his wife.他他为妻子写了这首诗为妻子写了这首诗。comp
15、ose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静2.Its a piece that really deserves to be heard.这部作品真的值得一听这部作品真的值得一听。教材原文教材原文deserve vt.值得，应得值得，应得deserve to do sth 值得做值得做.deserve to be done=deserve doing sth 值得被值得被.（主动表被动）（主动表被动）搭配搭配Words and Phrases这本英文小说值得反复阅读。这本英文小说值得反复阅读。This English novel deserves to be read
16、 again and again.This English novel deserves reading again and again.The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the
17、 audience.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。代表两人同窗三载的
18、快乐时光。带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事（引导定语从句）（引导定语从句）3.The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。他们家庭拆散的遭遇。教材原文教材原文Words and Phrases这则故事有许多意想不到的转折。这则故事有许多意想
19、不到的转折。twists and turns 转转折，突然变化，迂回曲折折，突然变化，迂回曲折The story has many unexpected twists and turns.tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开使（关系密切的人）分离，分开例句例句tear sb.apart 使分崩离析，使分裂使分崩离析，使分裂tear sth.apart 把某物撕成碎片，使分裂把某物撕成碎片，使分裂tear down 推倒，拆毁推倒，拆毁tear away 迫使迫使离开离开be torn(between A and B)（在两者间）难以选择，左右为难（在两者间）难以选择，左右为难拓展
20、拓展1.种族冲突种族冲突正正把我们国家搞得四分五裂。把我们国家搞得四分五裂。Racial strife is _.2.她过去内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。她过去内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。She _ her love of dancing _ her fear of performing in public.练习练习was torn betweenandtearing our country apartThey believe nothing can tear them apart.他们相信什么都不能让他们分开。他们相信什么都不能让他们分开。pleasant adj.令令
21、人愉快的；友好的人愉快的；友好的pleased adj.快乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的;满意的满意的be pleased to do sth.开心做某事开心做某事pleasing adj.令人高兴的，满意的令人高兴的，满意的pleasure n.高兴；荣幸高兴；荣幸4.the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.音音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。pleased 指指人内心高兴、愉快的情感人内心高兴、愉快的情感be pleased at/with/about sth.或或+t
22、o do sth.pleasant 指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适等，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、文雅的、招人喜欢的适等，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、文雅的、招人喜欢的。在在句子中既可作定语也可作表语。句子中既可作定语也可作表语。pleased,pleasant【语境应用语境应用】用用pleased/pleasant完成句子。完成句子。1)Were _ with what he has done.2)The weather in our city is very _.3)Did you have a _ holiday i
23、n London?4)_ to see you again,Mr Zhang.pleasedpleasantpleasantPleasedvi.&vt.耳语；私下说；沙沙作响耳语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言低语；轻柔的声音；传言 I heard whispers outside my room.我听到房间外的窃窃私语。我听到房间外的窃窃私语。“我们要去哪儿我们要去哪儿?”他低声问道。他低声问道。the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.音音乐乐轻柔愉悦轻柔愉悦，像像是在和观众低声耳语。是在和
24、观众低声耳语。“Where are we going?”he asked in a whisper.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhus father forces her to marry another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow,sh
25、e jumps into his grave.Finally,during the most exciting part,the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.It is an amazing journey!接下来，接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英，此时这对情侣被拆散，
26、因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！段美妙的旅程！强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事变成变成.因失去因失去.而痛哭而痛哭悲痛欲绝悲痛欲绝（现在分词作状语）（现在分词作状语）5、Then the music g
27、ets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhus father forces her to marry another man.(para.2,lines 1012)接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的激动人心的，引人注目的Practice美国历史上一些最激动人心的事件发生在这座城市
28、。美国历史上一些最激动人心的事件发生在这座城市。Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened in the city.A dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement dramatic results/developments/news a local dramatic society 电脑给社会带来了巨大的变化。电脑给社会带来了巨大的变化。Practice暴涨暴涨/暴跌暴跌/巨变巨变/巨大的巨大的改进改进出人意料的结果出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息
29、令人吃惊的消息地方戏剧协会地方戏剧协会Computers have brought dramatic damages to the society.dramatic adj.突然的；戏剧的；夸张的；巨大的突然的；戏剧的；夸张的；巨大的 drama n.戏，剧；戏剧艺术戏，剧；戏剧艺术 dramatically adv.显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地6.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps into his grave.不胜伤悲不胜伤悲，她跳进，她跳进了梁山伯的了梁山伯的坟墓。坟墓。教材原文教材原文overcome vt.受到受到的极大影响；克服；解决；
30、战胜的极大影响；克服；解决；战胜be overcome with/by sth 受受.影响影响 例句例句Words and PhrasesShe overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。Charles was overcome with grief.查尔斯悲痛欲绝。查尔斯悲痛欲绝。He struggled to overcome his shyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。他努力克服自己的羞怯。Words and Phrasesoverwhelm vt.（感情或感觉）充溢，难以承
31、受（感情或感觉）充溢，难以承受 同义词同义词The children were overwhelmed with excitement.孩子们激动万分。孩子们激动万分。7、.telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。教材原文教材原文transform vi.&vt.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化transform into 变成
32、变成.例句例句Words and PhrasesThe magician transformed the man into a rabbit.魔术师把那个人变成了兔子魔术师把那个人变成了兔子Increased population has transformed the landscape.人口的增加使景观发生了变化。人口的增加使景观发生了变化。1.在我看来，科技正彻底地改变着中国。在我看来，科技正彻底地改变着中国。Technology is completely _ China in my view.2.这幅画把马拉塑造成了一个美德的典范。这幅画把马拉塑造成了一个美德的典范。This pai
33、nting _ Marat _ a paragon of virtue.3.近年来，电影业经历了彻底的变革。近年来，电影业经历了彻底的变革。In recent years,the movie industry has undergone a dramatic _.练习练习transformingtransformsintotransformationtransformation n.（彻底的）改变，改观（彻底的）改变，改观拓展拓展Words and PhrasesDivide the story into three parts When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo
34、 and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhus father
35、forces her to marry another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps into his grave.Finally,during the most exciting part,the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple transform in
36、to butterflies and fly away to be together forever.草桥结拜草桥结拜英台抗婚英台抗婚坟前化蝶坟前化蝶Divide the story into three partsButterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it is played on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Oper
37、a.This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.You should definitely listen to Butterfly LoversI bet youll like it!梁祝融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等梁祝融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听梁融合使我认识到，音
38、乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听梁祝祝-我保证你一定会喜欢它！我保证你一定会喜欢它！结合中西方音乐元素结合中西方音乐元素更重要的是更重要的是起源于起源于一种世界性语言一种世界性语言8、Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it is played on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.梁祝融合了中西方的音乐元素
39、：以西方乐器演奏，譬如小提琴梁祝融合了中西方的音乐元素：以西方乐器演奏，譬如小提琴，但但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧。更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧。教材原文教材原文combine vt.&vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并combine sth.and/with sth.把把和和融合起来融合起来combined effect 共同作用共同作用(效果效果)combine against.联合起来对抗联合起来对抗搭配搭配Words and Phrasescombination n.结合，联合；混合结合，联合；混合com
40、bined adj.结合的结合的，联合的联合的，共同的共同的拓展拓展mix v.（使）混合（使）混合同义词同义词Words and PhrasesHis books mix historical fact with fantasy.他的书把史实和想象融合在一起。他的书把史实和想象融合在一起。A combination of factors may result in the increase in cancer.多种因素综合起来可能会导致癌症的增加。多种因素综合起来可能会导致癌症的增加。Dinner was a combined effort.晚餐是大家一起做的。晚餐是大家一起做的。combi
41、ne 合并合并;结合结合,指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起,含有为了一个共同的目的含有为了一个共同的目的,或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。join 结合结合;连接连接,泛指任何事物的直接连接泛指任何事物的直接连接,连接的程度可紧可松连接的程度可紧可松,含含“还能够分离还能够分离”之意。之意。connect 结合结合;连接连接,通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来,语意较语意较combine和和unite弱。弱。unite 合一合一;混合混合,指紧密的结合指紧密的结合,使之成为一个整体使之成为
42、一个整体,含极难分开含极难分开之意。之意。combine,join,connect与与unite【语境应用语境应用】If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience,we are sure to succeed.A.joinedB.unitedC.connectedD.combined Alices email Music typeOriginInstrumentsFamous personsThemeOpinionCountry musicCountry music became popular in Nashville in
43、 the south of America in the 1940s.The similar instruments as the blues and folk music,such as the guitarJohn DenverSongs are about hardship,heartbreak and hopewith plenty of humor.Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside.The simple tunes and beautiful natural
44、 images are suggestive of countryside surroundings.I guarantee you will enjoy it!Read Harrys email and complete the chart belowHistorygrow out of blues and folk musicbecame popular:time:_ place:_Country musicThe typical instrument(s)_ Characteristics tunes:_ lyrics:_ themes:hardship,heartbreak and h
45、opeExamplesThe musician:_The song:_in the 1940sin the south of Americanthe guitareasy to singleave people deep in thoughtJohn Denver“Take Me Home,Country Roads”乡村乡村路路，带我回家，带我回家Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.My host family are big fans of country music,so I can alwa
46、ys rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time!在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们给我介，所以我总能依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教
47、他们关于乡村音乐的问题。于乡村音乐的问题。（动名词作动名词作lovelove，keepkeep的宾语）的宾语）依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事9.My host family are big fans of country music,so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们给，所以我总能依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。教材原文教材原文rely on 依赖，依靠；信任依赖，依靠；信任rel
48、y heavily on/upon sb./sth.非常依赖非常依赖/依靠依靠rely on sb to do sth.依赖依赖做某事做某事rely on sb for sth 为某事依赖某人为某事依赖某人搭配搭配Words and Phrasesreliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的reliant adj.依赖依赖的的 be reliant on/upon.依靠依靠/依赖依赖reliably adv.可靠地可靠地reliability n.可靠性可靠性拓展拓展Words and PhrasesWe couldnt rely on Tom.Miller was a quie
49、t and reliable man.我们我们不能依赖汤姆不能依赖汤姆米勒是一个安静而可靠的人。米勒是一个安静而可靠的人。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)My brother can help.At least we can _ _ _(依靠他依靠他).2)As babies,we _ _ _ _ _(依靠他人获取食物依靠他人获取食物).rely on himrely on othersfor foodIt turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 19
50、40s and then spread across the nation.It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music,so the musicians use many similar instruments,such as the guitar.原来，原来，2020世纪世纪4040年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。以音乐
