1、高中英语高中英语(必修必修5)5)Unit 1 Great scientists 美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文请用英语写一篇请用英语写一篇120120词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家爱爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：内容：1 1对该人物的简单介绍；对该人物的简单介绍；2 2喜欢该人物的理由；喜欢该人物的理由；3 3从该人物身上得到的启示。从该人物身上得到的启示。Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句Thomas EdisonThomas Edi
2、sonBorn in AmericaBorn in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.not worth educating.Later,however,he turned out to Later,however,he
3、turned out to be a man full of imagination.be a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.inventions.In his life time,he wa
4、s always eager to In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,which helped him to have the know how things worked,which helped him to have the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.He
5、was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying,What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine“Ge
6、nius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself,but I can be a hardworking teammate.myself,but I can be a hardworking teammate.From him,From him,I realize the secret to success is not when
7、 or where I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.in your life.Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth 1.He was once thought to be
8、a boy who was not worth educating.educating.他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。赏析赏析 该句包含了一个该句包含了一个whowho引导的定语从句，其中主句中使引导的定语从句，其中主句中使用了用了think sb.to bethink sb.to be的被动式，从句中使用了的被动式，从句中使用了“be worth be worth doing”doing”结构。结构。2 2In his life time,he was always eager to know how In his life time,he was al
9、ways eager to know how things worked,which helped him to have the nickname things worked,which helped him to have the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.“the Wizard of Melo Park”.在他的一生中，他总是渴在他的一生中，他总是渴望搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号望搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号“the Wizard of the Wizard of Melo Park”Melo Park”。Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳
10、句 赏析赏析 该句中包含了一个该句中包含了一个whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句。引导的非限制性定语从句。其中主句中又包含了其中主句中又包含了howhow引导的名词性从句作引导的名词性从句作knowknow的宾语。的宾语。3 3From him,I realize the secret to success is not From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing when or where you were born,but wha
11、t you are doing and how you do it in your life.and how you do it in your life.从他身上，我认识到成从他身上，我认识到成功的秘诀不在于你是在何时何地出生的，而在于生活中你在功的秘诀不在于你是在何时何地出生的，而在于生活中你在做什么以及是怎样做的。做什么以及是怎样做的。赏析赏析 主句为主句为I realizeI realize，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，表语从句中用句，表语从句中用notbutnotbut，以及，以及andand等成分连接了三个名等成分连接了三个名词性从句。词性从句。U
12、nit 1 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1From these observations we c_ that the moon From these observations we c_ that the moon has little or no atmosphere.has little or no atmosphere.2 2He became inspired when he thought about helping He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cho
13、lera.ordinary people e_ to cholera.3 3I hope the doctor can c_ the pain in my shoulder.I hope the doctor can c_ the pain in my shoulder.4 4The school was a_ almost entirely by local The school was a_ almost entirely by local children.children.oncludeoncludexposedxposedureurettendedttendedUnit 1 课前热身
14、课前热身5 5Nowadays no one will c_ the fact that the Nowadays no one will c_ the fact that the earth is round.earth is round.6 6In many countriesIn many countries，political _(political _(嫌疑犯嫌疑犯)are)are kept under police observation in the country.kept under police observation in the country.7 7She got u
15、p and s_ a little turn.She got up and s_ a little turn.8 8The supermarket r_ all spotted apples.The supermarket r_ all spotted apples.9 9Honesty and hard work c_ to success and Honesty and hard work c_ to success and happiness.happiness.1010The river has been p_ by waste products from The river has
16、been p_ by waste products from the factory.the factory.hallengehallengesuspectssuspectspunpunejectedejectedontributeontributeollutedollutedUnit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成短语完成短语 1 1通向；导致通向；导致_to_to 2 2有意义有意义 make _make _ 3 3将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来 link _link _ 4 4提出提出 put _put _ 5 5除除之外；此外之外；此外 _from_from 6 6得出结论得出结论
17、_a conclusion_a conclusion 7 7对对要求严格要求严格 (be)strict _(be)strict _ 8 8暴露；使暴露暴露；使暴露 _to _to leadleadsensesensetotoforwardforwardapartapartdrawdrawwithwithexposeexposeUnit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。为。They consider it almost a crime They consider it almo
18、st a crime _and sex on TV._and sex on TV.2 2这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。The paragraph which doesnt _is hard to The paragraph which doesnt _is hard to read.read.toto exposeexpose childrenchildren toto violenceviolencemakemake sensesenseUnit 1 课前热身课前热身3 3有了这个证据，约翰有了这个证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染斯诺就能够肯定地宣
19、布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。的水携带病毒。With this extra evidence John Snow was able to With this extra evidence John Snow was able to _that polluted water carried _that polluted water carried the disease.the disease.4 4除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。_a few words _a few words，I do not know any French at I do not kno
20、w any French at all.all.5 5汤姆一向对孩子很严格。汤姆一向对孩子很严格。Tom is always _his children.Tom is always _his children.announceannounce withwith certaintycertaintyApartApart fromfromstrictstrict withwith单词点睛Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛1 1concludeconcludevtvt.&.&vivi.(to infer on the basis of.(to infer on the basis of convinci
21、ng evidence)convincing evidence)推断出；推断出；(to finish or be over)(to finish or be over)结结束；缔结束；缔结 conclude sth(from sth)conclude sth(from sth)(从某事从某事)推断出某事推断出某事 concludewith/by doing concludewith/by doing 以以(做做)结束结束 conclusion conclusion n n.结论；结束结论；结束 come to/draw/reach a conclusion come to/draw/reach
22、 a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 in conclusion in conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)会议于十点钟在会议于十点钟在国际歌国际歌中结束。中结束。The meeting _at ten The meeting _at ten oclock.oclock.(2)(2)他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。They _the facts.They _the facts.(3)(3)你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？_from these observ
23、ations?_from these observations?concludedconcluded withwith TheThe InternationalInternationaldrewdrew differentdifferent conclusionsconclusions fromfromWhatWhat cancan youyou concludeconcludeUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛2 2attendattend vtvt.(take care of,look after).(take care of,look after)照顾；照顾；(to be(to be pre
24、sent at)present at)出席；出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)servant)护理；护理；(go to)(go to)上上(学等学等)attend a lecture/movie/meeting attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲听演讲/看电影看电影/参加会议参加会议 attend on/upon sb attend on/upon sb 伺候某人；照顾某人伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to attend to 处理；注意倾听；
25、专心于处理；注意倾听；专心于 attend school/classes attend school/classes 上课上课 attend church attend church 做礼拜做礼拜 attendant attendant n n.服务员；使者服务员；使者Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】翻译句子，注意翻译句子，注意attendattend的用法的用法(1)Only seven people attended the meeting.(1)Only seven people attended the meeting._。(2)(2)我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理
26、。我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。_ _ _(3)(3)所有所有616616岁的孩子必须上学。岁的孩子必须上学。_只有只有7 7个人参加了会议个人参加了会议I I maymay bebe latelateI I havehave gotgot oneone oror twotwo thingsthings toto attendattend toto.AllAll childrenchildren betweenbetween thethe agesages ofof 6 616 16 mustmust attendattend schoolschool.Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛(4)
27、She didnt attend to what I was saying.(4)She didnt attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。她并不注意听我所说的话。【易混辨析易混辨析】attend attend，take part intake part in(1)attend(1)attend 仅仅表示仅仅表示“go to and be present”go to and be present”，不强调参加者，不强调参加者在活动中的作用。在活动中的作用。(2)take part in(2)take part in侧重参加者在其中起一定的作用。侧重参加
28、者在其中起一定的作用。根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 我经常出席会议，有时在会议中参加讨论。我经常出席会议，有时在会议中参加讨论。I often I often attendattend meetings and sometimes I meetings and sometimes I _its discussion._its discussion.taketake partpart ininUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛3 3exposeexpose vtvt.揭露；暴露；使曝光揭露；暴露；使曝光 exposeto exposeto 使暴露；暴露使暴露；暴露 expose ones
29、elf to sbs influence expose oneself to sbs influence 使自己受到某人的影响使自己受到某人的影响 be exposed to be exposed to 暴露于暴露于 auto expose auto expose 自动曝光自动曝光Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。You _unnecessary You _unnecessary risks.risks.(2)(2)不要把胶片曝光。不要把胶片曝光。_light._light.shouldnshouldn
30、 t t exposeexpose thethe soldierssoldiers totoDonDon t t exposeexpose thethe filmfilm totoUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛4 4curecure n n治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vtvt.治愈；治疗治愈；治疗 a cure for a cure for治疗治疗的方法的方法 cure sb of cure sb of 疾病名称疾病名称 治疗某人的疾病治疗某人的疾病 cure sb of cure sb of 不良习惯不良习惯 矫正某人的不良习惯矫正某人的不良习惯【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)她想尽一切办法试图改
31、掉她孩子的这个恶习。她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。She tried every She tried every means_.means_.(2)(2)治疗感冒尚无良方。治疗感冒尚无良方。Theres no known_.Theres no known_.toto curecure herher childchild ofof thethe badbad habithabitcurecure forfor a a coldcoldUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛5 5blameblame vtvt.(to place responsibility for).(to place res
32、ponsibility for)责备；谴责责备；谴责 n n过失；责备过失；责备 be to blame(for)be to blame(for)(在在上上)应负责任应负责任 blame sth on sb blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 blame sb for sth/doing sth blame sb for sth/doing sth 因因而责备某人而责备某人/责备某人做了某事责备某人做了某事 take the blame for take the blame for 承担承担的责任的责任 put/lay the blame for sth on s
33、b put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示温馨提示】be to blame be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。【活学活用活学活用】用用blameblame相关短语的适当形式完成句子相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)The teacher(1)The teacher _(_(因学生犯了错因学生犯了错误而责怪他们误而责怪他们)(2)(2)我准备承担这一错误的责任。我准备承担这一错误的责任。I am ready_.I am rea
34、dy_.blamedblamed hishis studentsstudents forfor makingmaking mistakesmistakestoto taketake thethe blameblame forfor thethe mistakemistakeUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛(3)(3)许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受到惩罚。许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受到惩罚。Many children are afraid Many children are afraid _in speaking _in speaking English.English.(4)(4)不要总把
35、失败归咎于他人，有时候该怪你自己。不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时候该怪你自己。Dont always_.Dont always_.Sometimes you yourself_.Sometimes you yourself_.ofof beingbeing blamedblamed forfor makingmaking mistakesmistakesblameblame youryour ownown failurefailure onon othersothersareare toto blameblameUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛6 6announceannounce vtvt.(t
36、o make sth known publicly).(to make sth known publicly)通告，宣告通告，宣告 announcement announcement n n 通告；宣告；通知通告；宣告；通知 announcer announcer n n.广播员，播音员广播员，播音员 make an announcement make an announcement 宣布宣布【易混辨析易混辨析】announceannounce，declaredeclareannounceannounce侧重于侧重于“通知，宣布通知，宣布(结果、决定等结果、决定等)”)”；declaredec
37、lare的意的意思是思是“宣布宣布(公告、法律等公告、法律等)，声明，声明”，一般指在正式场合宣布官，一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度。方的立场或态度。Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛用用announceannounce或或declaredeclare的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)She _that the singer would give one extra(1)She _that the singer would give one extra song.song.(2)The new Congress _a state of war with Germany.(2)The
38、new Congress _a state of war with Germany.【温馨提示温馨提示】announce announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某向某人宣布某事事”应该这样表达：应该这样表达：announce sth to sbannounce sth to sb，不能用，不能用announce announce sb sb 结构。除了结构。除了announceannounce外，类似的词还有外，类似的词还有say,explain,say,explain,mentionmention等。等。announcedannouncedd
39、eclareddeclaredUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。The The captain_.captain_.(2)(2)他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。He _the He _the competition with bated petition with bated breath.announcedannounced thatthat thethe planeplane waswas goinggoing toto landlandwaitedwaited forfor theth
40、e announcementannouncement ofof thethe resultresult ofofUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛7 7contributecontribute vivi.贡献；贡献；(to submit for publication)(to submit for publication)投稿；投稿；捐献捐献/助，有助于助，有助于 contribution contribution n n 贡献；捐赠贡献；捐赠 contributeto contributeto 向向捐献捐献(投稿投稿)contribute to contribute to 促成；起作用；有助于促
41、成；起作用；有助于 make a contribution to make a contribution to 给给做出贡献做出贡献Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示温馨提示】contribute to contribute to短语中，短语中，toto为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。名词。【活学活用活学活用】翻译句子翻译句子 (1)Many people contributed money to the poor girl,(1)Many people contributed money to the poor girl,which contribut
42、ed to her returning to school.A teacher which contributed to her returning to school.A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.newspaper._许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的
43、文章，并把它投到了报社。Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛(2)I will devote my whole life to scientific research,(2)I will devote my whole life to scientific research,and make contributions to the country where I was and make contributions to the country where I was born and the people who brought me up.born and the people who bro
44、ught me up._。我将用全部的生命从事科学研究，贡献给生育我、栽培我的我将用全部的生命从事科学研究，贡献给生育我、栽培我的祖国和人民祖国和人民Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛8 8rejectrejectvtvt.(to refuse to accept).(to refuse to accept)拒绝；不接受；摒弃拒绝；不接受；摒弃 reject an offer of help reject an offer of help 拒绝别人提供的帮助拒绝别人提供的帮助 reject an appeal reject an appeal 驳回上诉驳回上诉 rejection rejectio
45、n n n.拒绝拒绝【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)所有带斑点的苹果都被剔除。所有带斑点的苹果都被剔除。All apples with spots_.All apples with spots_.werewere rejectedrejectedUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛(2)(2)他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。He was He was afraid_.afraid_.(3)(3)病人排斥移植的心脏。病人排斥移植的心脏。The patient_.The patient_.【易混辨析易混辨析】reject,refuse reject,refuse，de
46、clinedecline(1)reject(1)reject表示拒不接受不适合、不满足或厌恶的东西，如表示拒不接受不适合、不满足或厌恶的东西，如“建建议、计划、赠物、求婚、忠告议、计划、赠物、求婚、忠告”等，语气最强，有时还含有等，语气最强，有时还含有“抛弃；剔除抛弃；剔除”等意思。只可接名词或代词，主语只能是人。等意思。只可接名词或代词，主语只能是人。sheshe wouldwould rejectreject himhim becausebecause hehe waswas a a foreignerforeignerrejectedrejected thethe transplante
47、dtransplanted heartheartUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛(2)refuse(2)refuse是普通用语，指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要是普通用语，指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词、代词或不定式，求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词、代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。主语可以是人或物。(3)decline(3)decline常指婉转地拒绝，近似汉语的常指婉转地拒绝，近似汉语的“谢绝谢绝”，多用于对他，多用于对他人的邀请或提供的帮助。在与不定式连用时相当于一般的人的邀请或提供的帮助。在与不定式连用时相当于一般的“拒绝拒绝”，可与，可
48、与refuserefuse通用。通用。用用reject,refusereject,refuse或或declinedecline的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)He _their invitation pointblank.(1)He _their invitation pointblank.(2)The big clock _to welcome the New Year.(2)The big clock _to welcome the New Year.rejectedrejectedrefusedrefusedUnit 1 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1put forwardpu
49、t forward 提出；提前；把表拨快提出；提前；把表拨快 put away put away存放；存储存放；存储 put out put out 熄灭熄灭 put up with put up with 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受 put off put off 推迟推迟 come up come up 上来；走近；被提出；即将发生上来；走近；被提出；即将发生 come up with come up with 比得上；想出；提出比得上；想出；提出Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【温馨提示温馨提示】在表示提出在表示提出(主意、计划主意、计划)时，时，come up withcome up with
50、和和put forwardput forward为及物动词词组，可以用于被动语态；而为及物动词词组，可以用于被动语态；而come upcome up意思是意思是“被提出被提出”，是不及物动词词组，无被动语态。，是不及物动词词组，无被动语态。【活学活用活学活用】1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)(1)男子半决赛已被提前到男子半决赛已被提前到1 1：3030举行。举行。The mens semifinal _1 The mens semifinal _1：30.30.(2)(2)他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。He _a very good sugge
