1、Module 5Cloning克隆克隆Module 5Cloning克隆克隆1_(v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓使惊恐，使受惊吓2_(v.)追逐，追赶，追踪追逐，追赶，追踪3_(v.)拒绝拒绝4_(v.)呼吸呼吸基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评terrifychaserefusebreathe5_(v.)对照对照6_(v.)植入，插入植入，插入7_(v.)复制，使再现复制，使再现8_(v.)抵抗抵抗9_(v.)分析分析10_(v.)陪伴，陪同陪伴，陪同contrastreproduceresistinsertanalyseaccompany11_(v.)吸收吸收12_(v.)(问题、困难等问题、困难等
2、)出现，出现，发生发生13violence(n.)_14sample(n.)_15suspect(n.)_absorb暴力暴力样本样本嫌疑人嫌疑人arise16regulation(n.)_17procedure(n.)_18beneficial(adj.)_19emotion(n.)_法规法规,条例条例程序程序有益的，有用的有益的，有用的感情，情绪感情，情绪20It is known to all that sunshine is _ to plants but not all know how it _ them.(benefit)21People are _ by _ attacks s
3、o they live in _ as the situation is _.(terrify)beneficialbenefitsterrifiedterroristterrorterrifying1_(火火)燃尽，烧燃尽，烧完自灭完自灭2_ 与与形成对照形成对照3_ 扑倒在扑倒在上上4_ 错误地错误地burn outcontrast withthrow oneself on.by mistake5_ 把把当当成成对待对待6_ 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖7_ 如下如下8_ 摧毁摧毁treat.asrely onas followsknock out9_ 摆脱控制摆脱控制10_ 据我们所知据我们所知
4、11_ 分解分解get out of controlas far as we knowbreak down1whilev.-ing当做当做的时候的时候_(当在大学学习时当在大学学习时)，he discovers the secret of how to create life.While studying at university2wish(that)主语虚拟语气主语虚拟语气I wish _(我没我没做做)this terrible thing.3to do形式作主语形式作主语But _(依靠少数克隆的动植物依靠少数克隆的动植物)would restrict the biodiversity
5、 of the breed.I had not doneto rely on a few cloned animals or crops4强调时间状语的强调句强调时间状语的强调句_(那是在一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上那是在一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上)I saw my creation for the first time.It was on a cold November night that虚拟语气虚拟语气(1)1(2011高考天津卷高考天津卷)I _sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad comeBwas coming
6、Cwould come Dwould have come解析解析:选选D。句意：我本该早点儿来的。句意：我本该早点儿来的,但但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这么做。么做。would have done sth.表示表示“过去过去本来会做某事本来会做某事”，暗含的意思是过去并，暗含的意思是过去并未做到，符合该处的语意。未做到，符合该处的语意。2(2011高考陕西卷高考陕西卷)I _ through that bitter pe
7、riod without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone解析：选解析：选A。句意：没有你的慷慨帮。句意：没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。从从without your generous help可知，此可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选气。故选A。3_ your generous help，we could not be living a happy life today.AIn spite of
8、 BBut forCBecause of DAs for解析：选解析：选B。but for相当于相当于if it hadnt been意为要不是。意为要不是。4(2010高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been savedBhad been savedCwill be savedDwas saved解析：选解析：选A。句意：如果我了解这种。句意：如果我了解这种电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时间和精力。本
9、题考查虚拟语气。如果间和精力。本题考查虚拟语气。如果表示与过去事实相反的话，条件句采表示与过去事实相反的话，条件句采用过去完成时态用过去完成时态(如果省略如果省略if可采用部可采用部分倒装结构分倒装结构)，主句谓语动词应采用，主句谓语动词应采用“wouldhave过去分词过去分词”的结构，的结构，故答案为故答案为A项。项。1 refusev.拒绝拒绝(教材教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankensteins brother.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻当弗兰肯斯坦
10、拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考山东卷高考山东卷)He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.他不愿面对失败的事实他不愿面对失败的事实,最后自杀了。最后自杀了。His selfishness caused him to refuse my request.他的自私使他拒绝了我的请求。他的自私使他拒绝了我的请求。On cold mornings，the car always refuses t
11、o start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。2 resistv.抗拒抗拒;对抗对抗;反抗反抗;抵抗抵抗;忍住忍住(一般用否定式一般用否定式)(教材教材P65).for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.比如：克隆能比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。归纳拓展归纳拓展cant st
12、and doing无法忍受做某事无法忍受做某事cant help doing情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事cant help do不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事(2011高考山东卷高考山东卷)Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive.确保你能抵制去回复收到每条信息的确保你能抵制去回复收到每条信息的冲动冲动 A balanced diet will increase your ability to resist disease.饮食均衡会增饮食均衡会增强你的抗病能力。强你的抗病能力。She resisted t
13、he temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住她克制住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家一到家,这个男孩子就这个男孩子就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。扬。3 suspectn嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人vt.怀疑，疑心，猜想怀疑，疑心，猜想adj.可疑的；靠不住的可疑的；靠不住的(教材教材P65)
14、Finally，the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva whichthey spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.最后，在最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通过分的最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行甲下的污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为。为。归纳拓展归纳拓展suspect.of.怀疑怀疑suspect sb.to be
15、.猜想某人猜想某人(2011高考福建卷高考福建卷)Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.造成交通事故的司机或犯交通逃造成交通事故的司机或犯交通逃逸罪或被怀疑酒后驾驶都将受到测试。逸罪或被怀疑酒后驾驶都将受到测试。(牛津牛津P2037)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种人们怀疑这种药物造成药物造成200
16、多人死亡。多人死亡。辨析辨析suspect,doubtsuspect“怀疑怀疑是是”，表示相信。，表示相信。doubt“怀疑怀疑不是不是”，表示不相，表示不相信。信。He seems poor，but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.他看上去很他看上去很穷，但是我怀疑他有很多钱。穷，但是我怀疑他有很多钱。I doubt if well arrive on time.我怀疑我们不能按时到达。我怀疑我们不能按时到达。4 absorb v.吸收吸收(液体、光、热能等液体、光、热能等);理解理解;掌握掌握;吸引吸引(兴趣兴趣);使专心使专心(教材教
17、材P67)In fact，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生事实上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的物的DNA信息。信息。归纳拓展归纳拓展absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意力力be absorbed in(be lost in)专心致志专心致志于于be absorbed into被吸收被吸收(纳入纳入)助记助记(2011高考福建卷高考福建卷)Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloods
18、tream and start action on the brain.酒精可能要几分钟才能被吸收到酒精可能要几分钟才能被吸收到血液中并对大脑产生作用。血液中并对大脑产生作用。(朗文朗文P7)The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.录像录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water,you need large，flat，black surfaces.例如例如,为了吸收太为了吸收太阳能加热水，你需要又大又平的
19、黑色阳能加热水，你需要又大又平的黑色的表面。的表面。The boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room.当我走进房间的时候，这个男孩正专当我走进房间的时候，这个男孩正专心致志地读书。心致志地读书。跟踪训练跟踪训练.品句填词品句填词1The tall boy _(威威吓吓)him into stealing money.terrified2The white snow _(形形成对比成对比)with the brilliant blue sky.3This medicine _(治治愈愈)her of cough.contrast
20、scured4I couldnt _(抵抗抵抗)glancing at her paper.5In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will _(吸收吸收)heat.resistabsorb6People _(怀疑怀疑)the truth of the news.7Do you think it will be _(有益的有益的)to your body?suspectbeneficial8He _(招待招待)her to a dinner，but she refused.treated.单项填空单项填空1Bob said he was
21、 going to _ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.ApressBaddCtouch Dtreat解析：选解析：选D。treat sb.to sth.是是“款待款待某人某事某人某事”的意思。的意思。2He knew nothing about what had happened outside，for he was _ in the novel borrowed from his classmate.Aabsorbed BattractedCaccumulated Dobtained解析
22、：选解析：选A。be absorbed in“全神贯注全神贯注于于”。3Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.Asuspected of having stolenBsuspected to stealCsuspected having stolenDsuspecting to have stolen解析解析:选选A。考查固定搭配的用法。考查固定搭配的用法。suspect.of.怀疑怀疑，因为，因为of是介是介词词,后面跟后面跟v.-ing形式。在本句中，形式。在本句中，suspected of having stolen是过去分是
23、过去分词短语作定语。词短语作定语。4I didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one.Ato eat；trying Bto eat；to tryCeating；trying Deating；to try解析：选解析：选A。mean to do sth.打算做某打算做某事；事；cant resist(doing)sth.忍不住忍不住(做做)某事。某事。5 burn out(火火)燃尽；烧完自灭；烧燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏坏(教材教材P59)My candle was almost b
24、urnt out when.正当我的蜡烛快要燃尽的时候正当我的蜡烛快要燃尽的时候归纳拓展归纳拓展burn away继续燃烧；逐渐烧完继续燃烧；逐渐烧完burn down全部焚毁；火势减弱全部焚毁；火势减弱burn oneself out耗尽精力，精疲力竭耗尽精力，精疲力竭burn up烧完；烧尽；烧光；激怒烧完；烧尽；烧光；激怒(2011高考山东卷高考山东卷)Willy is“burnt out”and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment.威利精疲力竭，在残酷的商界里没有威利精疲力竭，在残酷的商界里没有情感
25、的空间情感的空间The fire had burned out before the firefighters arrived.消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了。消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了。Their home was burnt out and they were forced to leave the area.这家人因为房子被人放火烧了，不得不这家人因为房子被人放火烧了，不得不离开这个地区。离开这个地区。6 break down分解；分解；(机械等机械等)出故出故障，毁坏；障，毁坏；(人人)身体出毛病，垮掉身体出毛病，垮掉(教材教材P67)When life ends，DNA breaks d
26、own and does not repair itself.当生命结束时，当生命结束时，DNA也随之分解，且也随之分解，且无法自我修复。无法自我修复。归纳拓展归纳拓展break up分解，拆散，驱散；破裂，分解，拆散，驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔闯入；打岔break off折断，断掉；中断折断，断掉；中断break through突破，取得突破突破，取得突破break away from挣脱开挣脱开而逃走，而逃走，脱离开；与脱离开；与断绝关系断绝关系break out爆发爆发(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)Mr.McMahons daughter broke d
27、ownshe said you told her he had cancer.McMahon先生先生的女儿精神崩溃了，她说你告诉她他的女儿精神崩溃了，她说你告诉她他得了癌症。得了癌症。(牛津牛津P233)The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。电话系统瘫痪了。Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因为和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。战后赔款问题而破裂。跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空break down,as follows,identical to，thr
28、ow oneself on,contrast with1His explanation was _.2The white boat _ the blue sea.as followscontrasted withidentical tothrow yourself on3Her appearance is _ her sisters.4Youd better not _ him，for he is not reliable.5Chemicals in the body _ our food into useful substances.break down.单项填空单项填空1Whos that
29、 man？I havent seen him before.Oh，hes been _ here for days.Aknocking aboutBturning upCcoming out Dtaking in 解析解析:选选A。knock about“漂泊漂泊”；turn up“露面露面”;come out“出来出来”;take in“吸收，欺骗吸收，欺骗”。2It took the new teacher weeks to bring her class _.Abeyond control Bin control ofCout of control Dunder control解析解析:
30、选选D。句意为。句意为:这位新老师花了好这位新老师花了好几周的时间才控制好班级。几周的时间才控制好班级。bring.under control使使得到控得到控制。制。A、C均意为：失去控制，不合均意为：失去控制，不合题意。题意。B项后面需加宾语，不符合语项后面需加宾语，不符合语法结构。法结构。3Im very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do something for you _.Ain exchange Bin turnCin return Din particular4The hotel wa
31、s completely _,only the walls remained.Aburnt downBburnt withCburnt out Dburnt off解析解析:选选C。句意。句意:旅馆完全烧尽旅馆完全烧尽,仅剩仅剩下墙壁了。下墙壁了。burn out烧完烧完,烧光烧光,燃尽；燃尽；burn down意为意为“烧毁烧毁”，不能说，不能说“被烧被烧毁了毁了”；burn with指有强烈的情绪或指有强烈的情绪或要求等；要求等；burn off意为意为“烧掉烧掉”。5The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for inf
32、ormation on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析解析:选选A。句意：当他在网上查找信。句意：当他在网上查找信息的时候，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。息的时候，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。break down(机器、车辆等机器、车辆等)出故障，出故障，坏掉坏掉;break out(战争、打斗等不愉快战争、打斗等不愉快事件事件)突然开始突然开始;break up结束结束,散开散开,解解散；变得虚弱，垮掉；散；变得虚弱，垮掉；break in入室行入室行窃，插嘴。窃，插嘴。7(教材教材P57)The novel immediate
33、ly became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。【点津点津】It is agreed that.是一个固是一个固定句式定句式,意为意为“被一致认为被一致认为”，其中其中it作形式主语作形式主语,that引导的从句是主引导的从句是主语从句，类似的结构如：语从句，类似的结构如：It is said/re
34、ported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought that.据说据说/据报道据报道/人们相信人们相信/人们希望人们希望/人们要求人们要求/人们建人们建议议/人们认为人们认为。It was agreed that we should hold another meeting.大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。It is said that the couple have left the country.据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。It is said that he has gon
35、e abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说他据说他已出国了。已出国了。It is said that he is studying abroad.He is said to be studying abroad.据据说他正在国外学习。说他正在国外学习。It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.Bright children are suggested to take their exams early.有人建议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。有人建议天资聪明
36、的孩子提前考试。8(教材教材P59)I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！无踪！【点津点津】wish后面接一个宾语从句后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况：气
37、一般分下列三种情况：如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用动词用were的形式。的形式。假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。用过去完成时。如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形动词原形”的形式。的形式。I wish I flew like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。我多么希
38、望我能像鸟一样飞。I wish that all the matter would have a good end.我希望所有的一切会有一个好结局。我希望所有的一切会有一个好结局。(朗文朗文P2284)I wish I had been alive in the twenties.我希望生活在我希望生活在20年代。年代。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1They wished that _(他们没有失去实他们没有失去实现梦想的机会现梦想的机会)they hadnt lost the opportunity to realize their dream2_(据说据说)he is admitte
39、d to Beijing University.3_(据我据我们所知们所知)，he will be away for three months.It is saidAs far as we know4_(何何时启动这一工程时启动这一工程)remains unsettled.5_(在巴在巴黎逗留期间黎逗留期间)，he picked up a little French.When to start the projectWhile staying in Paris.单项填空单项填空1Mr.Black doesnt understand _ made his wife so upset this m
40、orning.Awhat was it Bwhy it was thatChow that was Dwhat it was that解析：选解析：选D。考查强调句式。分析题。考查强调句式。分析题干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句，语干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除序用陈述语序，排除A；根据题意疑；根据题意疑问词应用问词应用what。2_ better in 2010 World Expo was the duty of every citizen in Shanghai.ABeing served BTo serveCServe DHaving served解析：选解析：选B。考
41、查动词不定式短语作。考查动词不定式短语作主语。主语。3I wish I _ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.Ahave BhadChad had Dwill have解析：选解析：选C。句意：我真是希望在你。句意：我真是希望在你离开之前与你谈一谈我的写作问题。离开之前与你谈一谈我的写作问题。根据根据“before you left”可知，说话者可知，说话者是表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以是表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以要用过去完成时。要用过去完成时。4Her husband is said _ to study abroad.When do you know he left?Ato have gone Bto goCgoing Dhaving gone解析：选解析：选A。句意：据说她丈夫已出。句意：据说她丈夫已出国学习去了。你知道他是什么时候走国学习去了。你知道他是什么时候走的吗？的吗？It is said that sb.可以转换成可以转换成Sb.is said to do.，再者，由后一问句，再者，由后一问句可知可知“他已经走了他已经走了”，所以用，所以用to do不定不定式的完成式，故选式的完成式，故选A。
