1、 First aidFirst aid1.get burnt1.get burnt被烧伤被烧伤 此结构属于“get+及物动词的过去分词”结 构。在这种结构中，get 已失去原有词汇的意 义，而接近be 的功能。但同“be+及物动词的 过去分词”相比，它更强调动作的结果，体现 动作性，含有被动意义。常见的搭配有：get stuck被阻住；陷入；被困住 get beaten挨揍 get caught in the rain遇上雨，被雨淋了get angry，bored，hungry，worried，etc发怒，生厌，饥饿，不安等等get dressedundressed穿上脱下衣服get hurt
2、 受伤get paid拿工资get lost 迷路get damaged 遭到破坏get separated 分散get broken 破了；断了1用括号里所给词适当形式填空。You must take your raincoat with you.Dont get_(catch)in the rain.They plan to get (marry)in the summer.caught married2根据括号里的汉语补全句子。he is upstairs herself_ to go out.（她在楼上更衣准备外出。）Be careful when you cross this ver
3、y busy street.If not,you may run over by a car.（穿过这条繁华的街道 时，务要小心，否则你会被汽车轧着的。）gettingdressedget2 2knock overknock over撞倒撞倒 knockout of从中敲(打)出来；(击败某人)使退出(比赛)knock down拆掉；撞倒；击倒 knock into sb撞在某人身上 knockinto把插进；把强行 灌输给（某人）knock at(on)敲 knock against sth撞到上根据括号里的汉语补全句子。The high building will be to make w
4、ay for the new road.（为了修新路高楼 将要被拆除。）The car the bike .（汽车把自行车撞倒了。）France Belgium the European Cup.（法国队将比利时队淘汰出欧洲杯足球赛 了。）knocked downknockedover/downknockedout of3.carry out3.carry out进行进行,开展，执行开展，执行 carry off携走；带走 carry on继续 They are carrying out urgent repairs.他们正在做抢修工作。根据括号里的汉语补全句子。Extensive tests
5、 on the patient for many times(对患者进行了 多次试验。)They decided to in spite of the weather.(他们不管天气继续工作。)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(经理们讨论了那个他们想要看到明年被实施的 计划。)have been carried outcarry oncarried out4.make no difference4.make no difference没有什么区别没有什么区别 make some
6、difference make some difference有一些区别有一些区别 It makes no difference to me whether it is true or not.那件事是真是假对我来说是一样的。It doesnt make any difference to me where you come from.你从什么地方来对我来说没什么关系。Individuals can make a difference.众人拾柴火焰高。汉译英。这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。_ _ 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。_ _It makes all the difference to
7、inform the policemen of some evidence.The travel made a difference to his later life.1.If so=If it is so1.If so=If it is so，这是一个省略句。，这是一个省略句。在条件从句中，从句的结构是“It+be+adj”或从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动 词是be+to dodoingdone，可以把“It be”或“主语和be”省略，而构成省略句。如：If(it is)possible you should practise speaking Eng1ish every da
8、y 如果可能的话，你应该每天练习说英语。Unless(I am)invited，I will not go to the party 如果不邀请我，我就不去参加晚会。注意：像if so 这样常见的还有if necessary/if not/if ever/if any.2.2.零冠词的一种用法零冠词的一种用法 When congratulating John,Mr.Alan Southing,Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said.“青少年生命拯救方案”的指导者艾伦在祝贺约 翰的时候说。本句中“Director of the Young Life
9、saver Scheme”是Mr.Alan Southing的同位语，省略了“the”。当名词在句中作同位语、表 语、宾补时表示具体的官衔和职位省略冠 词。如：We made Tom monitor of our class 我们选汤姆为我班班长。MrZhang，headmaster of our school，will give us a talk 张先生，我校校长，将为我们做报告。He is chairman of the meeting他是大会主席。注意：常见的名词有presidentchairmankingchiefmonitorThe thethe/在横线上填入适当的冠词。presi
10、dent of company is very interested in welfare of his employees.John was elected chairman of the committee.3.when3.when作并列连词表示作并列连词表示“正在这时正在这时”；whenwhen连词，连词，“就在那时就在那时”，相当于，相当于and thenand then。He was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.他刚要外出时，突然有人敲门。I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，突然我看见一家裁缝店。She was just about to get on the bus when someone pulled her by the arm.她刚要上公共 汽车，这时突然一个人拉她的胳膊。I had finished my supper when suddenly someone asked me to eat out.我刚吃完晚饭,这时有人邀我出去用餐。
