1、 百师联盟百师联盟 20192019 届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第 1 1 页（共页（共 8 8 页）页） 百师联盟百师联盟 2019 届全国高三模拟考（二）届全国高三模拟考（二） 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷共 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应 位置。听完每
2、段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Where is the restaurant? A. Beside the bank. B. Next to the library. C. In the photo shop. 2. What does the woman do online in the morning? A. Read a blog. B. Check out sports news. C. Listen to songs. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
3、 A. On the farm. B. At home. C. In the shop. 4. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A suitcase. B. A car. C. A store. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
4、每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. How does the man feel? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. 7. What is the man? A. A host. B. A musician. C. An engineer. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What does the man use the cellphone mainly for? A. Receiving phone calls. B. Making phone
5、calls. C. Sending text messages. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She always uses the cellphone clock to check the time. B. She often contacts her friends with text messages. C. She dropped a cellphone on the floor in the bathroom. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 百师联盟百师联盟 20192019 届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第届全国高三模拟
6、考英语（二）第 2 2 页（共页（共 8 8 页）页） 10. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 11. How does the man go to the station? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. How long does the local train take? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About fifteen minutes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 1
7、3. Why cant the woman help the boy right away? A. She is watching a film on TV. B. She is reading a magazine. C. She is making a phone call. 14. How many members are there in the womans family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Why is the boy asking so many questions? A. To practice his spoken English
8、. B. To know more about the family. C. To get closer to the family. 16. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The Taylors dont like the boy. B. English is not the boys native language. C. English words are not easy to remember. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. How much weight did the speaker gain at
9、 the age of 15? A. 30 pounds. B. 35 pounds. C. 7 pounds. 18. How did the speaker realize he had to lose weight? A. People always talked about him. B. It was hard for him to take exercise. C. There was something wrong with his health. 19. How did the speaker manage to solve his problems? A. He went o
10、n a diet. B. He took part in a program. C. His doctor gave him some pills. 20. How does the speaker feel now? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Modem architecture has brought many amazing b
11、uildings to the world. Here are some of the strangest 百师联盟百师联盟 20192019 届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第 3 3 页（共页（共 8 8 页）页） buildings in the world. The Crooked House, Sopot, Poland Finished in 2003, The Crooked House has an extraordinary and amazing structure. Its design was based on the pictures of Po
12、lish artist Jan Marcin Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg. It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon: The building lines are not straight, but they are balanced, so the house is not ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea, but th
13、e house is a feet and everyone admires their creativity. Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with. It is pretty interesting how it was designed. In its material sense, the cube is a symbol of stab
14、ility. It looks so original and at the same time comfortable for living. It was created as a main attraction for Expo 67, one of the worlds largest universal expositions（博览会）, where housing was one of the main themes. The Basket Building, Ohio, United States The Longaberger Basket Company building i
15、n Newark, Ohio might just be a strangest office building in the world. The 180, 000-square-foot building, a copy of the companys famous market basket, cost $ 30 million and took two years to complete. Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans, but he wanted an exact copy of
16、 the real thing. Hang Nga Guesthouse a. k. a Crazy House, Vietnam The house is owned by the daughter of the ex-president of Vietnam, who studied architecture in Moscow. It does not follow any convention about house building, and has unexpected twists and turns, roofs and rooms. It looks like a fairy
17、 tale castle and it has huge “animals” like a giraffe and a spider. No window is rectangular or round, and it can be visited like a museum. 21. What is special about The Crooked House? A. Its construction lines are bent. B. It is an ugly house in the world. C. Its design patterns are common. D. It w
18、as created by a Polish artist. 22. What is Habitat 67 mainly built for? A. Entertainment. B. Business. C. Exhibition. D. Education. 23. Which building is a copy of a real thing? A. The Crooked House B. Habitat 67 C. The Basket Building D. Hang Nga Guesthouse a.k.a Crazy House 24. What images can you
19、 see in Hang Nga Guesthouse a.k.a Crazy House? A. Fairies. B. Animals. C. Blocks. D. Baskets. B I first became aware that I was fat when I was four. We had this kindergarten recital, and regrettably, dress didnt fit, so I was the only one with a different one. Years later, I started dieting at the a
20、ge of ten. In teenage years my focus was mainly on losing as much weight as possible, as quickly as possible. It was exhilarating to get praise from mother. She was so happy that I was taking charge of weight and that I could regulate myself and will power. I sometimes went months on almost nothing
21、eaten. Eventual, Id start to get dizzy and stomachaches. When the pains were severe, I knew I needed to get back to eating more regularly, and then the weight would return. If only I could eat like a normal person, but not be fat. 百师联盟百师联盟 20192019 届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第 4 4 页（共页（共 8 8 页）页） Wh
22、en I turned twenty, I learned that my weight was all fault. Theres no permanent result without permanent effort. So, I decided to find the lifestyle change that would lead me to thin and better self This was just another wild goose chase. No matter what I did, the pattern was the same: I would lose
23、ten to thirty-five pounds in about six months. And theneven if I doubled my efforts in terms of eating less and training more 一 I would start gaining weight and return to close to where I started. Even though it was painful, I didnt give up. Not even for a day. This lasted more than ten years and to
24、ok a lot of money that could have been spent better. I was convinced that I was missing something, but my efforts paid off. Its very hard, but I couldnt be happier that I am going through this journey. I hope that if youre battling with the same demons（恶魔），youll win. I am rooting for you. And yes, i
25、t is possible. 25. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Embarrassing. C. Abrupt. D. Natural 26. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The writer lost weight by going on a diet. B. The writer began to lose weight at the age of four. C. The writer could
26、 eat anything like a normal person. D. The writers mother was in favor of her losing weight. 27. Which of the following can be used to describe the writer? A. Enthusiastic. B. Determined. C. Generous. D. Cautious. C The Japanese-born British writer Kazuo Ishiguro won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literat
27、ure on Thursday, the awarding Swedish Academy said. Despite being among those tipped for the prize, whose previous winners include Seamus Heaney, Toni Morrison, Doris Lessing and Pablo Neruda, Ishiguro told the Guardian he had been completely unprepared for the announcement and had even doubted at f
28、irst if it was true. “I dont think it will sink in for a long time,” Ishiguro said in a phone interview. “I mean, its an unbelievable honor. One of the things that always interested me is how we live in small worlds and big worlds at the same time.” Ishiguro, whose moved to Britain from Japan when h
29、e was five years old, has written eight books. His best-known novels include The Remains of the Day and Never Let Me Go. The Remains of the Day, his third novel, won him a Booker prize and world feme. In 1993, it was turned into an Oscar-nominated film starring Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson. Nev
30、er Let Me Go, which was named by Time magazine as the best novel of 2005, is a science fiction and was made into a film in 2010. According to Sara Danius from the Swedish Academy, Ishiguros writing is special. “ If you mix Jane Austen and Franz Kafka, then you have Kazuo Ishiguro. But you have to ad
31、d a little bit of Marcel Proust into the mix, and then you stir（搅拌），but not too much, and then you have his writing.“ Last years literature winnerUS singer- songwriter Bob Dylandid not show up to accept his prize. Ishiguro is himself a fan of Dylans work. In a 2005 interview with Britains Guardian n
32、ewspaper, Ishiguro said that while at school, he and his friends took songwriting “very, very serious”. He added: “My hero was and still is Bob Dylan.” Besides his novels, Ishiguro has written short stories for film and television. 28. How did Kazuo Ishiguro feel when he got the Nobel Prize? A. Amaz
33、ed. B. Concerned. C. Proud. D. Curious. 29. What makes Kazuo Ishiguros writing special according to Sara Danius? A. His birth in Japan. B. His worldwide feme. 百师联盟百师联盟 20192019 届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第 5 5 页（共页（共 8 8 页）页） C. His achievements in film. D. His mixed writing style. 30. What do we kn
34、ow from the last paragraph? A. Bob Dylan also writes shortnovels. B. Ishiguro is fond of musicvery much. C. Bob Dylan is a fan of Ishiguronovels. D. Ishiguro takes up songwriting attimes. 31. What is the probable title of this text? A. The World-famous Novel Writers Get Together in London B. The Nob
35、el Prize for Literature Award was Held in Sweden C. Writer Kazuo Ishiguro Wins 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature D. Special Novels were Written by British Writer Kazuo Ishiguro D In a small home garden, about 1.5 meters wide and 3 meters long, a robotic device called the FarmBot is busy planting veget
36、able seeds. The FarmBot will control the soils moisture （湿度） ，water the seeds and plants, and take out any wild plants or grass. Rory Aronson is the inventor of the FarmBot and CEO of the company that produces it. He tells VOA who will find the equipment helpful. “Our ideal customer is somebody who
37、wants to grow their own food but doesnt have the time.” Aronson says, “I have been testing the FarmBot in garden. We had vegetables like Swiss chard, arugula and spinach. We also had broccoli, kale, beets, and parsnips. We had 65 plants in total and so we got a pretty good amount.“ To survive in ext
38、reme weather, the FarmBot is made of aluminum, stainless steel and 3D printed plastic. The tools are designed to plant, water and care for each vegetable. They are attached to a long, thin metal bar that moves up and down the garden. The FarmBot works with Internet programs and can design a garden b
39、ased on each persons needs. Its software is open source. That means the computer program that makes it work can be freely used, changed and shared by anyone. Putting the FarmBot together takes about 8 hours. If you can use a screwdriver（螺丝刀） and follow instructions, you should be able to put FarmBot
40、 together without difficulty. Hundreds of people have already ordered the FarmBot online. They can expect to receive their equipment in February. The cost of the FarmBot is $ 3,100. For now, it is only one size. But the company is planning to make bigger robots for commercial gardening. 32. Who is m
41、ost probably the ideal customers of FarmBot? A. Garden designers. B. Diligent farmers. C. School students. D. Busy doctors. 33. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give an all-round description of FarmBot. B. Summarize the advantages of FarmBot. C. Provide some advice on buying Farm
42、Bot. D. Show readers how to use FarmBot property. 34. What should you do if you want to buy two FarmBots of different sizes? A. Order them online now. B. Pay $ 6,200 altogether. C. Wait for a period of time. D. Design a computer program. 35. What is the text mainly talking about? A. A person who has
43、 discovered a new plant. B. A robotic device that can help people to garden. 百师联盟百师联盟 20192019 届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第届全国高三模拟考英语（二）第 6 6 页（共页（共 8 8 页）页） C. A company which plans to design bigger robots. D. A tool which can be used to water seeds and plants. 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
44、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the familiar feeling of anxiety. Your heart begins to beat fester and your breath quickens. 36 Your thoughts start racing a mile a minute as you try to come up with a way to control the situation. Your natural reaction is to try to make the anxiety go away, but that wo
45、nt work. Many of the common ways in which you react to anxiety are unhelpful and can even make things worse. Below are some unhelpful ways of reacting to anxiety. 37 Fear and anxiety are wired into the responses of your brain and have their roots in the history of our species. Anxiety is a signal th
46、at you need to pay attention to something that your brain signals as important to your survival. Your brain makes you want to fight or run away. 38 Many of us respond to anxiety by worrying and analyzing the situation, going over different possible responses in our minds. While some predictions are
47、helpful, most of us do this too much. Your thinking starts to get repetitive and more negative. 39 You feel a pull to avoid the uncomfortable situation, whether its going to a party, starting a difficult project, or meeting someone who has treated you badly. The problem with avoidance is that it mak
48、es anxiety worse in the long run. 40 However, running away makes it more difficult to face things next time. A. You start to feel butterflies in your stomach. B. You begin to doubt and second-guess yourself C. We cant make anxiety go away just because we want it to. D. It is unhelpful to avoid a fee
49、ling of anxiety by doing physical exercise. E. By taking practical steps, we can deal successfully with anxiety. F. You may experience some short-term relief at being away from the situation. G. It may be a false alarm, and trying to drive it away will only make it stronger. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 People all know that joys shared with others are enjoyed even more. Recently, an Auckland teen has 41 the hearts of trav
