1、道道 歉歉 信信文体概述文体概述 道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：1.开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。2.说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。3.再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。1.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 _2.
2、向向说对不起说对不起 _3.接受我的道歉接受我的道歉 _4.为某事原谅某人为某事原谅某人 _5.并非故意做某事并非故意做某事 _ have no intention to do sthapologize to sb for sth/say sorry to.accept my apologyforgive sb for sth常用语块常用语块make an apology to sb for sth6.弥补；赔偿弥补；赔偿 _7.赔偿；偿还赔偿；偿还 _8.给你带来不便给你带来不便 _9.给你带来许多麻烦给你带来许多麻烦 _10.很遗憾的是很遗憾的是 _much to ones regretm
3、ake up forpay for/compensate forcause you much troublecause you inconvenience/bring inconvenience to you 11.犯这样愚蠢的错误犯这样愚蠢的错误 _12.接受某人真诚的道歉接受某人真诚的道歉 _13.承担责任承担责任 _14.难以接受的后果难以接受的后果 _15.下不为例下不为例 _never let it happen againmake such a stupid mistakeaccept ones sincere apologybe responsible for/shoulder/
4、undertake the responsibilityan unacceptable result/consequence套用句式套用句式1.我写这封信是因我写这封信是因向你致歉。向你致歉。I am writing to apologize for /I am writing to say sorry for2.我真的很抱歉，但我别无选择，只能暂时停止我们的在线语言学习。我真的很抱歉，但我别无选择，只能暂时停止我们的在线语言学习。I am really sorry but I have no choice but to stop our online language learning fo
5、r a while.3.对于我说的话对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要歉。但请相信，我并非故意要I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did,but please believe I had no intention to4.我真心希望你能理解我的处境我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accep
6、t my apology.5.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Dear Sir/Madam,I am awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost the book I borrow from your library last week.The name of the book is Adventurers in Deserts.I read them every evening and intend to finish i
7、t the next week.Unfortunately yesterday until I came back to my room,it was nowhere to be found.I promise to pay for the lost of the book.borrowed it when loss 习作修改习作修改I know money cannot cover the loss and I am blame.I will go to your place in Thursday afternoon to talk over the compensation(赔偿赔偿)f
8、or the missed book.I apologize again for any inconveniences or trouble caused by my careless.I promise that such a thing will never happen again.Yours sincerely,Li Mingto on missing inconvenience carelessness 作者写信为丢失的书道歉并提出赔偿。作者写信为丢失的书道歉并提出赔偿。1.borrow borrowed 由后面的由后面的last week可知，要用一般过去时。可知，要用一般过去时。
9、2.them it 指代前文提到的从图书馆借的指代前文提到的从图书馆借的“那本书那本书”，故用，故用it。另外，后面的。另外，后面的it也有提示。也有提示。3.去掉去掉next week前的前的the 相对于现在的相对于现在的“下一下一”，next前不用前不用the。4.until when 根据上下逻辑关系可知，此处用表示根据上下逻辑关系可知，此处用表示“当当时时”的的when才符才符合逻辑。合逻辑。5.lost loss 介词后要用名词作宾语。介词后要用名词作宾语。6.在在blame前加前加to 固定结构固定结构be to blame意为意为“该受责备该受责备”。7.in on 在在“星期
10、几的下午星期几的下午/上午上午”，要用介词，要用介词on。8.missed missing 在名词前作定语，表示在名词前作定语，表示“丢失的丢失的”常用形容词常用形容词missing(=lost)。9.inconveniences inconvenience inconvenience作作“不方便不方便”讲时是不可数讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。名词，没有复数形式。10.careless carelessness 形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。课堂练习课堂练习假定你是李华，你和美国留学生假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tom通过网络互相帮助，学习彼此的母语，但你最通
11、过网络互相帮助，学习彼此的母语，但你最近由于学习忙，无法继续共同学习。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：近由于学习忙，无法继续共同学习。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.肯定对方取得进步；肯定对方取得进步；2.表示歉意并说明原因；表示歉意并说明原因；3.希望得到对方的谅解。希望得到对方的谅解。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I am really sorry but I have no choice but to stop our online language learning for a while.Wor
12、ds fail to convey my deep regret.Since we knew each other,you have made much progress in Chinese.But Im afraid I have to stop our communication online for a while.Faced with a significant challenge,the College Entrance Examination,I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Interne
13、t.I promise Ill spare no effort to help with your Chinese learning after the exam.I would be grateful if you could understand my situation and forgive me.Looking forward to studying with you online as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua课外作业课外作业假定你是李华，你因故不能如期参加你校国假定你是李华，你因故不能如期参加你校国际部组织的际部组织的“丝绸之路丝绸之路”(Sil
14、k Road)游学活动。请给国际部负责人外教游学活动。请给国际部负责人外教Henry写一封写一封道歉信。道歉信。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Yours,Li HuaDear Henry,Im Li Hua,one of the students who are supposed to participate in the travelling of Silk Road next month.Im sorry to tell you that I cant attend the travell
15、ing due to my ankle injury,which is caused in a basketball match.According to the doctors requirements,I have to stay in bed for three months for the sake of my recovery.Anyway,please believe I have no intention to be absent from the travelling.If theres any financial loss caused by my absence,please let me know.Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thanks for your understanding.Yours,Li Hua
