1、What matters most in learning English is enough practice.What matters most in improving listening comprehension is enough practice/skills.A Lecture of Listening Class听力方法点拨之一听力方法点拨之一Part one高考考纲对听力的要求高考考纲对听力的要求 要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话熟悉话题的简短独白和对话,考生应能考生应能:(4)(4)理解主旨要义理解主旨要义(2)(2)对所听
2、内容进行简单判断对所听内容进行简单判断(3)(3)理解说话者的意图理解说话者的意图,观点和态度观点和态度(1)(1)获取事实性的具体信息获取事实性的具体信息典型考点分类一：典型考点分类一：典型考点分类二：典型考点分类二：1)地点类地点类2）数字类）数字类 3）人物关系及身份类）人物关系及身份类1)观点态度类观点态度类 2)主旨大意类主旨大意类考点一：地点类常见提问形式有：考点一：地点类常见提问形式有：Where does this conversation probably take place?Where did sb.go?Where did it happen?Where does e
3、from?Which place are the speakers trying to find?考点一：地点类常见提问形式有：考点一：地点类常见提问形式有：In a restaurant:order,serve,change（零钱）（零钱）,tip,menu,bill（账单）（账单）,cash,credit card,soup,dish,beer In a shop:on sale,price,change,bargain,style,size,color,discount常用地点类用语和关键词常用地点类用语和关键词At the school:campus,dorm,lecture,pape
4、r,exam,playground，teacher,student,subject,homework grades/scores/marksAt the airport/station:flight,train,time table,take off,passenger,at a post officepackage,stamp,postage,letter,airmail flu,temperature,headache,stomachache fever,pill/medicine,blood pressure,a sore throat,patient，dentistin a hospi
5、tal/clinic1 1、听前听前(pre-listening)2 2、听时听时(while-listening)3 3、听后听后(post-listening)审题审题,预测预测细听细听,记录记录判断判断,选择选择高考链接高考链接 1.Where are the speakers?(10年全国年全国1No.5)A.In a store B.In a classroom C.At a hotel高考链接地点类2.Where does the conversation probably take place?（2011重庆重庆No.2）A.In a restaurant B.On a farm
6、 C.At homeCAM:have lost my room key W:go to the front desk to get another one.M:What would you like to have,madam?W:I a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich.高考链接地点类高考链接地点类3.Which place are the speakers trying to find?(2011全国一全国一No.2)A.a hotel B.a bank C.a restaurantM:Have we missed it?The man said its
7、 only five blocks away opposite the bank.W:Wait a minute,the Chinese restaurant,the national bank,there it is,the Radisson Hotel.A地点类注意事项：地点类注意事项：1)如何排除选项和对话中出现的多个干如何排除选项和对话中出现的多个干 扰地点的信息扰地点的信息 2）当听力内容很长时，如何准确定位）当听力内容很长时，如何准确定位关键信息。（答案往往出现在听力的关键信息。（答案往往出现在听力的开头或者结尾，中间的信息往往无关开头或者结尾，中间的信息往往无关信息。）信息。）考
8、点二：数字类题目考点二：数字类题目 常见提问方式：常见提问方式：1.When will they meet at the gate?2.How long did it take the man to 3.At what time will the two speakers meet?.4.How many students did the man believe had taken the exam?5.How much will the man pay if he buys 考点二：数字类题目考点二：数字类题目 常见提问方式：常见提问方式：关键词：关键词：half，to,past,quart
9、er,later,earlier,more,less,another,double,a couple of days,fortnight,decade,dozen,score,thirty percent,twice,three times,4.When does the bank close on Saturday?(2010全国一全国一 No.4)A.At 1:00 pmB.At 3:00 pmC.At 4:00 pm 5.When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?（2010北京卷北京卷 No.3)A.At 2:00 B.At 2:15 C.A
10、t 2:30 高考链接数字类高考链接数字类 BAW:National Bank,can I help you?M:Yes,please.What are your business hours?W:We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week,on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00,and we are closed on Sunday.We planned to meet here at two oclock 6.When will they get there for the play
11、?(2009 湖南卷湖南卷No.2)A.9:00 B.10:00 C.10:30BW:What time does the play start?M:At 10:30.If we leave by nine oclock,we should be able to get there half an hour before the play.7、How much are the potatoes?（重庆（重庆2011 NO.22011 NO.2）A.6 cents a pound.B.16 cents a pound.C.60 cents a pound.8、What was the norma
12、l price of the T-shirt?(2010全国一全国一No.2)A.15B.30C.50高考链接高考链接 数字类数字类BBW:So what did you buy?M:A T-shirt,it was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.高考链接数字高考链接数字9.How fast can the woman type?(2009北京卷北京卷No.1)A.15 words a minute B.45 words a minute C.80 words a minute C 数字类考点注意事项：数字类考点注意事
13、项：听前务必听前务必看选项，记数字，并且弄清楚每个选项所看选项，记数字，并且弄清楚每个选项所表达的含义及它们之间的关系表达的含义及它们之间的关系。数字之间的关系有时需。数字之间的关系有时需简单计算和判断才能找出正确的答案，故简单计算和判断才能找出正确的答案，故听时听时需做笔记需做笔记记录数字记录数字，听后对比选项做出正确的选择。，听后对比选项做出正确的选择。特别注意区分：特别注意区分：1）teen和和ty的读音的读音 2）时间中时间中past 和和 to 的表达的表达 3）同一时间的不同表达方式）同一时间的不同表达方式考点三考点三.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题常见提问形式有常见提问形式有：
14、1).Whats the relationship between the two speakers?2).Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?3).What is the man(woman)?4).What is the mans(womans)job/occupation/profession?doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your
15、mouth,whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？teacher and student professor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业专业),hand in,why are you late?husband and wifedear、darlingsweetheart、my love、cook、picnic
16、、TV、dinner职业、身份相关的关键词职业、身份相关的关键词 高考链接高考链接10、Between whom did this dialogue probably take place?A.husband and wife B.teacher and student C.doctor and patientC11、Who is Chris Paine?A.A computer engineer B.A book seller C.A writer 高考链接高考链接人物关系和身份类人物关系和身份类C W:I like to read Chris Paine.M:So do I.I hear
17、he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.高考链接高考链接人物关系和身份类人物关系和身份类12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?（10年重庆年重庆No.8）A.Strangers B.Friends C.Couple AM:Excuse me,have you been waiting long?W:About ten minutes.M:Did you notice whether the No.7 bus had
18、gone by?W:Not yet.Im waiting for the bus myself.Its also a little late.M:Good,thanks.W:You are not a local,are you?M:No,人物关系及身份类注意事项：人物关系及身份类注意事项：要注意说话人的语调，是客气（一般要注意说话人的语调，是客气（一般为陌生人关系），随意（一般为朋友关为陌生人关系），随意（一般为朋友关系），亲昵（一般为家人关系）还是严肃系），亲昵（一般为家人关系）还是严肃（师生关系或者上司与员工关系）的。把（师生关系或者上司与员工关系）的。把说话人的语调和关键词结合起来判断
19、人物说话人的语调和关键词结合起来判断人物关系及身份。关系及身份。巩固练习：巩固练习：1.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door B.At the back of the garage C.At the end of the garden2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore3.What do you think the woman is?
20、A.A doctor B.A nurse C.A waitress4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Manager and job applicant B.Teacher and student C.Professor and teaching assistant5.What size does the man want?A.9 B.35 C.39 Ex.1.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door B.
21、At the back of the garageC.At the end of the gardenCW:I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.M:OK.Ex.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstoreC Ex.3.What do you think the woman is?A.A doctor B.A nurse C.A waitressCM:If tha
22、t is the only copy on the shelf,Ill give you a discount.M:where should I order the meal please?W:What kind of dish would you like,Chinese or Western?Ex.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Manager and job applicantB.B.Teacher and studentC.C.Professor and teaching assistantBEX.5.What size does the man want?A.9 B.35 C.39 AI want to talk to you about changing my majorHomework:Go over what we learnt today and try to put the skills into use.Thank You!Goodbye!
