1、山东山东 2020 年新高考英语全真模拟卷年新高考英语全真模拟卷 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段
2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A15 minutes. B10 minutes. C20 minutes. 2What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? AGo camping. BVisit his parents.CVisit his friends in London. 3What is the woman doing? AComplaini
3、ng. BApologizing. CArguing. M：No problem. 4Why did the woman call? ATo ask to borrow some CDs. BTo ask whether Bill can come to the party. CTo pass on some information about the party. 5What does the woman advise the man to do? ABe more careful. BBuy a new car. CGet his car checked. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题
4、1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6What is Linda famous for? APainting. BTraveling.CCollecting stones. 7What is the mans opinion of Lindas stones? APriceless. BImpressive. CImagin
5、ative. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8When did the two speakers last meet? AEight months ago. BTwo years ago.CThree years ago. 9What did the woman do when she was in China? AShe was an editor. BShe was a journalist. CShe was a computer programmer. 10Where does the woman come from? ACanada.BChina.CBritain.
6、听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11What makes Black dislike online shopping? APlanning ahead. BTracking the parcel. CWaiting for packages. 12What does Black advise Sophie to do? AGo to the store. BClean the house. CDownload an app. 13What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ASister and brother
7、. BMother and son. CCustomer and seller. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school? AHe teaches there. BHis son studies there. CHe once lived there. 15Which price would the man prefer? A$480. B$600. C$550. 16Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?
8、 AAn empty one. BOne with furniture in it. COne without a kitchen. 17What will the speakers do afterwards? ASign the agreement. BGo to see the apartment. CDiscuss about the charge for the service. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18Who designed the White House? AGeorge Washington. BJohn Adams. CJames Hoban.
9、 19Who were the first people to live in the White House? AJohn Adams and his wife. BGeorge Washington and his wife. CThe third president of the US and his wife. 20How many rooms does the White House have? A123. B132. C232. 第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所
10、给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Indonesia has said the country would be removing its capital city, in part because its sinking into the Java Sea. Jakarta is one of the fastest sinking cities in the world, according to the World Economic Forum, due to rising sea levels and the over- extraction of groundwa
11、ter. But it isnt the only city in trouble. Heres a look at some others that are also at risk. Houston Houston has been sinking for decades and, like Jakarta, the over- extraction of groundwater is partly to blame. The Houston Chronicle reported that parts of Harris County, which contains Houston, ha
12、ve sunk between 10 and 12 feet (about 3 meters), since the 1920s, according to data from the US Geological Survey. Areas have continued to fall as much as 2 inches per year, an amount that can quickly add up. Lawmakers have tried to address the issue, creating a special purpose district meant to reg
13、ulate the withdrawal of groundwater in 1975. But the problem has persisted, with privately owned wells and water suppliers continuing to pull from aquifers(蓄水层). Lagos The city of Lagos sits on the coast of Nigeria, constructed partly on the mainland, partly on some nearby islands. Its also Africas
14、most populous city. Its geography makes Lagos especially easily flooded, and the coastline has already been eroding. As sea levels rise due to global warming, the city is increasingly at risk. One study from 2012 revealed that, because Nigerias coastline is so low, a sea level rise of just 3 to 9 fe
15、et (about 1 to 3 meters) “will have a catastrophic effect on the human activities in these regions.“ Washington Washington is one of the most important cities in the US - - and its also sinking. Research from 2015 showed that Americas capital will drop more than 6 inches (15 centimeters) in the next
16、 100 years. But unlike Jakarta, Washingtons sinking has nothing to do with aquifers or rising sea levels - - its actually because of an ice sheet from the last ice age. A mile- high ice sheet pushed land beneath the Chesapeake Bay upward. When the ice sheet melted, thousands of years ago, the land s
17、ettled back down. The researchers now believe that the area is gradually sinking, a process that could last thousands of years. 21. What is the common reason for the sinking between Houston and Jakarta? A. the soft land B. rising sea level C. the eroding coastline D. over- extraction of groundwater
18、22. What does the writers attitude towards the result of Huston lawmakers addressing the sinking problems? A. positive B. indifferent C. unknown D. negative 23. Which of the following sinking cities has a striking different reason with others? A. Houston B. Lagos C. Washington D. Jakarta B In my min
19、d, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. Being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. Despite his hard training at all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench a
20、nd hardly ever played. This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when
21、he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him. The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps hed get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides
22、, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a walkon. Everyone firmly believed that he could never make the cut, but he did. The news that he had survived the cut thrill
23、ed him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but actually he never got the real chance to play in
24、 a game. It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today? The coach put his arm gently
25、 around his should and said, Take the rest of the week off, son. And dont even plan to come back to the game on Saturday. Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and pu
26、t on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines (边线), the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. Coach, please let me play. Ive just got to play today, said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player
27、 in this close playoff game. But the young man insisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. All right, he said. You can go in. Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doi
28、ng everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to succeed. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. Finally, after the stands had emptie
29、d, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, Kid, you were unbelievably fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it? He looked at the coach, tears in his eyes, and said Well, you knew my had died, but did you know t
30、hat my dad was blind? The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it! 24. Whats the writers attitude toward the young boy in this passage? A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Grateful
31、. D. Negative. 25. From the passage, we can infer that . A. the young mans coach played an important role in his growth B. the young mans father had a great positive influence on him C. not until his father passed away did the young man train hard D. the young mans road to success in football was al
32、ways smooth 26. Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday? A. He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance. B. He thought he was much better than other players in his team. C. He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game. D. He planned to make money to cur
33、e his father of his blindness. 27. Whats the best title of the passage? A. A thrilling football match B. Determined father and son C. The power of dreams D. The encouragement of a coach C Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time
34、in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US. For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women. It shows how popular the Internet is beco
35、ming， said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop onlin
36、e to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population this time around. However, three quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security (信用
37、卡安全), or just compared online prices with off- line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals. But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores， said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores web
38、sites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time. Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable. Hess said. 28What can we know from the passage? AThere were
39、 fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019. BMore women shopped online than men in 2019. CMost of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women. DPeople in the US were more likely to buy gifts online. 29What does the underlined part dashed off probably mean? ATurned. BPut off. CHurried
40、. DTake off. 30According to Dan Hess, shopping online is _. Aunsafe Bconvenient Ca waste of money Dcheaper 31.Where does the passage probably come from ? Aa introduction textbook Ba news coverage Can essay collection Dbrochure D California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a
41、study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to
42、 the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist
43、who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the
44、1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortag
45、e. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said,
46、 the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness o
47、f big- tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 33. Which of the following is well- intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of fo
48、rests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 34. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
49、 A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activitie
