1、山东山东 2020 年新高考英语全真模拟卷年新高考英语全真模拟卷 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段
2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 Text 1 M：Would you like to come to our party tonight? Youll enjoy some new rock music and meet some of your old friends. W：That sounds great, but Im afraid I cant manage it as I have to finish my report. 1Why does the woman fail to go to the party? AShes been
3、invited to a rock concert. BShe wants to meet her friends. CShe has to write a report. 【答案】 ：C Text 2 M：How about having a vacation in Paris this weekend? W：Sorry. I need a rest, for Ill have another business trip there next Monday. M：Another? You just had one in London last week. 2What did the woma
4、n go to London for? AA tour. BA vacation. CA business trip. 【答案】 ：C Text 3 M：Im very tired. Lets have a rest and eat something. Would you like some orange juice? W：Yes, thanks. I have some biscuits with me. Want to have a try? M：No. Thank you anyway. I prefer a hamburger of my own. 3What does the ma
5、n ask the woman to have? AOrange juice. BSome biscuits. CA hamburger. 【答案】 ：A Text 4 M：How have things been going recently? W：Horribly! Ive always been down. It seems as if the whole world was against me! M：Thats how things go sometimes. Dont worry. Everything will get better. 4What can we know abou
6、t the woman? AShe is annoyed about something. BShe is worried about the man. CShe is satisfied with everything. 【答案】 ：A Text 5 M：Excuse me. Can I have a glass of water, please? W：Certainly. Is there anything else that you need? M：I wonder if you have anything for a headache. Im feeling kind of airsi
7、ck. W：Im sorry to hear that. Ill give you some pills. 5Where does the conversation take place? AIn a cafe. BOn a plane. CIn a hospital. 【答案】 ：B 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6
8、段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 Text 6 M：Whats your present position, please? W：Ive been a secretary for two years. Before that I taught at a university. M：And how do you like working for IBM? W：Its challenging. But I feel I will learn a lot here. M：What strengths will you bring to the job? W：I get along well with p
9、eople. I enjoy working with others. M：Thats good. We always need team players here. 6What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AManager and assistant. BHeadmaster and teacher. CInterviewer and applicant. 【答案】 ：C 7What is the strength of the woman? ABeing creative. BBeing cooperative. C
10、Being competitive. 【答案】 ：B 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 Text 7 M：Hello, Sarah. Havent seen you for ages. How is everything? W：Never could have been worse. M：What do you mean? W： You told me to give up smoking. I made it. But during that period I became angry easily, and my husband got fed up with me. He n
11、ever stayed at home. Id rather I hadnt given up smoking. M：Things will improve. W：I hope so. Whats in your hand? Cigarettes? May I borrow a cigarette, Bill? M：Sarah, smoking is bad for your health. You just gave it up. W：Then why do you have cigarettes? M：Im taking them home to my wife. W：You mean,
12、your wife is still smoking while you advise me to give it up? M：I simply couldnt stand her bad temper when she tried to give it up. 8Who has not given up smoking? ASarah. BBill. CBills wife. 【答案】 ：C 9Why did Sarah give up smoking? ABecause she took Bills advice. BBecause it was bad for her temper. C
13、Because her husband often became angry with her. 【答案】 ：A 10What happened to Bill and Sarahs husband? AThey never stayed at home. BThey suffered from their wives bad temper. CThey bought cigarettes for their wives. 【答案】 ：B 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 Text 8 M：Is the car ready? W：Yes. We have it all ready
14、 for you. Come and have a look. M：Okay. Is it a Hyundai Accent or a Buick Excelle? W：A Toyota Corolla. Its very popular this year! M：Yeah, I have seen it advertised. This is really nice! W：Now, make a note here if you find anything wrong. M：Well, it all looks pretty good. Uh, theres a small scratch
15、right here. W： Okay, just mark that on the form, and that way, we know when you return the car that you didnt cause the damage. M：Oh, good idea. Well, I cant find anything else. W：Good. Now, heres the keyand take a look inside and make sure everythings working all right. M：Thats okay. It is done! 11
16、What is the conversation about? ARenting a car. BSelling a car. CAdvertising a car. 【答案】 ：A 12Which brand of car does the man finally get? AHyundai Accent. BBuick Excelle. CToyota Corolla. 【答案】 ：C 13What does the man do before driving the car away? AHave an examination of it. BMark his name on the f
17、orm. CGet a spare key. 【答案】 ：A 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 Text 9 W：Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking. M：This is Tom Hanks. Id like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment. W：Fine, Mr Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want? M：Id like to send a dozen r
18、ed carnations. W：A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite nice. M：All right then. Ill take those. W：I need your complete address, Mr Hanks. M：The address is No. 84, MW Street. For the card, just write something simple.
19、 How about Dear Mom, all my love, Tom.？ W：Of course. OK, when should they arrive? M：They should be there before 5：00 in the afternoon on June, 17th. My moms telephone number is 8456- 086- 363. Please call her first before you deliver them. W：That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr Hank
20、s. How do you intend to pay for them? M：You can put it on my Visa card. The number is KH3272645. W：Got it. Bye. M：Bye. Thanks. 14What kind of flowers does the man order? AA dozen red carnations. BA dozen yellow carnations. CA dozen pink roses. 【答案】 ：A 15Where should the flowers be sent? ANo.84, WM S
21、treet. BNo.48, MW Road. CNo.84, MW Street. 【答案】 ：C 16What does the man require the woman to do at last? ACall him to confirm the information. BCall before delivering the flowers. CHelp him write a letter. 【答案】 ：B 17What can we learn from the conversation? AThe flowers are for the mans mom. BThe man
22、will pay for the flowers in cash. CThe flowers will be delivered to the mans home. 答案：A 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 Text 10 One summer， a library in Texas was having a terrible problem. They had grown too big for their building and had to move to a brand- new library across town. Everything was finishe
23、d and paid for， but they discovered that they hadnt left enough money to move their mountain of books across town. Even the cheapest moving company was going to charge several hundred thousand dollars to pack and transfer the books. What could they do？ Finally one smart librarian had a bright idea.
24、She said that the move was going to take all summer and during that time， the library would be closed. Why not ask everyone to come in and borrow 20， 40 or 100 books？ At the end of the summer they could return them to the new library. The plan worked beautifully and not only did the library save a l
25、ot of money， but people read a lot more books. Think of an unusual solution to a problem youve faced， or tell another partner about a problem youre facing at the moment. Brainstorm possible solutions. 18What trouble did the library fall in? AIt hadnt enough money left to move its instruments. BIt ha
26、dnt enough money left to buy all the books it needed. CIt hadnt enough money left to move all the books it had. 【答案】 ：C 19What bright idea did one of the librarians offer? AThe library could have all the books lent to the readers in the city. BThe students around the city could come for help. CThe l
27、ibrarians could have all the books delivered to their homes. 【答案】 ：A 20What can be inferred according to the recording? AUse your head, and you can find a way. BMore hands, lighter work. CWhere there is a will, theres a way. 【答案】 ：A 听力提分宝典 纵观今年及往年的高考真题，我们发现听力考试越来越重视对学生真实听力水平以及日常交际能力的 考查。因此，在平时训练中，我们
28、应该做到： （1）加强针对性训练，选择信息点丰富，题目灵活，选项干扰性强，话题与长度符合高考要求的 资料进行训练。考生要提升听力，需要真正理解材料，熟悉设问点，训练思维，因此要多听多练。 （2）广泛接触各种日常话题和各方面的题材，精听泛听双管齐下，不断提升听力水平。 （3）老师需要熟悉全国听力和二级听力 PETS 2 的话题特点、设问方式及选项特点，训练学生听 力答题思维，并增加各方面日常话题的练习，鼓励学生留心观察生活，积累素材，方能以不变应 万变。 （4）平时训练时尽量听与正常语速接近的材料。 第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题
29、 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Fennec fox is also known as the desert fox since it survives in the Sahara Desert. It is the smallest of the species of foxes, and quite a few people wish to raise it as a pet because of its appearance. However, this is very rare, as it nee
30、ds special care and attention. Lets take a look at the basic information on the Fennec fox, including its physical appearance, natural habitat, and diet. Physical Appearance The Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox, with a body length of about 9.516 inches, and 6- inch- long ears. It weighs only a
31、round one kilogram. It has a cream- colored, furry body, with a black- tipped tail. Their ears are the largest among all foxes relative to the body size, which not only provide them with great hearing, but also radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep the body cool. Moreover, in order t
32、o walk on the hot sand, a Fennec foxs feet are covered with thick fur. Not only that, the feet also help in digging, as this animal lives under the ground. Habitat and Lifestyle The habitat of this animal is mainly in the Sahara Desert, and also in other parts of North Africa. The Fennec fox is usua
33、lly active during the night. This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert. As an extremely social animal, it often lives in groups of ten and each group has its own land. This animal is, however, aggressive too, ready to attack, especially in the mating (交配) season,
34、when they all compete with each other for a mate. Diet The Fennec fox is an omnivore (杂食动物). While it can survive on plants, it also needs other items such as insects, rabbits, birds and eggs. Getting used to living in the desert allows it to survive for long periods without any water. They are know
35、n to take in water when eating food, but will drink water if available. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耳廓狐的形态特征、栖息环境、生活习性以及食性。 21What helps the Fennec fox survive in the desert? AThe small body size. BThe great hearing. CGetting active at night. DLiving in groups. 【答案】 ：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Fennec fox is usuall
36、y active during the night. This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert.可知，耳廓狐通常在晚上活动，这一特 点使它可以应对沙漠的酷热，故选 C 项。 22The word radiate (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _. Asend out Btake in Csuffer from Dturn down 【答案】 ：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的. radiate the extreme desert he
37、at and thus help to keep the body cool.可知，耳廓狐通过耳朵调节热量，保持身体凉爽。保持身体凉爽应该是要散发热量，所以 radiate 的意思与 A 项接近。 23What can we learn about the Fennec fox in the passage? AIt seldom attacks others. BIts difficult to raise it as a pet. CIt can survive without any water. DIts the smallest animal in the desert. 【答案】
38、：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的However, this is very rare, as it needs special care and attention.可知，耳廓狐作为宠物非常少见，因为它需要特殊的护理，由此推断 B 项正确。根据第五段中的 This animal is, however, aggressive too, ready to attack可知 A 项错误； 根据最后一段中的They are known to take in water when eating food, but will drink water if available.可知 C 项错误；根据第二段
39、中的The Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox .可知，耳廓狐是最小的狐狸，而不是沙漠最小的动物，故 D 项错误。 B Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every co
40、untry gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then. However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks. Loulan was first discover
41、ed by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made. It is
42、 recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10,000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-
43、up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there. Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur a
44、rea, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless forests of mounds (小丘) which arent easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沙漠中的楼兰古国的历史文化。 24The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was
45、 _. Aa European Ban American Ca Chinese Da Japanese 【答案】 ：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Loulan was first discovered by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900 .可以判断出答案。故答案为 A。 25Before Loulan disappeared, _. Athere was no government in that area Bpeople from America and Japan had been there Ca lifeless area with l
46、ots of mounds could be easily seen there Dmuch business between the East and the West had taken place there 【答案】 ： D 细节理解题。 从文章第三段最后一句All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.可知，出土的文物表明楼兰古国内的东西方贸易往来很频繁。故答 案为 D。 26What can be inferred from the t
47、ext? ALoulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there. BWars between the countries made Loulan disappear. CToo many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it. DHow Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us. 【答案】 ：D 推理判断题。文章第二段提到楼兰古国两千年后突然从地图上消失，但下文并未提到消 失的原因；并且结合文中出现的myth mystery可知答
48、案为 D。 27What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now? AIts pretty girls. BIts developing business. CIts mystery. DIts beautiful scenery. 【答案】 ：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.可以判断出答案为 C。 C International pressure may be the only way to stop th
49、e Brazilian government from taking a suicide path in the Amazon, one of the countrys most respected scientists has said, as the worlds biggest rainforest continues to be destroyed by thousands of deliberate fires. The large number of fires set illegally to clear and prepare land for crops, cattle and buildings has resulted in the state of Amazonas to
